PARTY CRASHER — When Republican National Committee Chair Ronna McDaniel took control of the party in 2017, Republicans had just won the trifecta — the House, Senate and the White House. But in her three two-year terms since becoming Donald Trump's handpicked RNC chair, McDaniel has presided over a series of losses — first the House in 2018, and then the Senate and White House two years later. The 2022 election cycle represented another disappointment: despite historic trends and economic conditions suggesting big Republican gains, the GOP only narrowly won back the House and actually lost a seat in the Senate. Republicans now hold less state legislative chambers than when McDaniel took over, and less governorships. Even so, it looks like she has a fourth term as RNC chair locked up. To understand why, it helps to know a little about where the party organization has been — and the direction it is headed. First, McDaniel is a Trump loyalist, and this is still the former president's party. Trump stacked the RNC with members friendly to him while he was president and they're not about to ditch his preferred choice for the job. That explains how McDaniel — within days of the midterms — was able to secure a commitment from 101 of the RNC's 168 members that they would vote for her for another term at the committee's annual meeting in late January. That's more than enough votes to win. "We're in the age of Trump," says Saul Anuzis, the former chairman of the Michigan Republican Party who ran for RNC chair in 2009 and 2011. "You have a very Trumpian centric party at [this] stage again, which benefits [McDaniel]." In her bid to become the longest serving RNC chair since Mark Hanna, who ran the party for eight years from 1896 to 1904, McDaniel has also managed to walk a fine line. She's kept Trump on her side — he's continued to praise her performance — while also convincing those who have lost confidence in his political skills in the aftermath of Nov. 8 that she'll maintain neutrality in the 2024 presidential primaries. "Trump put people into the RNC who were explicitly Trump people," says Erick Erickson, a conservative radio host and writer who has been a prominent critic of McDaniel's performance. "Even as the Republican Party itself less and less identifies as the party of Trump, you still have the same people there." McDaniel has also been effective at one of the most important tasks of a party chairman — raking in the bucks. RNC members value and appreciate that. The RNC enjoyed a fundraising advantage over the Democratic National Committee during Trump's term and McDaniel can point to record fundraising during her tenure. In a November memo, the RNC reported raising $308 million during the 2022 election cycle, led by a chair "who has traveled 521,000 miles and participated in 333 fundraising events across 37 states and territories for Republican candidates." "Republican voters think the RNC is about winning elections," says Erickson. "The men and women [in the RNC] think the RNC chair [position] is about raising money." McDaniel is facing a longshot bid from fellow Trump fan, MyPillow CEO Mike Lindell. But her most vigorous challenger to date is California RNC member Harmeet Dhillon — who is also a Trump ally. Dhillon has gone after McDaniel for what she says is an "appalling" misuse of funds, and has claimed that McDaniel buys RNC member votes with favors and donor money. Dhillon is counting on the belief of some members that McDaniel's support is soft. A number of RNC members have taken the chance to (largely anonymously) sound off against her. The chair of the Nebraska GOP, Eric Underwood, rescinded his endorsement of McDaniel on Monday, instead writing that he will bring the question of who should lead the party to the 166 members of Nebraska's central committee. The main argument of McDaniel's detractors is straightforward — under her leadership, the party has consistently gotten beat. "No RNC chair in the history of the whole party has lasted as long as Ronna McDaniel without seeing at least one winning election season. She took the job in 2017, and the GOP has lost every election cycle since," Erickson tweeted in early December. "It is a little mind-boggling [that the RNC might stick with her]," he said. Still, in the absence of much evidence to the contrary, McDaniel remains the favorite. As it stands, says Anuzis, "it's pretty hard to say what the state of the party is other than frustration." Welcome to POLITICO Nightly. Reach out with news, tips and ideas at nightly@politico.com. Or contact tonight's author at cmchugh@politico.com or on Twitter at @calder_mchugh.
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