Monday, December 2, 2024

Campuses brace for an immigration showdown

Presented by Sallie Mae®: Delivered every Monday by 10 a.m., Weekly Education examines the latest news in education politics and policy.
Dec 02, 2024 View in browser
 
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By Juan Perez Jr.

Presented by 

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With help from Rebecca Carballo

Donald Trump speaks about immigration and border security.

Donald Trump speaks about immigration and border security in Montezuma Pass, Arizona, on Aug. 22. | Olivier Touron/AFP via Getty Images

PREPARATION ANXIETY — Colleges and universities are scrambling to anticipate how President-elect Donald Trump’s immigration policies will affect them once his administration takes office.

They’re thinking about potential Day One executive orders that could impact cross-border travel or visa processing. And they’re considering potential regulations and legislation that affect everyone from international graduate researchers to undocumented students – based on prior experience from the first Trump administration’s travel bans and attempts to deport foreign students enrolled in online classes during the Covid-19 pandemic.

— “It's affecting students across populations. It's affecting staff and faculty and their families. There’s multiple pressure points,” said Miriam Feldblum, executive director of the Presidents' Alliance on Higher Education and Immigration organization of institution leaders. “Campuses should be taking the opportunity not to panic students or individuals, but to prepare the community.”

Warnings are arriving with increasing urgency, particularly for students who might leave the country before Inauguration Day on Jan. 20.

“A travel ban is likely to go into effect soon after inauguration,” Cornell University told students, faculty and staff in a recent campus message that said movement from China and India could face future restrictions. The school prodded students to carry extra documents that show their association with the institution for when they face border officers.

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology noted the presidential transition could impact staffing at embassies and consulates, and delay visa processing times in a way that affects students’ ability to return to the U.S. as planned.

The University of Massachusetts Amherst alerted its international students and scholars to “strongly consider returning to the United States prior to the presidential inauguration” if they travel abroad during winter break.

Schools are also reassuring students and faculty it is too early to know the immediate potential impact the new administration will have on immigration and visa issues.

Presidential executive orders can be issued and implemented quickly, but legislation often crawls through Congress. Government regulations require lengthy proposal, approval and implementation timelines. Boston University urged its international community to “avoid making decisions based on social media, news reports and rumors” and reiterated that not all political campaign promises get implemented.

New policies could still make it difficult for visiting students or scholars to enter the country or secure visas they need to work legally. Other fights could include attempts from federal and state lawmakers to strip funding from schools that offer in-state tuition to undocumented students – or tweak the Optional Practical Training temporary employment program for foreign students.

— “There's a lot of interest, concern, anxiety and a desire to be truly prepared for how best to act when policies come,” among college leaders, Feldblum said. “They recognize that the second administration is going to be more prepared, and that we're more prepared.”

IT’S MONDAY, DEC. 2. WELCOME TO MORNING EDUCATION. Donald Trump’s victory splintered the already fractured Never Trump movement into shards and further boxed out his MAGA outcasts, leaving some of his most prominent Republican critics scrambling for relevance in a reordered GOP.

Reach out with tips to today’s host at jperez@politico.com and also my colleagues Becca Carballo (rcarballo@politico.com), Bianca Quilantan (bquilantan@politico.com) and Mackenzie Wilkes (mwilkes@politico.com).

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Higher Education

Joe Biden speaks about student loan debt from behind a podium.

President Joe Biden speaks about student loan debt in Madison, Wisconsin. | Evan Vucci/AP

BACKING BIDEN’S HARDSHIP RULE — More than 200 national, state and local education advocacy groups and unions are supporting a proposed Biden administration rule to provide student debt relief for borrowers experiencing economic hardship.

The proposal would allow the Education Department to waive up to the entire outstanding balance of a student loan when the department determines financial hardship is likely to affect the borrower’s ability to make full repayment. A hardship could include unexpected medical bills, high child care costs or significant expenses related to caring for loved ones with chronic illnesses.

Organizations including the Student Borrowers Protection Center, American Federation of Teachers and various labor unions are backing the rule in a joint comment submitted as part of the rulemaking process, which notes the student loan system is getting buffeted by changing administrations and lawsuits that have blocked Biden-era relief programs.

