Monday, April 29, 2024

Deutsche Bank’s USA play

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Apr 29, 2024 View in browser
 
POLITICO Morning Money

By Zachary Warmbrodt

Presented by the Financial Services Forum

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QUICK FIX

New inflation and growth data are prompting a rethink of what’s next for the U.S. economy. But if you follow the money — at least when it comes to where multinational companies want to invest – you’ll find signs of dogged optimism.

That’s MM’s big takeaway after interviewing Stefan Simon, Deutsche Bank’s chief administrative officer and head of the Americas. We discussed how the German lender’s clients in Europe and Asia are increasingly eager to redirect investments to the U.S., regardless of whether Joe Biden or Donald Trump is the next president.

“They’re very clear that the growth market for the coming years – let’s say until the end of this decade — is the U.S.,” he said.

What’s driving the momentum? 

Deutsche Bank sees a “competitive structural advantage” for the U.S. economy, according to Simon. He said the factors sharpening America’s edge include a young and dynamic workforce, energy security and low energy prices, a strong environment for technological developments and the power of the dollar. The banks developed the view based in part on anecdotal evidence from its large and mid-sized clients.

The U.S. has always been an important market for European companies in particular. European direct investment here hit nearly $3.4 trillion in 2022.

“This structural competitiveness is accelerating,” Simon said.

Recent U.S. government support for industry — including the bipartisan infrastructure law, the CHIPS and Science Act and the Inflation Reduction Act — are feeding views about American dynamism but don’t appear to be primary drivers for Deutsche Bank’s European clients.

“There are a number of polls that were done on German and European companies’ direct investment in the U.S.,” Simon said. “Depending where you look, CHIPS Act and IRA ranked between No. 5 and No. 8 on the arguments to invest in the U.S. That was an interesting observation for me.”

What it means for companies and Deutsche Bank itself 

The bank is seeing the trend across a range of sectors, including industrial, health care, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, automotive and automotive suppliers, and even real estate. Companies aren’t necessarily shifting their current industrial capabilities from Europe into the U.S. but are redirecting new activity, according to Simon.

“I just had a very recent example of a nice European Mittelstand [a small- or medium-sized firm] who said, for us, currently the U.S. is about 20 percent of revenue and profit, and we are very clear that within two to three years it’s going to be more like 45 to 50 percent, and that is where we put our investment,” he said.

In response, Deutsche Bank is working to bolster its product offerings, personnel and technology to strengthen “pipes” for clients between Europe, Asia and North America. The idea is to improve support for companies between their headquarters and their expanding U.S. operations.

Simon said the bank is “allocating a lot of our investment spend for the coming years” across the company's U.S. operations. Deutsche Bank’s U.S. arm represents about 20 percent of the lender’s performance.

Risks and the U.S. election

The potential areas of concern among Deutsche Bank’s clients are tied to geopolitics, according to Simon. They relate to the Ukraine war and the level of U.S. support, Middle East conflicts and the U.S.-China relationship.

Companies are dealing with a high level of uncertainty around the U.S. political landscape. But Simon said election-related dynamics “don’t seem to have an impact on clients’ view on the economy in the U.S.”

“We have not heard that people are saying, let’s hold back direct investments, let’s wait, who’s going to win the election,” he said. “Our clients are very convinced about the economic and competitive advantage of the U.S. and the prospect for U.S. developments.”

 

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What’s at stake for Europe 

Ireland’s Paschal Donohoe, president of the Eurogroup, told MM earlier this month that he’s “aware of the choices that some employers and investors are considering.”

“Europe has structural advantages that we can build upon as well,” he said on the sidelines of the IMF-World Bank spring meetings. “We have a single market that is still very, very attractive. We have a global reserve currency in the euro. And then we have many different parts of the European Union that bring their own competitive advantage to the global economy.”

Donohoe said he’s not “underestimating the challenge that Europe faces” nor “underestimating Europe, either.” He said in his years of working with European finance ministers, “I've never sensed such an appreciation of the economic reality of where we stand.”

“We have avoided really big difficulties,” he said. “The fact that we have a growth outlook of itself is positive. But that growth outlook is something that has to be seen as the starting point now.”

Deutsche Bank’s Simon said Europe “needs to figure out how to strengthen our competitive advantages.” The underlying issues are “very complex economically and also politically,” with European countries split between those that are more industrial-driven and those that rely more on services like tourism.

“There’s not a silver bullet for Europe,” he said.

Happy Monday — MM will be at the Milken conference in Beverly Hills next week and would love to meet readers. Hit me up at zwarmbrodt@politico.com.

 

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Driving the Week

Monday … World Bank President Ajay Banga gives keynote remarks at the International Development Association for Africa Heads of State Summit … FDIC Chair Martin Gruenberg and CFPB Director Rohit Chopra speak during a fireside chat at the ICBA’s Capital Summit in Washington at 3:25 p.m.

