Wednesday, March 30, 2022

Zelenskyy to rough up Belgian diamond industry

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Mar 30, 2022 View in browser
 
POLITICO Global Insider

By Ryan Heath

Check out the weekly Global Insider podcast | Follow Ryan on Twitter.

Good morning from Belgium, which is bracing for Volodomyr Zelenskyy's fury . Zelenskyy will address the Belgian Parliament on Thursday: he's sure to confront the country's jewelry makers and diamond traders, who insist on trading with Russia.

One local jeweler Global Insider spoke to this morning says the industry does not want brainwashed Russian miners and other workers to pay for Vladimir Putin's mistakes. They didn't have a convincing explanation for why Ukrainians should pay for those same mistakes.

Happening Today

An International Atomic Energy Agency team is in Ukraine to "assist in the safe & secure operation of the country's nuclear facilities," per U.N. Secretary General António Guterres.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov is in China, and headed next to India. 

India has massively increased its Russian oil purchases in 2022, and stands by trade with Russia as Lavrov visits. "India has bought at least 13 million barrels, compared with nearly 16 million barrels imported from the country for the whole of last year," per Reuters.

Ceasefire: Ahead of Ramadan, a Saudi-led coalition announced a Yemen ceasefire starting today, following a unilateral ceasefire declaration by their Houthi opponents over the weekend.

 

STEP INSIDE THE WEST WING: What's really happening in West Wing offices? Find out who's up, who's down, and who really has the president's ear in our West Wing Playbook newsletter, the insider's guide to the Biden White House and Cabinet. For buzzy nuggets and details that you won't find anywhere else, subscribe today.

 
 
HAPPENING TOMORROW

Thursday: NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg will present his annual report.

Friday: The EU and China will hold a summit on Friday, with the main topics being Ukraine's humanitarian crisis, climate change and biodiversity and trade. The EU will call for a resumption of an EU-China human rights dialogue.

UKRAINE BATTLEFRONTS

Follow POLITICO's Ukraine live blog here.

DON'T BUY DEESCALATION TALK, WHITE HOUSE SAYS: The White House on Tuesday reacted with deep skepticism to Russia's promise to reduce violence in Ukraine as a means of paving the way for possible peace talks, and they're not the only ones who think the Kremlin was simply redirecting, not ending, its flailing invasion.

Where have you heard this before? Humanitarian corridors that get bombed or never happen at all.

Are American troops training Ukrainian troops in Poland? Yes, but not in the classic training sense. Alex Ward explains here.

BEEFING UP SANCTIONS: Presidents Joe Biden and France's Emmanuel Macron, and Prime Ministers Boris Johnson of the U.K. and Italy's Mario Draghi spoke Tuesday. In a joint statement, the leaders said they "affirmed their determination to continue raising costs on Russia for its brutal attacks in Ukraine, as well as to continue supplying Ukraine with security assistance."

So what could that look like? The G-7 countries say they'll refuse a Russian demand to buy Russian natural gas in rubles. Moscow could retaliate by turning off the taps. Beyond that, the EU and U.K. appear at odds over how to deepen sanctions.

REALITY CHECK — HOW STRONG ARE RUSSIAN SANCTIONS, REALLY? Edward Fishman , a former State Department Russia and Europe Sanctions Lead, now with the Center for a New American Security and Columbia University, lays out the evidence that there's much more to do to be truly effective.

Fishman told Global Insider "only one of Russia's five largest banks — VTB — is blocked and cut off from SWIFT. There's no good reason why the U.S. and EU shouldn't expand sanctions to all major Russian banks, including Sberbank (Russia's largest bank) and Gazprombank (which collects much of Russia's energy proceeds)." The U.K. unilaterally sanctioned Gazprombank last week. "The U.S. and Europe could impose blocking sanctions on non-financial state-owned enterprises, including in the energy, defense, shipping, mining, and minerals sectors."