— “As drafted, the [Biden-Harris] Administration’s proposed NPRM would provide much-needed and long-awaited relief to millions of borrowers and their families whose student loan debt is worsening financial hardship and have been left to navigate the mass confusion and chaos that has taken over the student loan system as a result of these partisan lawsuits,” the groups wrote in their comment.

The Biden administration estimated the regulatory proposal could forgive the student loans of about 8 million borrowers.

However, the rule’s future is uncertain. The Trump transition team seems to be planning to roll back Biden era debt relief efforts. Also, a different hardship rule proposed by the Biden administration was stopped by the courts before it could even be implemented.

 

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In the Courts

People attend a rally as part of a Transgender Day of Visibility rally by the Capitol in Washington.

People attend a rally as part of a Transgender Day of Visibility rally by the Capitol in Washington. | (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin, File)

FOR YOUR RADAR — The Supreme Court on Wednesday will weigh the fate of state laws that restrict access to health care for the country’s transgender youth.

Oral arguments are set to occur in United States v. Skrmetti, a case that challenges the constitutionality of a 2023 Tennessee law that bans hormone therapy and puberty blockers for transgender minors. The court’s eventual decision will affect roughly two dozen other state laws passed in recent years, and could reignite the combustible politics over transgender health care amid a promised crackdown from the president-elect.

Families and a doctor, with the support of the Biden administration, challenged the Tennessee law. They argued that the law violates the 14th Amendment by discriminating on the basis of sex. After a federal appeals court upheld the law, the challengers and the Biden administration asked the Supreme Court to weigh in.

It will be the first time the court hears arguments in a case on transgender rights since Bostock v. Clayton County, the landmark 2020 ruling in which the court found that LGBTQ+ people are protected by a federal law that bars workplace discrimination on the basis of sex.

 

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Children's Health

ICYMI — The Covid contrarians are poised to be in charge. Trump rounded out his roster of health agency nominees last week by picking Jay Bhattacharya, a Stanford University physician and economist, to lead the National Institutes of Health.

Bhattacharya criticized lockdowns, school closures and health agency leadership during the pandemic. He joins a cohort of Trump nominees who made claims during the pandemic that were derided by health officials like Anthony Fauci and Francis Collins.

Some experts say creating a binary of who got the pandemic right and wrong is unhelpful. But the strictest Covid policies may have gone too far, some experts say, and resentment over them fueled the contrarians’ rise to power.

“In retrospect, we probably shut down businesses and shuttered schools and restricted travel more than we needed to,” Paul Offit, a vaccine inventor and pediatric infectious disease specialist at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, told POLITICO.

POLITICO evaluated five contrarian claims made by Bhattacharya and Marty Makary, Trump’s choice to lead the Food and Drug Administration, during the pandemic. In some cases, Bhattacharya and Makary’s views, thought to be fringe at the time, held up. But their views remain controversial or even dangerous in other instances, experts say. Here’s more from our team.

 

Don't just read headlines—guide your organization's next move. POLITICO Pro's comprehensive Data Analysis tracks power shifts in Congress, ballot measures, and committee turnovers, giving you the deep context behind every policy decision. Learn more about what POLITICO Pro can do for you.

 
 
Syllabus

— Schools are bracing for upheaval over fear of mass deportations: The Associated Press

— The hot new job for men: Nursing: The Wall Street Journal

— How Trump could roll back access to free school lunches: Education Week

— Iowa Republicans form House higher education committee for ‘long overdue’ review: Higher Ed Dive

— Mexican cartels lure chemistry students to make fentanyl: The New York Times

A message from Sallie Mae®:

Completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) is a critical step for families planning to pay for college, providing access to grants, scholarships, and federal aid. Some funding is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis, making filing as soon as possible essential to maximizing available aid and ensuring families don’t leave free money on the table. Many students and families, however, still face challenges in navigating the form. Sallie Mae supports efforts to further simplify the FAFSA and offers free tools to help families complete it, connect to scholarships, and maximize aid opportunities. Learn more.

 
 

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