Monday, August 19, 2024

Next time on Basel III endgame

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Aug 19, 2024 View in browser
 
POLITICO Morning Money

By Sam Sutton

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QUICK FIX

If Hollywood has taught us anything, it’s that there’s no finality in anything branded with “endgame.”

Policymakers at the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency have worked for more than a year to finalize rules intended to strengthen the financial cushions of large banks— known as the “Basel III endgame.”

The proposals, based on standards negotiated with international regulators in 2017, were intended to represent the final iteration of major rules imposed on banks after the global financial crisis.

But the proposed changes were deemed too onerous by major institutions like JPMorgan Chase, Citibank and Wells Fargo. Big banks mounted a massive lobbying and public pressure campaign last year after the federal banking regulators proposed new rules for financial resilience.

Key officials like Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell have signaled that they’d like to overhaul the proposal, all but assuring the rules won’t be finished before the next presidential administration begins in January.

If former President Donald Trump defeats Vice President Kamala Harris, that will raise serious questions about whether any element of the current proposal survives. In other words, just like every interminable Marvel franchise, the Basel III endgame proposal may soon get a sequel.

More from POLITICO’s Michael Stratford and Victoria Guida: The regulators “have been unable to reach a consensus on what their next steps should be, according to people familiar with the discussions, further complicating efforts to agree on revisions to the proposal, which would sharply increase banks’ capital requirements…

The impasse reflects the tension between progressive regulators empowered by the Biden administration and more industry-sympathetic voices like Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. It also underscores the proposal’s complexity: While higher capital requirements are generally popular among Democrats looking to avoid future bank bailouts, aspects of the draft have gotten pushback even from progressive allies, like civil rights groups…

Officials have discussed putting out a new analysis of the proposal that relies on updated data alongside a set of about 20 questions that solicit further public feedback on some of the changes that regulators are weighing, according to people familiar with the discussions. But there’s no clear agreement on taking such a step.

Either way, industry experts say the banks are likely to come out ahead.”

It also raises the specter of a major fight that Harris could inherit if 1) she wins and 2) the regulators don’t come to an agreement soon.

Democrats on the Senate Banking Committee like Sen. Mark Warner (D-Va.) and Jon Tester — who’s locked in a tight reelection battle — have raised concerns about the current proposal. Republicans led by Sen. Tim Scott (R-S.C.) have been even more aggressive, calling on the agencies to scrap the current version. Depending on the makeup of the Senate, any Harris appointees to the banking agencies would face a gauntlet of questions about how they would address the impasse.

“The banks have won,” Dennis Kelleher, who leads Better Markets, an advocacy group pushing for a strict rule, told Michael. “They have delay, stalemate. … It doesn’t get better than that if you’re Wall Street.”

IT’S MONDAY RIP Alain Delon. Rocco and His Brothers, Le Samourai, La Piscine… I’ll take that over a superhero sequel any day. You can email me tips (or to tell me I’m a giant snob) at ssutton@politico.com.

 

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Driving the Week

Welcome to convention week! We have a ton of programming all week from Chicago at the CNN-POLITICO Grill. Today’s program includes interviews with Sens. Dick Durbin of Illinois and Gary Peters of Michigan, along with New York Gov. Kathy Hochul, North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York.

MONDAY … Fed Gov. Christopher Waller will speak at the central bank’s Summer Workshop on Money, Banking, Payments, and Finance at 9:15 a.m. … U.S. leading economic indicators will be out at 10 a.m. … Anthony Scaramucci’s conference, SALT, hosts its new Wyoming Blockchain Symposium at the Four Seasons in Jackson Hole starting Monday evening … President Joe Biden will deliver the opening night keynote at the DNC.

TUESDAY … The SEC meets at 10 a.m. … Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic will hold a fireside chat at the regional bank’s hybrid "Innovating for Inclusion" forum at 1:35 p.m. … Fed Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr will participate in a cybersecurity discussion at a Joint Financial and Banking Information Infrastructure Committee/Financial Services Sector Coordinating Council meeting at 2:45 p.m.

