Monday, January 6, 2025

Your 2025 ag policy preview

Delivered every Monday by 10 a.m., Weekly Agriculture examines the latest news in agriculture and food politics and policy.
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By Grace Yarrow

With help from Marcia Brown

John Boozman. Photo credit: Francis Chung/E&E News

The Senate Agriculture Committee will be "working really hard" to get a farm bill reauthorization this year, committee Chair John Boozman (R-Ark.) said. | Francis Chung/E&E News

QUICK FIX

— Happy 2025! Lawmakers are gearing up to get back to work on the stalled farm bill, crypto oversight and other agriculture priorities this year.

— The U.S. surgeon general said alcohol products should be labeled with more stringent health risk warnings as federal officials review alcohol consumption guidelines.

— USDA nominee Brooke Rollins is expected to have a Senate Agriculture Committee hearing in the next two weeks ahead of her full confirmation vote.

IT’S MONDAY, JAN. 6. Welcome to Morning Agriculture. I’m your host Grace Yarrow, happy to be back in your inbox after our holiday break! Send tips and idea to gyarrow@politico.com and follow us @Morning_Ag.

Want to receive this newsletter every weekday? Subscribe to POLITICO Pro. You’ll also receive daily policy news and other intelligence you need to act on the day’s biggest stories.

Driving the day

WELCOME TO THE 119TH: After passing a farm bill extension in a stopgap funding deal in December, lawmakers will have to get back to the bargaining table this year to hammer out a farm bill reauthorization as other policy fights are brewing.

Republican leaders Senate Ag Chair John Boozman (R-Ark.) and House Ag Chair G.T. Thompson (R-Pa.) said last summer that they were hopeful that GOP election victories would boost their chances of pushing through major Republican priorities in the next farm bill.

“The committee's going to be working really hard to get it done,” Boozman told your host last month.

Those priorities include proposals to significantly expand farm safety net programs and boost crop reference prices — both popular among traditional commodity groups. The farm bill stalled in 2024 due to partisan disagreements over nutrition and climate policies that Republican negotiators could push past with a GOP trifecta in Washington.

Dems at a disadvantage: Democrats are in a tough spot with the farm bill talks pushed into 2025.

Top Ag committee Democrats in both chambers, Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.) and Rep. Angie Craig (D-Minn.), are new to those elevated roles and will have to take over the high-stakes discussions.

Debbie Stabenow (D-Mich.), the former Senate Ag chair, told your host last month that she has no doubt Klobuchar will “work hard” to secure a new farm bill.

“The challenge is to try to get back to regular order when doing a five year farm bill with all the policies of the farm bill, not just farm payments, but all the policies from research and trade and nutrition. I think they're going to have a challenge during all of it.”

Minnesota’s ag power: Klobuchar and Craig both represent Minnesota, a large agriculture-production state for traditional commodities like beef, pork, corn and soy.

Rep. Nikki Budzinski (D-Ill.) said last month that Craig is also a “champion” for rural broadband access, biofuels, and federal support for young and beginning farmers.

“I know Angie will be a good negotiator, and so I'm excited about that. I also think she has a vision for the committee — as Democrats, we need to be re-engaging with rural America,” Budzinski said.

Rep. Zach Nunn (R-Iowa) told MA he hopes Craig will bring a new bipartisan work ethic to the House Ag Committee.

“You know what? You can't have enough Midwest, and Minnesota is a great part of the Midwest,” Nunn said.

“Angie is somebody who we may not always agree with, but she is somebody who's always put ag first and foremost in her mind, and I think that goes a long way to being a good partner on effective ag policy that takes care of family farms and national security,” he added.

Sen. Tina Smith (D-Minn.) said she thinks Klobuchar and Craig are going to “do a great job” in their new roles.

“It'll be wonderful that Minnesota and upper Midwestern voices are heard loud and clear,” Smith told your host. “I know that both [Klobuchar and Craig] will be very fair and have deep relationships with groups all over the country so they'll do a great job.”

CRYPTO WATCH: Cryptocurrency firms spent big in 2024 to deliver a GOP-controlled Washington — and they got it. Now, the policy is starting to come into focus, meaning agriculture committees in both chambers will have to decide how to approach crypto regulation in 2025, our Eleanor Mueller writes.

The House and Senate Agriculture chairs will have a say on any bill that would divide oversight of digital assets between the SEC and the CFTC.