What would a secondary sanctions campaign to prevent sales of Russian oil look like? Fishman says such a campaign "would only make sense if the EU were on board, as Europe is the largest buyer of Russian oil. The first step would be for the EU to commit to phased reductions in its own purchases of Russian oil. Next, the U.S. and EU would threaten secondary sanctions against anyone around the world who buys Russian oil. They should provide waivers for countries that significantly reduce their purchases over a three- to six-month period, enabling major buyers like China to gradually wean off Russian oil. The final step is to prohibit payments for Russian oil from being repatriated to Russia" until Russia has ended the war and "satisfactorily compensated Ukraine for the damage it has wrought." Fishman pointed out that the U.S. successfully used such a campaign to reduce Iran's oil sales from 2.5 million barrels per day to under 500,000 barrels per day.

Hydrogen Bridge: Deal for 5 million tonnes of Australian green hydrogen to be delivered to Germany and the Netherlands signed, as Europe looks to replace Russian gas. But there's a catch.

Poland to ban Russian coal imports: That's a big deal for a country deeply attached to coal.

GERMANY KNEW ABOUT RUSSIAN ENERGY RISKS — AND DID NOTHING : Berlin understood the dangers of increasing energy dependence on Russia after its 2014 Crimea annexation — and is now paying the price for ignoring the problem, Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said Tuesday in a speech.

Verbatim: "We Europeans have known since 2014 at the latest … that we must become completely independent of Russian fossil fuel imports," Baerbock said. "However, we did not tackle this, and this is now taking its revenge in the most brutal way."

EU COUNTRIES EXPEL RUSSIANS: Belgium, the Netherlands, Ireland and the Czech Republic have expelled dozens of Russians, directly accusing some of spying. Belgium gave 21 Russian officials two weeks to leave the country, the Netherlands expelled 17, Ireland told four officials to leave, while the Czech Republic has requested one Russian official to leave within 72 hours. Retaliatory measures by Moscow are expected.

PERSPECTIVES

THE CASE FOR WHY GERMANY SHOULD FEEL MORE RESPONSIBILITY for Ukraine's security and freedom than any other country, by Janis Kluge.

INSIDE UKRAINE'S PSYOPS ON RUSSIAN AND BELARUSIAN SOLDIERS. Amazing reporting from Michael Weiss for New Lines Magazine. "WhatsApp messages and audio recordings show a concerted effort by telecom specialists to dissuade the invaders with horror stories of what they'll face."

US NAVY CONGRESSIONAL REALITY CHECK: Rep. Elaine Luria (D-Va.), a Navy veteran, told the Navy its budget requests "suck" , won't allow the U.S. defend its interests against China, and told them to go develop a real strategy she and her colleagues could take seriously.

KREMLIN PARANOIA: Former Italian ambassador to NATO Stefano Stefanini emails Global Insider that Biden's wish that Putin leave office is producing paranoia in the Kremlin. "In Italy the Russian Ambassador [ Sergey Razov] has sued La Stampa because of an article, by a veteran passionate war correspondent, that was raising the question "What if killing the tyrant is the only way out". The article was actually coming to the conclusion that it can be counterproductive, but to no avail. Off to court went Ambassador Rozov."

NEW PODCAST EPISODE — HOW TO STARE DOWN BEIJING 

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Listen to today's episode of Global Insider!

Mantas Adomėnas may be the deputy foreign foreign minister of Lithuania, representing 2.8 million people, (as many as live in Brooklyn) but he's staring down the might of 1.4 billion Chinese citizens and their Communist government. How? By allowing Taiwan's de facto embassy in Vilnius to use Taiwan in its name, instead of a convoluted alternative demanded by Beijing. The price is diplomatic and economic punishment, but Adomėnas says the global tide is shifting his way.

Worry more about China than Russia: "When we think about the future of the global order, this is where most threat and danger comes from."

Eyes wide open: "We realized the risks that we are facing, but we are bound also by values and principles: that we ought to extend this gesture of recognizing Taiwan, and its dignity as a democratic society. This is, for us, emotionally very recognizable, because following the (Lithuanian) Declaration of Independence in 1992, it was almost a year before we received our first formal recognition — from Iceland, of all places — despite you know the Soviet Union's warships and [Moscow's] threats."

Small can be loud: "Clearly, we don't have the political, military, economic clout that huge countries like the United States or China do. But on the level of narrative, of shaping the narrative, each voice has the power to carry and become viral. So we played this role of alerting the world to the readiness of China to be very aggressive to use the existing networks of trading and global production, value creation chains as weapons of political blackmail."

