Monday, April 8, 2024

Senate back to the grind on tax bill

Presented by Intuit: Delivered every Monday by 10 a.m., Weekly Tax examines the latest news in tax politics and policy.
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By Bernie Becker

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Intuit

THEY’RE BACK: The Senate returns to Washington today after a couple weeks away — and at least for spaces like this, the big question remains what it’s been for the last couple months. What will the Senate do with this bipartisan tax bill?

The latest: There was actually something that could be considered a development for the tax bill Friday. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer wrote in a letter to his colleagues that the tax plan negotiated by Senate Finance Chair Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) and House Ways and Means Chair Jason Smith (R-Mo.) could be considered “in the weeks and months ahead.”

Key Senate Republicans, including the ranking member of the Finance Committee, Sen. Mike Crapo of Idaho, and the two tax writers running to be next GOP leader in the chamber, Sens. John Cornyn of Texas and John Thune of South Dakota, all continue to have issues with the Wyden-Smith bill, complicating its chances of getting passed.

So without a doubt, being mentioned in Schumer’s letter is a better sign for the tax bill’s prospects than if it was left out entirely. But how much of a boost that might signal for a proposal that would expand the Child Tax Credit and restore prized tax incentives for businesses remains to be seen.

The letter also makes clear what the immediate priorities for the Senate are, and those include the impeachment articles for Alejandro Mayorkas, the Homeland Security secretary; reauthorizing the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act; offering additional assistance to help Ukraine’s war effort against Russia; and continuing to confirm President Joe Biden’s nominees.

There are also close to a dozen items listed in that “weeks and months ahead” bucket, and not all that much floor time left in 2024, in no small part because it’s a presidential election year — so it remains difficult to know just how much of a priority the tax bill will be for Schumer.

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Well, how about that: Today marks 19 years since there was a total solar eclipse, which was not visible from anywhere on land. (A less-than-total eclipse was visible in both Central and South America.)

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Every tax season, families look for ways to maximize their deductions and credits. Two important credits in particular, the Child Tax Credit (CTC) and Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) have been at the center of discussions from the kitchen table to the halls of Congress. More should be done to ensure all qualifying taxpayers can benefit from these credits. That starts by making it easier—learn more.

 

MORE ON THAT TAX BILL: Let’s not bury the lead too much here, either — it might not matter if Schumer makes the Wyden-Smith plan a priority, given the current depth of opposition among Senate Republicans.

The Washington Post had a more optimistic view of where things stand on the tax measure, with supporters arguing that either there is still a chance to make concessions that would attract enough Senate GOP support or that enough Republicans would get behind the bill if Schumer brings it to the floor.

Certainly, it’d be simpler for the tax bill’s skeptics if Schumer decided not to force a vote on the tax bill. The measure’s supporters also believe it would make sense politically to bring it to the floor even if it went down in defeat, to essentially make Senate Republicans take ownership of that outcome.

But there also remains plenty of reason to believe that enough Republicans would decide against backing a tax bill that wasn’t blessed by Crapo — and questions about whether the overall political will behind the Wyden-Smith plan might evaporate before it could potentially even get to the floor.

TAKING A STEP BACK: How lawmakers have handled this bipartisan tax bill certainly has people wondering about how they’ll tackle next year’s much broader negotiations over the expiring parts of the GOP’s 2017 tax law.

And one of those bigger questions is whether the business lobby has the same kind of sway that it has historically owned with Republicans, now that the Senate GOP is effectively blocking a measure that would restore tax breaks for research spending, writing off capital investments and deducting interest on debt.

As Pro Tax’s Brian Faler notes this morning, the Wyden-Smith plan hasn’t been stuck in the Senate because of a lack of trying from the business community, with lobbyists holding countless meetings on the Hill, launching a range of advocacy campaigns and huddling among themselves to try to foster a breakthrough for the bill.

The quandary for the business lobby isn’t just that the Senate GOP is standing in the way of the bill. It’s that the issues that Republicans are raising about the bill seem pretty small ball, at least in the business community’s mind, like the so-called lookback provision for the child tax credit.

That’s made it harder for K Street to understand why GOP senators won’t get behind a bill that would bring back these tax breaks that even Crapo has said he’s spent years trying to do.

More broadly, the current impasse over the bipartisan tax bill also spurs fresh questions about the longer-term relationship between business and Republicans, particularly with many GOP officials increasingly unsure about the social stands taken by corporate America.

A caveat, maybe: It’s probably worth noting that House Republicans basically did the exact opposite of the Senate GOP, largely accepting the Wyden-Smith plan as a win-win for its CTC expansion and more generous tax breaks for business.

So while lobbyists are definitely talking about the status of their relationship with the GOP, some of them will also argue that there are still plenty of Republicans who are champions of supply-side tax policy, even with everything currently swirling around.

 

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Around the World

Bloomberg: “Senegal’s Sonko Names Former Tax Collectors to Top Cabinet Jobs.”

More from Bloomberg: “Nissan Ineligible for Tax Break After Underpaying Firms: Yomiuri.”

BBC: “Manchester's 'tourist tax' raises £2.8m after first year.”

 

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Around the Nation

Associated Press: “Maryland lawmakers approve $63B budget with some tax, fee increases.”

Kansas Reflector: “Kansas Legislature, fearful of dropping ball on tax cuts, rushes to $1.57 billion compromise.”

Texas Tribune: “Texas counties, cities embrace new child care center tax credit even though few providers qualify.”

Also Worth Your Time

Pro Tax: “Top Treasury official presses case for global minimum tax.”

NBC News: “Trump tells billionaires he’ll keep their taxes low at $50 million fundraising gala.”

Tax Notes: “IRS Has Spent $4.4 Billion of IRA Funds So Far, Watchdog Says.”

 

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Did you know?

An annular solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves in front of the sun without completely covering it.

A message from Intuit — powering prosperity and financial health worldwide with TurboTax, Credit Karma, QuickBooks, and Mailchimp:

An estimated 15-20% of eligible taxpayers do not claim the EITC, often because of how complex it is. Cindy, a TurboTax Customer Success Manager, told us, “One of the most vulnerable populations of taxpayers are those who rely on the CTC and the EITC—two extremely complicated tax credits to navigate. If someone improperly claims a child on their tax return, even by accident, the taxpayer is then required to print and mail the tax return, causing significant delays in processing.”

We don’t write the tax code—Congress does—but we believe the tax code should be more transparent, simple, and fair for all taxpayers. Learn more.

 
 

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