Wednesday, October 2, 2024

Protectionism is here to stay

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Oct 02, 2024 View in browser
 
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By Sam Sutton

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QUICK FIX

There was plenty of disagreement between JD Vance and Tim Walz in last night’s zippy and surprisingly civil vice presidential debate. But they agreed on at least one thing when it comes to economic policy: The era of unfettered free trade is over.

Vice President Kamala Harris has attacked Donald Trump’s plan to impose a universal tariff of 10 or 20 percent, with levies as high as 60 percent on Chinese goods, as “a national sales tax” on everyday goods that would drive up household costs by around $3,900 per family. Walz attempted to use the same line of attack, arguing that it would be a destabilizing shock that would send the economy into a slump.

That’s when things got weird. The two Midwestern policymakers started to get along.

The economists attacking Trump’s economic plan are the same as those who once said that relocating industry overseas would strengthen the middle class, Vance said, adding: “They were wrong about that.” And while Walz continued to knock Vance for how his platform often ignores the experts on economic matters, he said he was largely in agreement about the need to reshore American industry.

The exchange underscores the degree to which the free trade forces that powered the economy through the Clinton and Bush administrations — and were more or less continued by President Barack Obama — are no longer politically viable. Even as Harris has sought to make Trump’s trade agenda a liability, Walz conceded on Tuesday that the former president’s “rhetoric is good.”

Rhetoric is not the same as execution, of course, and there was nothing in Walz’s comments to suggest that he agreed with Vance on the specifics of Trump’s trade policies. Still, it should also be a signal that the protectionism that was ushered in during the former president’s term, and then continued under Joe Biden, won’t fade away in the next administration.

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Driving the Day

Fed Gov. Michelle Bowman speaks at the St. Louis Fed’s community banking conference at 11 a.m. … FDIC Chair Martin Gruenberg will speak at the St. Louis Fed conference at 2:30 p.m. … Richmond Fed Gov. Tom Barkin will discuss the national economic outlook at the 2024 WilmingtonBiz Conference and Expo at 12:15 p.m.

Georgia Dems survey the field — Savannah is the largest port city in a swing state that’s affected by the International Longshoremen’s Association strike. It’s also digging out from the aftermath of Hurricane Helene, which left tens of thousands of homes in Chatham County without power as operations at the Port of Savannah — a major employer in the region — ground to a halt.

The economies of shipping hubs in smaller metro areas are going to be “especially susceptible” to any disruptions caused by the strike, according to Moody’s Analytics. A greater percentage of local jobs rely on the ports in those areas, even compared to major waterfronts like those in New York or Northern New Jersey.

“Locally at least, the ILA makes up a big chunk of our middle class,” said Aaron Whitely, a Chatham County commissioner and chair of the county’s Democratic Party.

Kamala Harris’s campaign has targeted Georgia as a high-risk, high-reward opportunity to cut off Donald Trump’s path to electoral victory. Her success could depend on turnout in Savannah, where she held a rally to cap a statewide barnstorming tour in August. Harris can ill-afford to lose votes to any economic uncertainty caused by the strike.

For their part, local Democrats are wary of any speculation that the economic impact of the strike — or any lingering effects from Helene — will have a meaningful effect on voter sentiment. But the margins will be tight either way. Joe Biden won Chatham County by more than 25,000 votes in 2020 en route to a surprise victory in Georgia. He improved on Hillary Clinton’s performance in Chatham County by around 10,000 votes. His margin of victory statewide was just 11,779.

In the near term, the road closures and outages caused by the storm have already cut into door-knocking efforts in rural areas, Georgia Democratic Rural Council Chair Len Fatica told MM. Among state party officials, there has not been much discussion of potential economic fallout from the strike, though Fatica anticipates Trump and his allies “will use that to their advantage” if prices start to spike.

The Trump campaign released a statement on Tuesday evening linking the workers strike to inflation. The former president also said that “workers should be able to negotiate for better wages, especially since the shipping companies are mostly foreign flag vessels.”

