Monday, June 17, 2024

Fighting to make the cut

Presented by the National Association of Manufacturers: Delivered every Monday by 10 a.m., Weekly Tax examines the latest news in tax politics and policy.
Jun 17, 2024 View in browser
 
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By Bernie Becker

Presented by the National Association of Manufacturers

QUICK FIX

THE RAMP UP BEGINS: As last week showed, it might be awhile until there is a lot of direction for next year’s big tax debate.

And yet, organizations trying to score policy wins in 2025, with broad chunks of the GOP’s 2017 tax law set to expire at the end of the year, are already having to ramp up their planning.

Case in point: Advocates for the New Markets Tax Credit, a quarter-century old incentive that aims to increase investment in distressed areas, recently made the rounds on Capitol Hill and strategized among themselves about how to best position the credit for an extension.

They have practice, at least: Lawmakers have extended the NMTC, which expires at the end of 2025, nine times since they first enacted it, temporarily, at the end of the Clinton administration.

Key tax writers, like House Ways and Means Chair Jason Smith (R-Mo.) and Rep. Richard Neal of Massachusetts, that committee’s top Democrat, previously have expressed support for the incentive, and the new markets credit frequently has been tucked in as a modest part of a much larger package.

Still, the incentive’s supporters say they have plenty of reasons to worry about 2025.

MORE ON THAT IN A BIT, but first — thanks for joining us once more at Weekly Tax. We hope everyone had a wonderful Maggie Rogers Day.

Washington can move quickly when it wants to: Today marks three years since President Joe Biden signed into law the measure making Juneteenth a federal holiday — two days after the bill flew through the Senate, and a day after it passed the House.

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A message from the National Association of Manufacturers:

With vital provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act set to expire at the end of 2025, virtually all manufacturers are facing damaging tax hikes. Tax reform fueled record manufacturing investments, spurred wage growth and created family-supporting jobs, but now this progress is at risk. Manufacturers are putting a stake in the ground: policymakers must stand up against any tax increases on the people who make things in America. Learn more.

 

CAN YOU SAY TAX SUPER BOWL: The work already started by the New Markets Tax Credit Coalition underscores just how much of a lobbying frenzy is going to surround the upcoming tax debate.

Big-name business groups will be seeking to protect some key temporary provisions, like the 20 percent deduction for pass-through businesses, and to shield or even further reduce the 21 percent corporate rate — a permanent provision that nonetheless could easily be part of the upcoming broader tax discussions.

Meanwhile, advocates for families surely will be seeking further boosts to the Child Tax Credit, even as the expansion that Republicans put into place as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act will sunset at the end of next year. And on top of all that, a number of more targeted provisions, like the new markets credit, will also be expiring, and will have their share of champions.

Bob Rapoza of the New Markets Tax Credit Coalition acknowledged that the incentive faced a variety of challenges next year, but that lawmakers and key staff on Capitol Hill didn’t tell the group that their main goal — making the incentive permanent — was a definite no-go.

Now, about those challenges: First of all, Washington policymakers are sending signals that they’ll be more mindful of fiscal restraint during next year’s tax talks because of ballooning deficits, at least compared to how overlooked the issue was with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

Rapoza also noted that the new markets credit rarely has been attached to broader tax bills, instead more frequently riding with broader spending measures or other packages.

“The situation we’re going into is much more competitive. The price tag is quite large to do everything,” Rapoza said, after CBO estimated that fully extending all the temporary provisions from the GOP 2017 tax law would cost around $4.6 trillion over a decade.

“It’s quite challenging,” he added. (Worth noting: The NMTC quite often has been restored after expiring, so the end of 2025 is hardly a firm deadline for an extension.)

Outside experts have also argued that the new markets credit, while funneling investment toward communities of need, isn’t particularly efficient or well targeted. Plus, there is definite overlap with the Opportunity Zone program that Republicans enacted in TCJA, which also offers tax breaks in exchange for development in underserved areas (and which also has faced questions about its performance).

According to Rapoza, lawmakers and aides still say they see enough differences in the programs to keep them both around. Certainly, there is a distinct history of bipartisan support for the new markets credit, with key figures in both parties finding reasons to get behind it.

“The New Markets Tax Credit has made a significant impact on our community,” said Rep. Claudia Tenney (R-N.Y.), a House Ways and Means members and sponsor of a bill to permanently extend the incentive. “It has allowed private investment to come in where government couldn’t do the job.”

