Monday, September 30, 2024

WWI DISPATCH September 2024

National WWI Memorial Completed | Hello Girls Gold Medal Nears Goal | The Story of a Rose | Desktop Explorer App | Grace Banker Events | +++

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September 2024

Buckles quote 3

On September 13, 2024, the National World War I Memorial in Washington, D.C. was completed with the installation and First Illumination of the "A Soldier's Journey" sculpture at the Memorial site. Buckles, the last surviving veteran of World War I in the United States, made his final plea for a national WWI memorial just four months before his death on February 27, 2011. Now the United States World War I Centennial Commission has fulfilled his request for a national memorial to honor the 4.7 million Americans who served in uniform in World War I. (Photo (c) Bruce Guthrie)

World War One Centennial Commission
And Doughboy Foundation Complete America's National World War I Memorial

On September 13, 2024, The World War I Centennial Commission and The Doughboy Foundation unveiled "A Soldier's Journey," a 58.5-foot long bronze sculptural wall, years in the making, to serve as the centerpiece of the National World War I Memorial on Pennsylvania Avenue. This historic event marked the completion of the last war memorial of the 20th century in our nation's capital.

A Soldier's Journey is the largest free standing high relief bronze in the western hemisphere. The sculpture speaks to all military members and families as it tells the story of a soldier leaving home to serve a greater cause, experiencing intense battle and the cost of war, and returning home a changed man. Sculptor Sabin Howard and the National WWI Memorial Design Team worked on this project since January 2016.

The completion of the National World War I Memorial marks the fulfillment by the World War I Centennial Commission of all the duties assigned it by Congress. The Commission will sunset on September 30, 2024. The Doughboy Foundation will continue into perpetuity, carrying out its mission "to Keep Faith with the American Doughboy."

See more about and watch a replay of the First Illumination ceremony here.



Senate Passed HGCGM bill 2024

Please Answer Their Call!

Hello Girls Congressional Gold Medal Legislation PASSES In Senate! Very Close In House! Your Help Can Get This Done!

Hello Girls at switchboard with gas masks and helmets square

One down, one to go!

Thanks to your support, the Senate's Hello Girls Congressional Gold Medal Act passed on September 24! Now all eyes turn to the House of Representatives, where H.R.1572 - To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the female telephone operators of the Army Signal Corps, known as the "Hello Girls" has gained 263 cosponsors as of this writing, 91% of the 290 cosponsors needed.  Will you make the call to your Representative, and ask them to cosponsor H.R. 1572 today? Calls, emails, and letters from citizens like you are what will make this happen!  

Hello Girls pop-up image

Congress does not return to D.C. until November 12, but Representatives can still become cosponsors even while back in their states for the election campaign! That make this a great time to call your Representative while they are back home in their district, and ask them to become a cosponsor H.R. 1572, the Hello Girls Congressional Gold Medal legislation, now!  Or you can make your voice heard on this issue right from your computerGo here for our online toolkit that makes it easy to reach out by email to your Representative. The toolkit has links to all Congressional Offices in all states--you can look up their phone number and call, or send them an email message. Either way, it is essential that you make your feelings known to your Representative now!.

Hello Girls in Formation

The Hello Girls made a transformative difference for the American Expeditionary Forces in WWI. The ability of the bilingual female operators to pass critical tactical information calmly and seamlessly between two allied armies that spoke different languages was a fundamental breakthrough in rapid tactical communications on the Western Front. The service of the Hello Girls helped bring the fighting to an end in the Allies' favor as much as one year earlier than it might have taken without them, according to General John Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Forces. 

Hello Girl Merele Egan and others receive discharges

Even after the Armistice in 1918, the Hello Girls stayed on duty in Europe after most of the other Doughboys went home, so that they could support President Woodrow Wilson during the Versailles peace talks. But when all the Hello Girls finally returned home, these women who had served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps, and wore U.S. Army uniforms, received a shock. They were denied veteran status and benefits, not receiving them until 1977.  The brave Hello Girls earned and deserve the recognition of a Congressional Gold Medal, and you can join Team Hello Girls in advocating for passage of the Hello Girls Congressional Gold Medal legislation!