Republicans have been angling for more support from rank-and-file union members. Harris’ allies have pushed back, arguing that Trump’s track record during his time in office — and recent commentary about firing striking workers — belie his statements espousing support for labor.

“Folks who have misaligned themselves in the labor movement are going to find out … who their friends are,” said Democratic state Sen. Derek Mallow, whose district includes Savannah. He added that ILA President Harold Daggett’s recent commentary signaling an openness to supporting Trump is “misdirected, misguided.”

But Harris herself has largely remained silent on the ILA strike. Her campaign has referred to statements made by the administration and comments from spokesperson Ian Sams to Fox News on Monday, where he defended the administration’s efforts to resolve the labor dispute and said Harris encourages the parties to return to the bargaining table.

Staying out of it may be the most effective political strategy, said Whitely.

“This is not a time to grandstand politically,” he said. “If she could do something in her capacity as vice president — then by all means. And I do think President Biden has made some statements on it. But I don’t think this is a campaign discussion.”

Another October surprise — Israel has vowed to retaliate for Iran’s missile attack on Tuesday, raising the likelihood of the conflict spilling beyond Israel, Gaza and now Lebanon. Oil prices climbed, which sent stock indexes lower. “While it is Iran that fired missiles today, it is the Israeli response that will drive the market in the longer run,” wrote Matt Peterson of Barron’s.

— Israel’s sovereign rating was downgraded by S&P because of the “increasing likelihood” that its conflict with Hezbollah will intensify, per Bloomberg’s Galit Altstein.

Some good news for Harris? JOLTS — Job openings ticked above 8 million in August, according to Labor Department data released on Tuesday, notching the first increase since May.

Johnson the China HawkHouse Speaker Mike Johnson pledged to advance a bill to block U.S. investment in China, the Louisiana Republican said in a speech at the New York Stock Exchange on Tuesday, Eleanor Mueller reports. Some GOP lawmakers have been reluctant to impose strict restrictions because of the potential market fallout.

Petition — From Victoria Guida: Brookings Institution senior fellow Aaron Klein is formally petitioning federal regulators to require banks to make funds available more quickly from deposited checks.

 

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2024 ELECTION

What happens to Khan — Democratic donors on Wall Street and Silicon Valley want Harris to oust FTC Chair Lina Khan if she wins. The vice president’s recent commentary on antitrust policy has encouraged Khan’s allies, Josh Sisco reports, but her silence on how Biden-era policies would apply to Big Tech is setting off alarms.

Harris’s shortlist — Semafor’s Liz Hoffman reports that former American Express CEO Ken Chenault is among the frontrunners for Treasury in a Harris administration. Chenault, a longtime Democratic donor, has been one of the vice president’s strongest defenders on Wall Street and was among the executives she courted when Biden was floundering in the polls earlier this year.

Jobs report

Cameron Arterton has joined Nareit as deputy executive vice president of policy and public affairs. She was previously a vice president of emerging companies and capital formation at the Biotechnology Innovation Organization.

The Investment Company Institute named Rochelle “Shelly” Antoniewicz as the industry group’s new chief economist. Former Chief Economist Sean Collins will become a senior adviser.

Sarah Miller is joining Rising Tide Associates as the senior director of public policy. She most recently was acting director for the Treasury Department’s Terrorist Financing Targeting Center and is a Brian Mast alum. — Daniel Lippman

Chetan Hebbale is now managing policy adviser for greening sovereign debt at The Nature Conservancy. He most recently was policy adviser for federal clean energy at the White House. — Lippman

Rachel Levitan is joining the Harris campaign’s comms operation in Georgia. She most recently was senior adviser to the CEO of the U.S. International Development Finance Corp. and is an alum of Education Secretary Miguel Cardona, Sen. Tom Carper (D-Del.) and the House Foreign Affairs Committee. — Lippman 

 

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