Risk alert: "Our apprehension is that democratic countries tend to be subject to attention deficit disorder, they cannot concentrate on two things at once, and they cannot concentrate for a long time. So with the new burning crisis in Ukraine, we feel that's been an issue of China's receding and then there is a tendency to normalize them to think that oh, well, at least it's not waging active raging wars."

Russia lessons for application to China: "We have an opportunity now to create immunity, to create an ecosystem, which is immune to Russian oligarchs and to the united front of China. The danger is that we will look at the sanctions on oligarchs and say, 'Well, we've done our bit.'

"The present would not have happened if Gerhard Schroeder had not betrayed the interests of the free world for his personal financial gain. There were many smaller Schroeders, also all over China. So we must safeguard the integrity of our political decision-making. We have to take these lessons very deep to heart to install a new culture relating to the financial, ideological interests coming from authoritarian societies."

More brain food: Global Insider highly recommends The Jump , a documentary about the story of Simas Kudirka, who in 1970 jumped from a Soviet ship onto a U.S. Coast Guard vessel to claim asylum, only to be sent back by the Americans, and to land in prison.

GLOBAL RISKS AND TRENDS

HEALTH — U.S. GLOBAL COVID WORK WILL 'GRIND TO A HALT' WITHOUT MORE CASH

Glaring and growing divide of Covid-19 death rates between red and blue America: Death rates in states that voted for Trump were more than 38 percent higher than in states that voted for Biden , post widespread vaccine availability. The 10 states with the highest vaccination rates all voted for Biden in 2020.

The death rate gap is growing over time. ABC News analysis found that during the last 10 months, in the 10 states with the lowest vaccination rates, the death rate was nearly double that of the 10 most vaccinated states.

HEALTH — POLIO'S BACK, BLAME COVID: Polio has reemerged in Malawi, Joanne Kenen reports. The last case in the southeastern African country was 30 years ago, and polio was declared eradicated in all of Africa in 2020. The return of polio has prompted UNICEF to start a four-nation vaccination campaign to reach 20 million children in Malawi and its neighbors.

The risk to absorb: Polio undervaccination in Malawi. Covid undervaccination in the U.S. And undervaccination for a range of diseases across the globe.

LATIN AMERICA — VENEZUELAN REFUGEES MAKING DANGEROUS CROSSING SOARS: The number of Venezuelans crossing the Darien Gap this year is already matching the 2021 total (around 3,000).

The Darien Gap between Colombia and Panama is one of the world's most dangerous refugee and migrant routes, consisting of 5,000 square-kilometers of tropical wilderness, steep mountains and rivers. Crossings can take 10 days or more as those making the journey face violence, sexual abuse and robbery from gangs, per UNHCR and IOM.

WORKPLACE — WOMEN UNDER 30 EARN MORE THAN MEN: That's in 22 U.S. cities, including Washington and New York.

TECH — THE NFT BUBBLE BURSTS: Verifiable digital art sounded cool. And then a bunch of random people started selling random things using blockchain technology (Melania Trump purchased a picture of herself, as reported by ArtNet, for example). Now average sale prices are down by more than two-thirds and the number of NFTs for sale is also dropping, writes Stephen Moore.

GLOBETROTTERS

TRIPPING: The Last Train Out of Russia: What passengers told POLITICO.

HELPING HANDS: How Google billionaire Eric Schmidt helped pay for Biden's science office.

NOMINATED: Dean Thompson, a career diplomat, as U.S ambassador to Nepal.

KLEPTOWATCH 

POLITICO's Joseph Gedeon tracked all the superyachts belonging to sanctioned wealthy Russians that are yet to be impounded. Today's map: the superyachts in the Mediterranean.

Map of Russian Superyachts in the Med — those impounded and those still roaming free

Joseph Gedeon

BRAIN FOOD

SHORT READ: What is Ginni Thomas? By the formerly Republican conservative writer Jonathan V. Last.  

Thanks to editor John Yearwood, producer Hannah Farrow, Joseph Gedeon, Suzanne Lynch, Jakob Hanke Vela, and all the POLITICO reporters working across eight countries who are reporting on the Russian war in Ukraine.

 

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