Friday, November 13, 2020

A new health agenda under Biden ... eventually — Trump administration reveals pharmacy vax distribution plan — Labs sound alarm on Covid testing surge

Presented by CVS Health: Delivered every Tuesday and Friday by 12 p.m., Prescription Pulse examines the latest pharmaceutical news and policy.
Nov 13, 2020 View in browser
 
POLITICO's Prescription Pulse newsletter logo

By Sarah Owermohle

Presented by CVS Health

With Zachary Brennan, David Lim and Emily Martin

On Tap

— The Biden health transition team assembles but is at a standstill until Trump concedes.

— Trump administration reveals vax distribution plan including 19 commercial pharmacies.

Labs sound alarm on Covid testing surge, warning of possible result delays.

A message from CVS Health:

Since the start of the pandemic we've used our unique capabilities and unmatched local presence to help respond to the spread of the virus. We've opened 4,000 COVID-19 test sites since March, and administered nearly six million tests. We're helping businesses and universities safely reopen, and look forward to playing a critical role in the vaccine distribution process. None of this would be possible without the tireless efforts of our 300,000 employees. Learn more.

 

It's Friday, welcome back to Prescription Pulse. FDA, Chelsea Peretti has a question for you. As always, send pharma tips and news to sowermohle@politico.com or @owermohle. Loop in David Lim ( dlim@politico.com or @davidalim) and Zachary Brennan (zbrennan@politico.com or @ZacharyBrennan)!

Transition 2020

A NEW AGENDA UNDER BIDEN ... EVENTUALLY — President-elect Joe Biden has assembled a 52-strong coronavirus transition team in addition to his coronavirus task force and other health advisers. But they can't do much yet.

President Donald Trump's refusal to concede the 2020 presidential election means that Biden transition members cannot legally contact current health officials and begin the work of taking over the pandemic response.

In normal times, transition teams would already have moved into agency offices and started briefings with career staff. Biden's team wants to coordinate efforts across the federal government, people familiar with the decision said, in hopes of ramping up a comprehensive response well before Biden officially takes office.

But there's little of substance that the squad can do until it's allowed into those agencies, one person on the team said, because it can't tell from the outside what problems it's going to encounter.

Plus: No one at the agencies is openly talking transition. "We had an entire senior leadership team meeting with no acknowledgment of the election, the transition, anything that might be changing," said one senior official at an HHS agency. "It was eerie."

What that means: It's been less than a week since the election was called for Biden. But health experts say every day counts in the midst of an unprecedented public health crisis, record-breaking new case numbers and critical FDA decisions about coronavirus vaccines and therapies in the weeks ahead.

"We're neck deep: Case counts are going up, we're at an all-time high, and there's just a shit-ton of work to get done," said one current senior administration official.

 

TRACK THE TRANSITION, SUBSCRIBE TO TRANSITION PLAYBOOK: The definitive guide to what could be one of the most consequential transfers of power in American history. Our Transition Playbook newsletter—written for political insiders—tracks the appointments, people, and power centers of the new administration. Don't miss out. Subscribe today.

 
 
Coronavirus

TRUMP ADMIN UNVEILS PHARMACY PLAN FOR COVID VAX — The federal government will work with several major retail pharmacy chains to distribute and administer future coronavirus vaccines to the public, HHS said Thursday.

The details: Albertsons, Costco, CVS, Publix, Walgreens, Walmart and Kroger are among the 19 companies that are part of the program, which HHS said is aimed at increasing access to a future vaccine in underserved areas of the country. Pharmacists, and interns and technicians they supervise, will help administer vaccines, David Lim reports.

More than 60 percent of pharmacies nationwide are covered by the partnership.

How it'll work: An HHS spokesperson told POLITICO only half of available doses of two-dose vaccines will be initially sent to pharmacies to ensure more can be sent 21 or 28 days later, when the first recipients will need their second shots.

"This prevents administration sites from having to manage and store second doses," the spokesperson said. "Sites will also be provided vaccination reminder cards to provide every person, and administration sites are leveraging existing systems to text and email reminders."

HHS says the government has set up the pharmacy partnerships in anticipation a vaccine will be ready for use by the end of 2020.

