Tuesday, December 10, 2024

Markers for a future drug-shortages bill?

Delivered every Tuesday and Friday by 12 p.m., Prescription Pulse examines the latest pharmaceutical news and policy.
Dec 10, 2024 View in browser
 
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By Lauren Gardner and Robert King

Driving The Day

Sen. Tim Kaine (D-Va.) speaks with reporters

A bipartisan bill introduced by Sens. Tim Kaine and Tom Cotton aims to address drug shortages in the U.S. | Francis Chung/POLITICO

DRUG SHORTAGE SET-UP — Several bills introduced recently to address drug shortages aren’t expected to advance in this lame-duck Congress. But passing them isn’t the point. Instead, the bills are poised to form the basis of a possible legislative package next Congress.

Here’s a rundown of provisions that we’ll be watching in 2025.

Shortage reporting requirements: Sens. Tim Kaine (D-Va.) and Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) introduced legislation in November with Reps. Abigail Spanberger (D-Va.) — who’s leaving the House to run for governor — and Adrian Smith (R-Neb.) to improve the accuracy of prescription drug supply data.

The bill would attempt that in two ways: by requiring manufacturers to report to the FDA surges in demand that could spur supply disruptions and by directing the agency to consider reports from patients and health care professionals — not just drugmakers — when designating a drug shortage.

The FDA has asked lawmakers for the high-demand reporting for years, saying it would give officials time to act quickly to prevent or mitigate shortages. Pharmacists and compounders have pressed the FDA in the case of crunched GLP-1 stock to consider their supply reports when deciding whether a drug should come off the shortage list, arguing that brand-name manufacturers don’t have a full picture of patient demand and accessibility.

Supply-chain origins: Kaine and Cotton unveiled legislation last week that would require HHS to maintain a list of which countries make certain critical drugs sold in the U.S.

A task force of health- and defense-related agencies would create two lists — one public, detailing the top three countries from which the U.S. imports each drug, and another confidential, describing which products or pharmaceutical ingredients are produced in countries considered “foreign entities of concern,” including China.

To be sure: These aren’t new ideas; indeed, some provisions have been suggested in other bills written this Congress.

But they’re resurfacing well after House and Senate committees flirted with comprehensive drug shortage legislation and as drugmakers and compounding pharmacies continue to spar over the state of popular weight-loss drugs’ supply in the U.S.

And while the chances of Congress passing a law that could hamstring drug companies’ ability to work with Chinese firms on drug development are dwindling (more on that below), China’s role in the pharma supply chain will likely only garner more scrutiny under the Trump administration.

IT’S TUESDAY. WELCOME BACK TO PRESCRIPTION PULSE. There’s a playlist available this holiday season to pair with “essential psychedelic education” from the nonprofit promoting MDMA research.

Send tips to David Lim (dlim@politico.com or @davidalim) and Lauren Gardner (lgardner@politico.com or @Gardner_LM).

Eye on the FDA

FDA sign on building

A prominent patient advocacy group told senators they have questions for President-elect Donald Trump's picks to lead the FDA. | Shutterstock

DOCTORS ON OFFENSE — Members of Doctors for America’s FDA Task Force, a patient advocacy group, met Monday with the offices of Senate committee leaders about the impending confirmation hearings for HHS nominees, urging the panels to thoroughly vet them for conflicts of interest and their plans to fulfill their agencies’ missions.

Dr. Reshma Ramachandran, a primary care physician and Yale Medicine professor, said the group especially wants senators to press Dr. Marty Makary, President-elect Donald Trump’s pick to lead the FDA, on where he stands concerning the agency’s mission of ensuring both the safety and effectiveness of drugs. Trump’s choice to be HHS’ No. 2, Jim O’Neill, argued a decade ago that the FDA should approve medicines once their safety is affirmed instead of requiring effectiveness data.

Political independence: The group, which focused on the chairs and ranking members of the Senate Finance and Health committees, also wants the panels to press Makary on how he’ll insulate the FDA from political interference. Ramachandran noted that much of the federal statute vests authority in the HHS secretary and not the FDA commissioner specifically, a point some policy experts fear could be used by political appointees to upend longstanding public health initiatives like federal advisory committees.