When their nation called in 1917, the Hello Girls answered!
Will YOU answer their call
 for recognition in 2024?


The Story of a Rose poster

World War I Musical Memoir "The Story Of A Rose" To Premiere In May 2025 At The Kennedy Center In Washington, DC 

Inspired by the story of her own family's journey during World War I, Broadway star Melissa Errico has created a new musical memoir about that era in American life entitled, "The Story of a Rose." The musical performance series, to benefit the Doughboy Foundation, is set to debut on May 7, 2025, at the Terrace Theatre at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. and tickets are now on sale. Nominated for a Tony Award for her role in the musical "Amour" as well as performing on Broadway in shows such as "My Fair Lady" as Eliza Doolittle, Irving Berlin's "White Christmas," and Cole Porter's "High Society," Errico is also a recording artist and contributing writer for the New York Times.

Her musical memoir tells the story of her great Aunt Rose and her grandmother who came to the United States from Italy by boat during World War I and immediately took up work as seamstresses making uniforms for the war. Learn more about "The Story of a Rose" which is comprised of early jazz ragtime music and elegant storytelling, as Errico brings together love letters, stories of friendship, and authentic songs to bring the World War I era to life.


October Events Will Honor Hello Girls Chief Operator Grace Banker

Grace Banker

Two significant ceremonies in October will give long-overdue honors to Grace Banker, Chief Operator of the WWI U.S. Army Signal Corps Female Telephone Operators, America's First Women Soldiers, known as the "Hello Girls."

On Thursday, October 3, the World War I Victory Medal that was denied Banker and her fellow Hello Girls when they returned from the conflict will be presented to her granddaughter at a ceremony at Hampton American Legion Post 35 in Hampton, NH at 1:00 pm. Learn more about the event, and the challenging process of getting the medal approved and delivered at this long-awaited ceremony, which is open to the public.

On Saturday, October 26,at 2:30 pm EDT, Grace's descendants, military and veteran representatives, and supporters will gather to dedicate an official veteran memorial at her (currently unmarked) gravesite at the Green-Wood Cemetery, 25th Street & 5th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY. The public is invited to attend. Read more about how century-old injustice is being rectified by honoring Grace Banker with a veteran plaque and medallion to recognize her WWI service.


Desktop WWI App

Adapting & Innovating Our WWI Education Resources For The Evolving Classroom Technology Environments

Recognizing the critical importance of teaching America's World War I story —a pivotal yet often overlooked chapter in American history—we launched the "WWI Teaching Resources" in the 2023-24 school year for 7th-12th grade social studies teachers. Developed by the U.S. WWI Centennial Commission with the Doughboy Foundation, this content was made especially compelling through Augmented Reality (AR) apps, bringing history to life for today's learners.

EdTech Award logo

Our innovative approach earned us the 2024 EdTech Cool Tool award for Best Social Studies Solution. However, we recognized and projected that the rapidly rising bans on smartphones in schools would hinder access to our AR offerings, threatening to diminish our educational impact.  In swift response, we developed the "WWI Memorial: Desktop Explorer", a Mac and PC application that reimagines our content using video game paradigms. This shift not only preserved the immersive experience but enhanced it with greater speed, quality, and resolution. Find out more about how we adapted lesson plans to leverage the "Desktop Explorer" in classroom settings, and how teachers can now guide students through interactive explorations and discussions using front-of-room displays. Additionally, students can engage with the material on their own devices outside of school for extra credit.


