Fusion energy isn't the only climate moonshot getting attention this week. The Energy Department also announced a $3.5 billion initiative to suck carbon out of the atmosphere. The program will fund four regional hubs that would remove more heat-trapping pollution from the sky than all of the world's existing direct air capture facilities combined, write POLITICO's E&E News reporters Corbin Hiar and Carlos Anchondo. The record infusion of cash is igniting a high-stakes race to shape the future of direct air capture technology and supercharge the nascent industry. But some proponents are frustrated with a recent change to the program that would allow future hubs to use the carbon dioxide they trap for enhanced oil production. "To allow the oil companies to participate in this government-supported enterprise is stunning and disorienting when we're listening to [President Joe] Biden and DOE officials talk about their climate goals," John Noël, a senior climate campaigner with Greenpeace USA, told Corbin and Carlos. Still, the announcement made clear that hub projects that include oil may have a difficult time obtaining funding. Preference will be given to applications with the greatest net climate benefit, DOE said. The prize money, which comes from the bipartisan infrastructure law of 2021, will be distributed over the next five years in two competitions. It's likely to bolster growing interest among corporations and startups who see the business potential of sucking greenhouse gas emissions from the atmosphere. Already this year, companies have announced new projects in Texas and Wyoming. While many climate hawks once considered direct air capture a distraction from mitigating future emissions, scientists now largely agree it will be necessary to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius — the international target established by the 2015 Paris Agreement. The technology is considered particularly critical for a future where all industries have weaned themselves off fossil fuels as much as possible, but the world still needs to offset some CO2 pollution from industries that struggle to fully decarbonize, such as agriculture.
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