Wednesday, February 14, 2024

Biden’s risky new bet

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Feb 14, 2024 View in browser
 
POLITICO Morning Money

By Jasper Goodman and Zachary Warmbrodt

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QUICK FIX

President Joe Biden is starting to sound a little more like his predecessor. He wants you to know how great the stock market is doing under his watch.

It’s a messaging shift that makes some Democrats uneasy, given the likelihood of market volatility and inequality among investors. It’s a break from Biden’s own stance during the last election when he knocked then-President Donald Trump for focusing on the strength of stocks.

“He thinks the economy is doing well if the Dow Jones is doing well,” Biden said on X, formerly Twitter, in October 2020. “Believe it or not, Mr. President, most Americans don't live off the stock market.”

Fast forward to last Saturday, when Biden used X to tout “good news” for folks to start the weekend: “The stock market going strong is a sign of confidence in America’s economy.”

Tuesday’s steep drop in stocks, triggered by unexpectedly strong inflation data, illustrated the risks in the approach. It comes as poll after poll shows deep skepticism from voters on Biden’s handling of the economy.

“If I were there, I’d be telling the president: ‘Stock markets go up, but stock markets also go down,’” Jason Furman, a top economic adviser to former President Barack Obama, told MM. “You’re taking a risk if you’re resting too much of your case on something that could prove ephemeral.”

Trump not only took credit for the stock market’s run during his administration, but he’s also tried to argue that the most recent surge can be attributed to anticipation of his return to office.

Jared Bernstein, the chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, told MM that the administration’s recent posts trumpeting the stock market were not a response to the former president.

Bernstein, a long-time Biden aide, said it’s “just our team’s substantive take on a set of forces that look like they’re in play in this rally.”

White House communications director Ben LaBolt posted on X Saturday that “Americans are going to be happy with their 401(k) statements,” a message that Bernstein reposted and cheered on from his own X account.

"No one’s saying anything about where the market is headed," Bernstein said on a call Monday, adding that the messaging push was about the rally over the past few months.

"We think some of the forces behind the rally are those that this president has helped to put in play."

He points to reversed recession expectations, a strong domestic investment outlook driven by Biden’s legislative agenda and the strength of the U.S. economy compared to global competitors. And to be sure, the president’s speeches focus largely on the real economy, not the markets.

When politicians try to take credit for rising stocks, there’s not only the risk that share prices will fall. It also draws attention to the fact that the market delivers the biggest benefits to those who are already well-off.

The wealthiest Americans are far more likely to hold stocks than those with lower incomes. Josh Bivens, chief economist at the left-leaning Economic Policy Institute, said stock market gains are “really about how the wealthiest are faring” and are “mostly irrelevant to most peoples’ real economic circumstances.”

Bernstein acknowledges that direct stock holdings are concentrated among the wealthiest, but he highlights that many middle-class families are invested in retirement accounts.

“We’re going to fight hard to maintain the strength in the real economy — particularly the job market — while continuing to put downward pressure on prices because that’s what leads to stronger paychecks, and that is absolutely at the core. But for a lot of people — even in the middle class — a rising stock market is an important benefit,” Bernstein said. “The fact that some of the forces that have been supporting the rally relate to the president’s agenda — that seems like fair game to point out.”

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Driving the day

Treasury Undersecretary Brian Nelson and FinCEN Director Andrea Gacki testify at House Financial Services at 10 a.m. … CBO Director Phillip Swagel testifies at House Budget at 10 a.m. … Fed Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr talks monetary policy and bank regulation at the NABE conference at 4 p.m.

A longer wait for cuts — Per the WSJ, Tuesday’s hotter-than-expected inflation report will potentially let the Federal Reserve wait until the middle of the year before cutting rates.

Gensler on AI — SEC Chair Gary Gensler said Wall Street firms need to make sure their AI models aren’t compromising investor and market protections — or otherwise face the regulator’s wrath, Declan Harty reports.

What the SEC is reading — Lyft shares soared Tuesday but pulled way back after the company revealed its earnings press release included a major error, CNBC reports.

Powell behind the scenes — Eleanor Mueller has the scoop on Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s closed-door meeting Tuesday with Democrats on the House Financial Services Committee.

The lawmakers pressed Powell on why consumers aren’t more enthusiastic about the strong economy.

"It's the thing that everyone's talking about," Rep. Sean Casten (D-Ill.) said in an interview. Powell met with Financial Services Democrats during their annual retreat.

According to Casten, Powell responded by saying wage growth has been beating inflation for lower-income workers and that is "now increasingly true for most income earners."

Speaking after Tuesday’s hotter-than-expected CPI report, Powell said recent inflation data was "consistent with what they had been anticipating," according to Rep. Stephen Lynch (D-Mass.), and that the Fed would look to the upcoming PCE report to "give them some more intel."

He declined to share any insight into when the Fed could cut rates.

"He should play poker," Rep. Ayanna Pressley (D-Mass.) said.

Powell addressed other topics, including:

Stablecoin legislation — He told members that "we need a framework for stablecoins" and he is "very supportive and am glad that we are close,” according to a person in the room granted anonymity to provide the Fed chair's quotes from the closed-door meeting.

Central bank digital currency — Powell said "if we’re going to have a CBDC, Congress needs to authorize it," according to the source in the meeting. "We aren’t advocates, but we haven’t made a decision to recommend a CBDC to Congress."

New York Community Bancorp. — Powell told members that he sees NYCB’s struggles with real estate losses as "isolated," according to Lynch, and that he believes "people have moved on."

Basel capital rules — Powell said regulators plan to "update" their proposed hike in capital requirements for large banks, according to the source.

Regulatory Corner

Treasury targets investment advisers — Per Declan, FinCEN is proposing to fold certain hedge funds and private equity firms into rules intended to counter money laundering and terrorism financing. FinCEN issued an AML plan for investment advisers more than eight years ago but didn’t finalize it.

Crypto

Crypto targets Porter — A super PAC with more than $80 million in the bank from the cryptocurrency industry has lined up its first major target of 2024: progressive Democratic Rep. Katie Porter, who's running for Senate in California.

The super PAC, Fairshake, is out with a new ad attacking Porter and has spent at least $2.9 million on the push, according to AdImpact. The spot accuses Porter of "deceitful politics." She’s a protégé of Sen. Elizabeth Warren, a top crypto critic.

Porter, who hasn't made crypto a major focus, shot back in a fundraising email that said the "crypto billionaires don't want a strong voice for consumers in the Senate, because they fear anyone who calls out corruption and greed." The super PAC is funded largely by Coinbase, Ripple and Andreessen Horowitz.

Housing

Sherman confronts Fudge over veterans' housing — In addition to meeting with Powell Tuesday, House Financial Services Democrats got time with HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge at their closed retreat. Things apparently got tense when Rep. Brad Sherman (D- Calif.) raised concerns that disability benefits count against veterans seeking eligibility in HUD’s Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing program. Sherman said in an interview after the exchange that he plans to introduce a bill to change that.

Leaving the room, Fudge touted her agency's effort to build more affordable housing as Americans face high prices, but she warned it could be a while until it pays off.

"Until you build more housing and bump up the supply, the problem is going to exist because it's just supply and demand," she said. "But because we have waited so long as a country ... we're just trying to catch up."

 

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