America's Forgotten Veterans: The Hello Girls of WWI Are Still Being Left Behind

Allison S. Finkelstein

"Imagine that the United States is at war, and you have an essential skill needed to support the military. You volunteer for service, swear an oath, don a uniform, and travel on a military ship overseas or head to a stateside base. Yet, you learn much later that due to your gender, you served as a civilian, ineligible for the veterans benefits and compensation available to those officially in the armed forces. Such was the case for many American women who made vital military contributions during World War I." Thus begins independent historian Allison Finkelstein's exploration of the wartime excellence and postwar betrayal of the WWI U.S. Army Signal Corps telephone operators, known as the Hello Girls. Read more and find out why Finkelstein thinks that by honoring the Hello Girls with the Congressional Gold Medal, Congress "would also recognize all women who experienced a similar situation during World War I."


Wreath's Across America

Daily Taps at the National World War I Memorial

Honoring Departed Commissioners 

On September 12, 2024, Daily Taps at the National World War I Memorial in Washington, DC was sounded in honor of five former Commissioners of the United States World War I Centennial Commission who now Rest in Peace. Clockwise from bottom left:

Commissioner Ike Skelton (1931–2013); Commissioner Mary D. Cohen, (1931-2021); Commissioner Jerry L. Hester (1931–2022); Commissioner James S. Whitfield (1926–2016); Commissioner James B. Nutter, Sr. (1928 –2017).

Their service and support helped ensure the building of the National World War I Memorial in the nation's capitol, and that all those Americans who served and supported during World War I were commemorated during the Great War's Centennial.

Former Commissioners RIP

The Daily Taps program of the Doughboy Foundation provides a unique opportunity to dedicate a livestreamed sounding of Taps in honor of a special person of your choice while supporting the important work of the Doughboy Foundation. Choose a day, or even establish this honor in perpetuityClick here for more information on how to honor a loved veteran with the sounding of Taps.


UVA School Of Law Alum Led Charge In Battle for National WWI Memorial

Edwin Fountain

Some battles require tanks, bombs and ammunition; others require a good lawyer.

Edwin Fountain, a 1990 University of Virginia School of Law alumnus and grandson of two World War I veterans, volunteered to join the battle to build a new national memorial to those who served in the "Great War." After a legal and logistical saga that involved wading through 46 public hearings and meetings, street protests and a bridge collapse that snagged the mid-Atlantic's supply chain, his vision was finally realized on Sept. 13, when an expanded memorial was unveiled in Washington, D.C. Read more about Edwin's lifetime journey to key role in building a new national memorial to those who served in the "Great War," and his continuing work in helping maintain the final resting places of men and women who died overseas in service to their nation.


WWI Bronze Relief Sculptures By Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney Find A New Home At The Breakers

Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney  bronze section

Two bronze relief sculptures by celebrated American sculptor Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney have been installed at The Breakers, her family's former Gilded Age mansion in Newport, Rhode Island. The sculptures, which had been held at Whitney's Long Island studio for decades, are now part of a public display at the historic estate, thanks to a recent acquisition by the Preservation Society of Newport County.  Whitney, an artist and philanthropist best known for founding the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City, created the original versions of these reliefs for a temporary World War I monument in New York City. Learn more about these two bronze pieces at The Breakers—smaller casts of Whitney's Victory Arch panels—offering poignant depictions of the human toll of war. 


"Distinguished And Exceptional" Gallantry: Two Essays On Wisconsin World War I Hero Mortimer Lawrence

Mortimer Lawrence

The day before the belligerent countries declared an Armistice on November 11, 1918, Mortimer Lawrence of Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, an aerial observer for the 104th Aero Squadron, shot down the last enemy aircraft of the war. Sometime after his death in 1960, his papers, which included extensive correspondence and lots of photographs, arrived at the Wisconsin Veterans Museum in Madison, Wisconsin. During the fall of 2023, these papers became the focus of two students in the University of Wisconsin-Madison's "World War I Wisconsin" course. Read more about their two resultant papers, which provide insights about World War I from one soldier's experience, and examine the key role that aerial observers played in winning the war for the Allies.  