WEDNESDAY … The Fed’s July minutes will be released at 2 p.m. … Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz keynotes Wednesday night’s DNC programming…

THURSDAY … The Jackson Hole Economic Symposium kicks off in Wyoming … Existing home sales data for July will be released at 10 a.m. … The SEC has a closed meeting at 2 p.m. … Harris keynotes Thursday night’s DNC programming

FRIDAY … Fed’s Powell speaks at Jackson Hole at 10 a.m. … New home sales for July will be released at 10 a.m. …

2024 ELECTION

The Harris agenda — Harris unveiled her first major economic policy proposal in Raleigh, N.C., on Friday. Her plan to empower the Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general to go after companies that engage in “price gouging” for food and groceries was met with rave reviews by progressives like Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont. The reaction was more mixed among certain economists and policy wonks.

— The Washington Post Editorial Board labeled the policy a “gimmick,” adding that “whether the Harris proposal wins over voters remains to be seen, but if sound economic analysis still matters, it won’t.”

— “This is not sensible policy, and I think the biggest hope is that it ends up being a lot of rhetoric and no reality,” Jason Furman, a Harvard economist formerly in the Obama administration, told The NYT’s Jim Tankersley and Jeanna Smialek. “There’s no upside here, and there is some downside.”

Supply side — Her agenda also includes a $40 billion proposal to expand the supply of housing in the U.S., Katy O’Donnell reports. What was notable, however, is how Harris stopped short of mentioning rent caps during her speech. “She did not include the most partisan elements of the housing policy debate, which is, I think, a reasonable indication of how she’s going to be thinking about housing: Let’s get it done — make a difference, not a point,” David Dworkin, president and CEO of the National Housing Conference, told Katy.

More on the care economy? — Now that Harris has rolled out her anti-price-gouging plans, her allies expect her to craft proposals on child care, paid leave and more, Eleanor Mueller reports.

Play it as it laysAhead of the DNC, Chicago’s own Declan Harty has prepared a crash course on where the Harris-Walz ticket stands on top issues, how those policies could play with voters and whether they are becoming the target of GOP attacks.

 

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The Economy

The Harris effect — Harris’s emergence may be responsible for a recent improvement in consumer sentiment, Victoria reports. The University of Michigan’s monthly survey reflected a modest gain, with much of it coming from survey participants who identified as Democrats.

“It does look like a reaction to election factors,” Joanne Hsu, who oversees the survey, told Victoria. “People have been telling us for months that their expectations for the economy are contingent on who is going to win the election.”

Nevermind! — Strong jobless claims and retail sales data prompted Goldman Sachs to lower its probability of a recession down to 20 percent, Bloomberg’s Alan Goldstein reports. They could reduce it back to 15 percent, where it was for most of the last year, if August’s labor market report is favorable, Goldman economists led by Jan Hatzius said in a report to clients on Saturday.

Flashback

That time Walz grilled a big bank exec — Harris isn’t the only member of her ticket whose political rise includes fights with big banks. Michael found a clip of then-Rep. Tim Walz’s performance at a Veterans Affairs Committee hearing back in 2011 also struck a prosecutorial tone against a large bank.

The video of the exchange, which Stratford obtained from the committee, captures some of the anger toward big banks just a few years after the 2008 financial crisis and as tens of thousands of Americans deployed to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Walz, now Minnesota governor and Harris’s running mate, grilled a JPMorgan Chase executive over the bank’s concessions that it had overcharged military servicemembers and accidentally foreclosed on servicemembers’ homes, running afoul of federal protections for active-duty military personnel.

Walz blasted the executive’s explanation that some of the errors were the result of complex military orders that were needed to prove a servicemember’s active-duty status and eligibility for federal protections. “That is the weakest answer I’ve ever heard given in front of this committee—that we couldn't read the military orders—coming from one of the largest financial institutions in the world,” he said.

Walz pulled up his Chase credit card agreement on his iPad and compared it to a military order. He asked, incredulously, how the bank could produce “a 63-page document to calculate interest to the exact penny” but claim to be unable to understand “a standard military order.”

“There are thousands of lawyers that work for you,” Walz said. “Give it to them, or go get a 17-year-old recruit, and they'll interpret it for you.”

The bank official, Stephanie Mudick, then an executive vice president, acknowledged failures in how the bank handled the issue but said it was putting in place safeguards to prevent it from happening again.

At the regulators

What every insurance executive is reading From POLITICO’s Camille Von Kaenel: “California Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara’s proposed rules to entice property insurance companies back to the fire-prone state are inching closer to reality with a formal start of public review.”

 

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