Boozman’s prep: Boozman has already met with incoming to talk crypto last month, spokesperson Sara Lasure told Eleanor — and is weighing the creation of a new panel that could take the lead on legislation.

“Senator Boozman is considering everything, including the idea of creating a more CFTC-focused subcommittee given the important risk management function derivatives markets serve, and the continued growth of the digital asset marketplace,” Lasure said. She added that “this is a conversation Senator Boozman will be having in the coming weeks with members of the Senate Ag Committee.”

DIETARY GUIDELINES AND NUTRITION

ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION REVIEW: Wine, liquor and beer labels should carry more stringent health warnings, including a cancer risk warning, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy said Friday.

The labeling change, which would update the existing surgeon general’s warning, would require congressional authorization.

Drinking alcohol, the advisory says, is “a leading preventable cause of cancer in the United States, contributing to nearly 100,000 cancer cases and about 20,000 cancer deaths each year.”

Murthy specifically pointed to increased risk for at least seven types of cancer, including colon cancer. He also urged that the government’s guideline limits for alcohol consumption be revised to reflect increased cancer risk.

Murthy’s advisory comes as the federal government is teeing up a once-every-five-years revision of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, which includes advice on alcohol consumption. As part of the process, nutritionists and public health experts review the latest in nutrition research and release reports that USDA and HHS will use to rewrite the next iteration of the guidelines.

The review of alcohol has been particularly controversial, sparking dozens of congressional letters and a flurry of lobbying.

CONGRESSIONAL OUTLOOK: Murthy’s call Friday to require alcohol labels warning of cancer risk will likely face strong resistance in Congress, which would have to pass a law to require the labels.

The alcohol industry fiercely opposes labeling as well as stricter guidance around consumption — the government currently recommends men consume no more than two drinks per day and women no more than one — and has cultivated support among lawmakers through an expensive lobbying and political operation.

The caveat: Trump and his pick to lead HHS, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., could change the guidance without congressional assent.

Our Chelsea Cirruzzo has more for Pro subscribers here.

ICYMI — SPEAKING OF RFK: Kennedy, if confirmed to lead the Department of Health and Human Services, could get a first crack at transforming Americans’ eating habits next year.

Kennedy could be responsible for naming some of the people tasked with rewriting the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, one of the federal government’s most powerful tools to shape public perceptions about what’s healthy — and what’s not.

It may ultimately be one of his best shots at reining in the ultra-processed foods and food additives that he blames for making Americans sick.

Don’t miss the full story from Marcia here.

Trump Transition

TRANSITION CHECK-IN: Senators are expecting a confirmation hearing for Rollins in the next two weeks before Trump’s inauguration on Jan. 20.

Rollins is expected to have a smooth confirmation process, given senators’ positive impressions of her during meetings in December.

Sen. John Fetterman (D-Pa.) told your host that he’s “open” to voting for Rollins’ confirmation, and other Democrats like Sens. Peter Welch (D-Vt.) and Raphael Warnock (D-Ga.) told MA they had productive and “impressive” conversations with Trump’s USDA pick.

More context: USDA senior officials were notified in December that the Trump transition’s team had arrived at the department’s office to coordinate with the incoming administration, per an internal email obtained by POLITICO.

Row Crops

— California Gov. Gavin Newsom issued an executive order Friday directing the state’s health department to research and recommend ways to crack down on health risks associated with “ultra-processed foods” and food ingredients like food dyes.

— Is breakfast busting your food budget? You’re not alone. (The Wall Street Journal)

— Thompson and Craig spent Saturday at the Pennsylvania Farm Show, “hearing directly from farmers & producers about how we can best help them succeed,” Craig said.

— A “perfect storm” of economic challenges is devastating Washington’s apple industry, which produces nearly 7 in 10 apples eaten in the U.S. (The Seattle Times)

— ICYMI: California’s farm owners bet on President-elect Donald Trump and won. His campaign promise of mass deportations could ruin them, our Camille von Kaenel writes.

— Thompson also attended the swearing-in of Puerto Rico’s new governor last week.

THAT’S ALL FOR MA! Drop us a line and send us your agriculture job announcements or events: gyarrow@politico.com, meredithlee@politico.com, marciabrown@politico.com, abehsudi@politico.com and ecadei@politico.com.

 

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