Thanks To Local Production Of Broadway Musical, North Bay World War I Vet Finally Gets Gravestone, Recognition

Maeve Smith

Maeve Smith couldn't have been more excited when, last year, she signed on to direct the musical "The Hello Girls" for Sonoma Arts Live in Sonoma, CA. Smith had discovered the music for the Broadway show a few years earlier and loved it. "I was just blown away," Smith said. "It was this amazing story, and the music was incredible and helped with the storytelling so much."  But after Smith began researching the Hello Girls in preparation for her directing role, she discovered something that shocked and excited her: one of the Hello Girls was buried in a unmarked grave in Sonoma cemetery. Find out more about how Smith's discovery led to a World War I veteran, forgotten for a century, finally getting recognition in her final resting place.


The Influence Of World War I On The Global Opioid Epidemic

Wounded veterans WWI

World War I, known for its massive scale and widespread devastation, left behind more than just the physical scars of battle. One lesser-known but significant consequence was a surge in opiate addiction among soldiers who relied on these substances for pain relief during and after the war. The influence of World War I on the opioid epidemic was profound. It marked the beginning of a crisis that still affects veterans of modern conflicts. Veterans from contemporary wars also face similar challenges, with many struggling with addiction due to inadequate pain management and support. Read more about the connection between past and present opioid challenges, the ongoing need for specialized care for veterans dealing with addiction, and how WWI's impact on public health is far-reaching and still relevant.


Wreaths Across America Radio Interview: The Hello Girls Story Told At VA Quadrennial Women Veterans Summit

Wreaths Across America radio interview

Hello Girls Congressional Gold Medal campaign was the subject of a substantial interview on Wreaths Across America radio network during the VA Women Veterans Quadrennial Summit in Washington, DC the first week of September. Host Chris Chapman of Wreaths Across America discussed America's First Women Soldiers with three knowledgeable guests: Catherine Bourgin, granddaughter of Hello Girl Marie Edmee LeRoux; James Theres, Producer and Director of the hello Girls movie; and Colonel Linda Jantzen, U.S. Army Signal Corps (Retired), who has worked for recognition of the Hello Girls for many years. Learn more about and find out where to listen to the interview here. 


World War I News Digest September 2024

Looking Back

World War I was The War That Changed The World, and its impact on the United States continues to be felt over a century later, as people across the nation learn more about and remember those who served in the Great War. Here's a collection of news items from the last month related to World War I and America.

 

A Stirring Monument to America's Warriors

World War I memorial unveiled in Washington, D.C.

Sculptor Hopes to Revive Spirit  Renaissance in America

CT sculptor creates centerpiece for National WWI Memorial

Washington's New WWI Memorial Is Defiantly Traditional

'A Soldier's Journey' Reaches Its Destination

Baltimore bugler performs at WWI Memorial

'A Soldier's Journey' in the Light of Glory

The new WWI Memorial in DC — why it'll hit you hard

Combat Veteran Featured in WWI Memorial

Asheville bugler performs at the First Illumination Ceremony

WCU trumpeter hits the big stage

TX teen trumpeter performs at new WWI memorial in D.C.

WWI memorial completed with 25-ton sculpture

Mike Rowe: Born Cancelled with Sabin Howard

 


Doughboy MIA for September 2024

Private Burwell Jackson

A man is only missing if he is forgotten.

Our Doughboy MIA this month is Private Burwell Canady Jackson. He was born on October 26, 1896, in Lenoir County, North Carolina. He was raised on his family's farm, where he eventually took over the family operation after his father's passing in 1911. On April 24, 1917, Private Jackson enlisted in the U.S. Army at Fort Thomas, Kentucky. He sailed to France with Company F, 16th Infantry Regiment, 1st Division, arriving in St. Nazaire in June 1917.

In November of that year, the 16th Infantry suffered the first U.S. casualties in France following a German raid on their trenches. The regiment later fought in the Battle of Cantigny. In a letter home, Private Jackson shared:

"I have had many exciting experiences since I landed. I wish I could tell you just one, but it's impossible now. As I was among the first to land, I've taken it all in."

On July 19th, 1918, Jackson's company was stalled by an enemy machine gun nest during the Aisne-Marne offensive. In a bold move, he single-handedly disabled the nest, earning the Distinguished Service Cross. His citation states:

"For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19th, 1918. He, alone, captured a machine gun, killed two of the crew, and took the remaining three prisoners. Later in the same day, he was killed while making a similar attempt."