“It’s good to have a healthy skeptic in the role at FDA,” Ramachandran said of Makary, who’s long studied health outcomes at Johns Hopkins University. “My worry is he hasn’t had much experience running anything like the FDA.”

TRUMP TIPS HIS PHARMA HAND — Trump repeated debunked theories about links between childhood vaccines and autism during an interview with NBC’s Kristen Welker that aired Sunday. But he also let slip some details about his recent confab with pharma execs and Robert F. Kennedy, his pick to lead the Department of Health and Human Services.

“At Mar-a-Lago, I called the drug companies, the top drug companies, and I called RFK Jr., and Dr. [Mehmet] Oz, and some of his people, and I said, ‘Let’s all get together and let’s figure out where we’re going because we’re going to do a lot of things,’” Trump said. “Number one, we’re going to reduce prices because the middleman makes more money than the drug companies, in all fairness to the drug companies. There’s a middleman that nobody even knows who they are.”

Trump said they also “talked about vaccines … in terms of what happens,” going on to question why autism diagnoses have grown in recent decades. Doctors say this is largely because of increased awareness of the condition’s presentations and broader diagnostic criteria.

“I mean, something is going on. I don’t know if it’s vaccines. Maybe it’s chlorine in the water, right?” Trump said.

Abortion pill cloud: Trump also said he probably won’t restrict the availability of abortion pills but cautioned that “things change.”

Welker asked whether Trump would restrict abortion through executive action without Congress, including curbing availability of abortion pills, which Americans can get through the mail.

“I’ll probably stay with exactly what I’ve been saying for the last two years. And the answer is no,” Trump said.

But when pressed on whether he would commit to that, Trump demurred and pointed to President Joe Biden’s decision to pardon his son Hunter on federal gun and tax evasion charges after vowing not to consider it.

VRBPAC ON DECK — The FDA’s vaccine advisory panel will meet Thursday to consider respiratory syncytial virus vaccine safety in children.

While children aren’t currently eligible for RSV vaccination, pregnant people can be vaccinated between 32 and 36 weeks gestation. Babies may also receive a shot of RSV antibodies — a form of passive protection — when encountering their first respiratory virus seasons.

In Congress

BIOSECURE OUT — Legislation intended to crack down on Chinese biotech companies wasn’t included in must-pass defense legislation released over the weekend, POLITICO’s Ben Leonard reports, dealing a blow to its chances this Congress.

The National Defense Authorization Act was seen as the likeliest vehicle for the bill known as the BIOSECURE Act, which would halt federal contracts to companies that partner with certain Chinese biotech firms.

While most Republicans are on board, Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.), the incoming chair of the Senate Homeland Security Committee, opposes it, arguing the bill would benefit some firms over others. There is also sizable opposition among Democrats, prompting Republicans to float a compromise that would give firms a review process to determine whether any punitive measures should be levied.

A government funding bill that must pass by Dec. 20 to avoid a government shutdown could also serve as a vehicle for the measure.

Pharma Moves

Sarah Alspach is now chief communications officer and executive vice president at BIO. She was previously at Bluebird Bio.

Document Drawer

The FDA’s Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee and its Anesthetic and Analgesic Drug Products Advisory Committee will meet on Feb. 5 to discuss epidemiologic studies of the serious risks and predictors of misuse, abuse, addiction and fatal and nonfatal opioid overdose in patients with long-term use of opioid analgesics to manage chronic pain, including extended-release and long-acting drugs.

The FDA issued a warning Friday against so-called “young plasma” being used as a medical or wellness treatment.

WHAT WE'RE READING

The Washington Post reports on how Ozempic could treat addiction in addition to weight loss and other indications.

Reuters details how a late-stage study shows AbbVie’s latest Parkinson’s disease drug helped patients improve completing daily tasks like walking and eating.

 

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David Lim @davidalim

Lauren Gardner @Gardner_LM

 

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