Tuesday … The FOMC begins its two-day meeting … Sen. Jon Tester and Rep. French Hill speak at ICBA’s Capital Summit … The Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee meets at 9 a.m. … International Sustainability Standards Board Vice Chair Sue Lloyd speaks at the Peterson Institute at 9 a.m. … Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen testifies at House Ways and Means at 10 a.m. … The Conference Board releases results of its monthly consumer confidence survey at 10 a.m. … House Oversight holds a hearing on the health of commercial real estate at 2 p.m. … Acting HUD Secretary Adrianne Todman testifies at Senate Appropriations at 2:30 p.m.

Wednesday … Treasury makes its quarterly refunding announcement … FDIC and OCC officials testify on bank merger policy at a House Financial Services hearing at 10 a.m. … Todman appears at House Appropriations at 10 a.m. … Job openings data for March is out at 10 a.m. … The FOMC releases its monetary policy decision at 2 p.m., followed by a press conference with Fed Chair Jerome Powell at 2:30 p.m.

Thursday … Senate Banking holds a shrinkflation hearing at 10 a.m. … The CFTC’s Technology Advisory Committee hosts an “AI Day” starting at 1 p.m.

Friday … DOL releases April employment data at 8:30 a.m.

Driving the day

The Fed vs. inflation – This week is a big one for economic news, with Fed Chair Jerome Powell giving a press conference after Wednesday’s FOMC meeting and the Labor Department releasing April payroll numbers Friday morning.

The Fed will no doubt hold rates steady this week after recent data showed prices rising faster than expected. The Labor Department is expected to report that the economy added around 250,000 jobs this month.

The main event will likely be Powell's presser and the signals he sends about what the Fed will do next. Expectations for the timing of Fed rate cuts this year continue to drift out, and the possibility of no cuts seems increasingly less crazy.

“[W]e expect Chair Powell’s opening remarks will echo the ones given last week when he offered that first quarter inflation data haven’t increased the Fed’s confidence of getting back to two percent inflation,” JPMorgan Chase’s Michael Feroli wrote Friday. “If asked about the possibility of further hikes, we expect the Chair will indicate it’s not his base case but also something he can’t rule out.”

Another thing to watch for at Powell’s press conference: His response to the WSJ story about Trump allies seeking to chip away at the Fed’s political independence.

Trump insiders clash — Bloomberg reports that economic advisers around the former president are at odds over their favored policy ideas as they jockey for influence.

“Trump himself has not signed off on any of them and the unauthorized policy plans are annoying his top campaign staff. … One person familiar with the proposals compared the recent raft of economic ideas to Trump officials frequently appearing on TV when he was president, in the hopes he would catch their appearance and they could shape his viewpoint.”

 

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Regulatory Corner

Another one — Regulators on Friday seized Republic First Bancorp. and arranged the sale of the bulk of its assets and deposits to Fulton Bank, Michael Stratford reports. The closure of Republic First, which had about $6 billion in assets and $4 billion in deposits at the end of January, marked the highest-profile bank failure since last spring’s regional bank meltdown. Republic First had been struggling for months.

CFPB shakeup — Katy O’Donnell reports that CFPB Director Rohit Chopra has reorganized the agency to eliminate a layer of management for a division overseeing supervision, enforcement and fair lending, giving him greater control over those offices.

In related news, Michael reports that former CFPB Director Rich Cordray is leaving the Education Department at the end of June. Cordray’s term as head of the department’s Office of Federal Student Aid expires this week.

 

POLITICO IS BACK AT THE 2024 MILKEN INSTITUTE GLOBAL CONFERENCE: POLITICO will again be your eyes and ears at the 27th Annual Milken Institute Global Conference in Los Angeles from May 5-8 with exclusive, daily, reporting in our Global Playbook newsletter. Suzanne Lynch will be on the ground covering the biggest moments, behind-the-scenes buzz and on-stage insights from global leaders in health, finance, tech, philanthropy and beyond. Get a front-row seat to where the most interesting minds and top global leaders confront the world’s most pressing and complex challenges — subscribe today.

 
 
China

What NEC is reading — Former National Economic Council Director Brian Deese warns in a new op-ed that China’s manufacturing overcapacity threatens other countries’ industrial bases and is at odds with the long-term clean energy transition. He calls for the U.S. to build a global coalition and target Chinese exports with “harmonized tariffs.”

For further reading, the WSJ reports that Germany is scaling back plans to scrutinize Chinese investments. Tesla CEO Elon Musk is in Beijing to discuss the rollout of self-driving software and permission to transfer data overseas, per Reuters.

 

A message from the Financial Services Forum:

Karen Kerrigan, President and CEO of the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council, warns: "The small businesses that drive the U.S. economy and local economies throughout our nation are being hung out to dry as regulators ignore the underlying causes of recent bank failures. Lawmakers cannot stand by and allow these harmful policies to get rammed through to completion."

Basel III Endgame would make it harder for small businesses to secure loans. Without reliable access to credit, small business owners may struggle to pay their employees, buy goods, or run their businesses successfully. Washington needs to scrap Basel III Endgame and start over.

 
 

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