Shortly after this heroic action, Jackson was killed by enemy fire. Sergeant Karl Elsina witnessed his death and recounted:

Read Pvt. Jackson's entire story

Would you like to be involved with solving the case of Private Burwell Canady Jackson, and all the other Americans still in MIA status from World War I? You can! Click here to make a tax-deductible donation to our non-profit organization today, and help us bring them home! Help us do the best job possible and give today, with our thanks.  Remember: A man is only missing if he is forgotten.


Merchandise from the Official
Doughboy Foundation WWI Store

100 Cities/100 Memorials Book front cover

This book is the first work to salute America's official centennial World War One memorials. As selected by the Pritzker Military Museum & Library, Chicago, the Congress-appointed World War I Centennial Commission, these 100 diverse monuments represent equally varied and moving stories of dedication, sacrifice, and heroism. With more than 230 archival images, vintage posters, and new photographs, this richly illustrated volume journeys from Hawaii to Maine, Idaho to Florida, and Arizona to Illinois to celebrate tributes formed of metal, stone, and memory. The compelling text provides a deeper understanding of each memorial and salutes the many organizations today that bridge past and present to maintain and honor these expressions of the nation's heritage. 

"100 Cities 100 Memorials" is much more than a picture book. Through the powerful and personal narratives it tells, this volume stands as an eloquent testament to those who answered the call of duty and shaped one of the most consequential eras in American history. You can purchase a copy of this amazing book at The Doughboy Shop here.

Find out more about this new book!

This and many other items are available as Official Merchandise of the Doughboy Foundation.



Daniel Sylvester Carroll

A Story of Service from the Stories of Service section of doughboy.org

Daniel Sylvester Carroll

Submitted by: Doris Carroll Simper: (daughter}

Daniel Sylvester Carroll was a member of the United States Marine Aviation Force, Northern Bombing Group, Foreign Service. The story of Daniel Sylvester Carroll is told by his daughter, Doris Carroll Simper:

Dad was inducted in Vernal. He went instead of Uncle Roy because one of them had to stay home and run the farm. Dad said he would rather die than be stuck on that farm. He was sent from Vernal to Salt Lake City, where he was sent to Vallejo, California for his Basic Training.

From there he was sent to Miami, Florida, where he trained to be a mechanic and machine gunner in the first planes ever used in combat. He was then shipped directly to France.

Upon arriving there because of the shortage of planes he was assigned to be a motorcycle dispatch rider. During this assignment, he had five motorcycles blown up, two while he was on them. He was not critically injured, but a small fragment of shrapnel lodged in his head. It traveled around doing its thing and caused all kinds of problems for a long time. On one of his trips to the front lines, he got lost in the trenches. While working his way through the maze of trenches he came face to face with another soldier. They stood looking at each other for a few seconds and Dad realized the other fellow was a German. He instantly turned and started running back the way he had come. He stopped suddenly and listened to see if he was being followed. He could hear the other fellow running the other way. He finally delivered his messages and started back through the maze to find his bike, only to find it had been blown up again.

It took a good many hours to work his way back to headquarters. While trying to find his way back, he found himself in the middle of a cemetery when a barrage of mortar fire came hailing down on him. He took cover behind a large statue of Christ along with one or two other soldiers. After it was over, they got up and looked around to find everything around them completely destroyed but the statue had not been touched. It was shortly after this happened that he was put into the Air Service, where he became a machine gunner in the rear cockpit. There were no parachutes at that time so when it was evident they were going to crash, they frantically looked for water as it was softer to jump into when the plane got low enough for them to jump.

Submit your family's Story of Service here.



This email was sent to edwardlorilla1986.paxforex@blogger.com using GovDelivery Communications Cloud on behalf of: The Doughboy Foundation · PO Box 17586 #123 · Arlington, VA 22216 GovDelivery logo

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