LABS SOUND ALARM ON COVID TESTING CAPACITY — Clinical laboratories on Thursday warned they could soon face delays processing coronavirus tests as infections surge to record numbers across the country, similar to slowdowns during this summer's outbreaks.

The nation's testing capacity has increased, but not fast enough to keep pace with the swarm of new cases, David writes. Over the past week the U.S. conducted nearly 10 million coronavirus tests, an increase of 12.5 percent from the previous week, while cases rose 40.8 percent to over 875,000 over the same period.

"The surge in demand for testing will mean that some members could reach or exceed their current testing capacities in the coming days," said Julie Khani, the president of the American Clinical Laboratory Association, which represents private labs including LabCorp and Quest.

HHS testing czar Brett Giroir told POLITICO the mean turnaround time for commercial laboratories currently stands at 1.6 days. Lab-based testing is a significant portion of overall testing capacity; however, 50 million to 60 million point-of-care tests are available this month, according to HHS.

EXCLUSIVE: BIO QUESTIONS STATE VACCINE REVIEWS BIO is taking issue with the "unintended consequences" of state-level vaccine safety and efficacy reviews, the industry group said in a letter sent Thursday to Gov. Andrew Cuomo of New York and Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson.

"Our greatest concern is the delay in access to FDA-approved COVID-19 vaccines," BIO president and CEO Michelle McMurry-Heath wrote. States including New York, California, Michigan, West Virginia, and potentially others are conducting their own reviews in addition to the FDA's reviews after raising concerns about politics interfering with the approval process.

TRUMP USES VAX NEWS TO RAISE CASH FOR ELECTION CHALLENGES — President Donald Trump sent a fundraising email late Wednesday that claimed a Biden administration would slow a potential vaccine, and falsely implied the FDA had already approved a coronavirus vaccine.

"The truth is, if Joe Biden were President, you wouldn't have the vaccine for another four years, nor would the U.S. Food and Drug Administration have ever approved it so quickly," the email says.

The campaign team's email, which seeks to raise funds for his legal challenge to the election, also called out Pfizer, claiming it "didn't have the courage" to announce its positive results prior to the election. The announcement of Pfizer's positive results came early Monday, and Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla has said the independent data safety monitoring board reviewed the early vaccine data the day before.

OPERATION WARP SPEED WILL WAIT TO BUY MORE PFIZER VACCINE — The Trump administration's coronavirus vaccine accelerator, Operation Warp Speed, has yet to exercise its option to purchase an additional 500 million doses of Pfizer's vaccine, Zachary Brennan reports.

The first 100 million doses of the vaccine, which Warp Speed agreed to buy for almost $2 billion in July, will be delivered by March, according to Pfizer. The company said this week that the vaccine was more than 90 percent effective in early data from its Phase III trial.

An HHS spokesperson told Prescription PULSE the U.S. government is not obligated to purchase the doses and may wait to do so until after the FDA grants the vaccine an emergency authorization or full approval.

WOODCOCK DEFENDS DOSAGE OF LILLY ANTIBODY Operation Warp Speed's therapeutics lead Janet Woodcock rejected criticism of the FDA's decision this week to authorize a low dose of Eli Lilly's coronavirus antibody drug, Zachary writes.

Experts have raised concerns that FDA green-lit a dose — 700 milligrams — that did not appear to be the most effective in published trial results. According to results published in the New England Journal of Medicine late last month, only the 2800 mg dose of the antibody drug "appeared to accelerate the natural decline in viral load over time."

"The authorized dose is a single infusion of 700mg. I don't think people will be able to give more than that. This seems to be an issue," tweeted Walid Gellad, Director of the Center for Pharmaceutical Policy & Prescribing at the University of Pittsburgh.

But Woodcock told reporters Tuesday that the 700 mg dose does reduce viral load in people with Covid-19. She also noted that an even lower dose could have been authorized, although she did not offer further explanation of why that would be the case.

 

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Research Corner

INHALED INTERFERON PROVES PROMISING IN SMALL TRIAL An inhaled coronavirus drug showed promise in helping those hospitalized with the condition in a small U.K. trial, according to results published Thursday in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine.

The placebo-controlled trial of about 100 patients is the first to show that an inhaled version of a naturally occurring protein called interferon beta-1a may help those hospitalized with Covid-19 recover faster and decrease their chances of developing severe symptoms.