ABOUT LAST WEEK: Speaking of 2025, former President Donald Trump’s Thursday trip to Washington to brief congressional Republicans and business leaders — and toss out outside-the-box thoughts on tax policy — was still making waves over the weekend.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen dismissed Trump’s idea to work to replace the income tax with more robust tariffs during an appearance on ABC’s “This Week.”

“The impact would be to make life unaffordable for working class Americans and would harm American businesses,” Yellen said, via our Mia McCarthy.

The math certainly is challenging on killing the income tax, and the couple trillion dollars per year that it raises, and replacing that lost revenue with more tariffs — though to be fair, the Trump campaign stressed that this was just one of an array of ideas that the former president was ruminating on.

Still, Trump’s allies on Capitol Hill certainly didn’t reject the idea out of hand.

Rep. Byron Donalds (R-Fla.) said on NBC’s “Meet the Press” that some of his more knowledgeable colleagues on the subject told him that “there's some merit” to Trump’s floated trade, “but there's some other things that have to be worked out.”

WINNER, AND STILL CHAMPION: The National Foreign Trade Council is out with a new survey this morning, finding that the group’s members remain most interested in the U.S. striking a tax treaty with Brazil.

That’s not new — Brazil was the top choice for respondents in last year’s NFTC survey, too. The country is in the midst of updating its transfer pricing frameworks, but that remains an area of concern for businesses.

Ireland, Israel, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia and Switzerland also remain top choices for tax treaties — while, interestingly, Taiwan fell a bit in the survey even as legislation that would seek to tamp down double taxation between Taiwan and the U.S. is stuck in the Senate.

 

A message from the National Association of Manufacturers:

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Around the World

Bloomberg: “Lula Says Tax Fight Hasn’t Weakened Brazil Finance Minister.”

Reuters: “Nigeria drops tax charges against Binance executives.”

And Reuters: “UK Politicians' Election Pledges Can't Stop Rising Tax Burden.”

 

JOIN US ON 6/26 FOR A TALK ON AMERICA’S SUPPLY CHAIN: From the energy grid to defense factories, America’s critical sites and services are a national priority. Keeping them up and running means staying ahead of the threat and protecting the supply chains that feed into them. POLITICO will convene U.S. leaders from agencies, Congress and the industry on June 26 to discuss the latest challenges and solutions for protecting the supply lines into America’s critical infrastructure. REGISTER HERE.

 
 
Around the Nation

Kansas Reflector: “Democratic governor, top Republican lawmakers reach deal to slash state taxes in Kansas.”

Nebraska Examiner: “Nebraska Gov. Pillen taking ‘potshots’ at state senators while seeking tax relief support.”

Sacramento Bee: “Officials clarify who can register to vote amid fight over Tahoe measure to tax empty homes.”

Also Worth Your Time

Wall Street Journal: “Corporate Tax Rate Spurs Political Fight With More Than $1 Trillion at Stake.”

Also WSJ: “Trump Has Tossed Out Some Unorthodox Tax Proposals—With Scant Details.”

Tax Notes: “Perils Ahead for U.S. Tech Despite Research Credit Growth.”

 

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On The Calendar

12:30 p.m.: The Washington Center for Equitable Growth holds an event titled "The Promise of Equitable and Pro-Growth Tax Reform," featuring Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.). National Union Building, 918 F St. NW.

1 p.m.: The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, and the University of Florida College of Law hold a discussion on "Complexities, Discontinuities, and Unintended Consequences of U.S. International Tax Rules: Options for Change.” AEI, 1789 Massachusetts Ave. NW., Auditorium.

Did you know?

Martin Luther King Jr. Day, which was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan in 1983, was the last federal holiday enacted before Juneteenth.

 

A message from the National Association of Manufacturers:

The stakes are high for manufacturers in America. To continue vital investments in communities across the country, manufacturers need Congress to restore, preserve and extend pro-growth tax policies. Failing to act will lead to damaging tax hikes on virtually all manufacturers—undermining the transformative impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. As policymakers work to build a manufacturing America, preventing scheduled tax increases at the end of 2025 must be a top priority.

Tax reform was rocket fuel for manufacturers in America—igniting a record surge of capital investment, wage growth and job creation in the sector. Manufacturers kept their promises by creating new jobs, driving innovation and expanding capital investments. With critical provisions of the 2017 tax reform law set to expire in 2025, Congress must act or risk manufacturers in the U.S. falling behind global competitors like China.

Learn more.

 
 

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Toby Eckert @tobyeckert

Bernie Becker @berniebecker3

Brian Faler @brian_faler

Benjamin Guggenheim @ben_guggenheim

 

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