"I think it looks promising and would be something that should be studied in more detail," said Amesh Adalja, an infectious disease doctor at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, who was not involved with the trial. "I would be interested in seeing if there would be more improvement if the treatment was given earlier and how this drug fares in patients getting other therapies such as dexamethasone."

 

KEEP UP WITH THE GLOBAL HEALTH AGENDA: If nothing else, 2020 revealed how critical it is to keep up with the politics, policy, and people driving global health. How are governments working to improve the health of their citizens? What role are NGOs playing? Who is driving the agenda? Our Global Pulse newsletter connects leaders, policymakers, and advocates to the people, and politics impacting our global health. Join the conversation and subscribe today.

 
 
Industry Intel

BIDEN TRANSITION LAMENTS WEAK ANTI-TRUST ACTION — Federal agencies have "under-enforced" U.S. antitrust laws, particularly in key industries like pharmaceuticals, an Obama-era antitrust veteran involved in Biden's transition team said Thursday.

"Under-enforcement and court hostility to antitrust enforcement hurts people," Bill Baer, a former assistant attorney general for antitrust, said during a conference. "Under-enforcement has led to growing concentration in many markets — think agriculture, wireless, the travel industry, pharma and beer."

The significance: Baer, who now works for the Brookings Institution, was named this week to Biden's transition team overseeing the Federal Trade Commission, POLITICO's Leah Nylen reports.

He also called on Congress to offer greater guidance to enforcement agencies and the courts on antitrust. In particular, he suggested increasing funding for antitrust and clarifying the FTC's powers to implement rules on what conduct counts as an unfair method of competition.

A message from CVS Health:

Our mission of helping people on their path to better health has never been more relevant, as the nation faces the grim realities of a pandemic. As an essential business our doors have remained open, and our frontline employees have helped millions of customers and patients safely fulfill their health care needs, from filling a prescription to seeing a MinuteClinic practitioner. Our Coram nurses have helped create hospital bed capacity by transitioning eligible IV-therapy patients to home-based nursing care. Use of our telehealth offerings has increased dramatically as more people discover this convenient option. We're not just your corner drugstore – we're a diversified health services company transforming health by meeting people where they are and making health care more accessible, affordable and simply better. Learn more.

 
Pharma in the States

STATES LAUNCH JOINT CANNABIS REGULATION — Cannabis regulators from 19 states have joined forces to form the Cannabis Regulators Association to standardize some requirements and work with policymakers, POLITICO Cannabis' Mona Zhang reports.

The group's executive officers include top state marijuana regulators in New York, Washington, Colorado, Michigan and Nevada.

Remember: Since marijuana is a Class I restricted substance, FDA can't establish any federal rules for labeling, use or sales. The agency is still drafting a regulatory framework for cannabidiol, the popular hemp- and marijuana-derived substance that was decriminalized by the 2018 farm bill.

What's next? The group plans to work together on marijuana packaging and marketing rules, which have implications for consumer safety. They also hope to educate federal lawmakers on what effects any changes to federal law would have on existing state programs, Mona writes.

Quick Hits

— Russia claims that its Sputnik V coronavirus vaccine is 92 percent effective, days after Pfizer and BioNTech's news. But several health experts say the announcement doesn't pass the 'smell test,' Science magazine reports.

— Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla sold almost $5.6 million worth of stock on Monday, the same day the drugmaker announced positive data on its experimental coronavirus vaccine that sent shares soaring, CNBC reported.

CNN reported that Brazilian trials of the CoronaVac vaccine, made by the Chinese company Sinovac, will resume after a temporary halt prompted by the death of a volunteer, who died from unrelated causes.

— California NPR station KQED spoke to state Department of Public Health experts working to prioritize which groups will be the first to receive a Covid-19 vaccine about what Pfizer's announcement means for their effort.

DOCUMENT DRAWER

FDA is considering the grant of an exclusive patent license to Advion Inc. to manufacture a field-deployable mass spectrometer diagnostic for the detection of Covid-19.

FDA is seeking public comment on the proposed collection of information on regulations for vivo radiopharmaceuticals used for diagnosis and monitoring.

 

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Sarah Owermohle @owermohle

 

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