Friday, March 8, 2024

Cyprus’ top diplomat on the maritime corridor

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Mar 08, 2024 View in browser
 
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By Alexander Ward and Matt Berg


Cypriot Foreign Minister Constantinos Kombos listens during a press conference.

“There are many things we cannot control,” Cypriot Foreign Minister Constantinos Kombos said. | Petros Karadjias/AP

With help from Joe Gould, Eric Bazail-Eimil and Mia McCarthy

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Cargo for the first aid shipment from Cyprus to Gaza was getting loaded just as NatSec Daily spoke with Cypriot Foreign Minister CONSTANTINOS KOMBOS. That process would be done in just a few hours, he said in an interview Friday morning. The vessel was scheduled to set sail some time this weekend.

Before it does, many things still need to happen, including finishing the ship’s inspection and ensuring the landing site in Gaza is secure.

“We're waiting for clarity on certain of those elements to begin,” Kombos told NatSec Daily, noting that his nation’s official responsibility ends once the ship leaves Cyprus’ territorial waters.

The tiny Mediterranean nation developed the idea for a maritime corridor last year, working with Israel, the U.S. and European partners to make it a reality. Last week’s tragedy, which saw more than 100 people killed in search of goods from an aid convoy, moved the delivery of assistance by sea from proposal to policy. This morning, Cyprus and its partners and other countries announced the corridor was officially in operation.

“The delivery of humanitarian assistance directly to Gaza by sea will be complex, and our nations will continue to assess and adjust our efforts to ensure we deliver aid as effectively as possible,” they said in a joint statement.

Kombos acknowledged that there are challenges ahead. Ships will still deliver aid to Gaza even if the temporary port the U.S. military plans to build can’t be completed, but having that pier would certainly make things easier, he said. And Gaza remains an active war zone, complicating the dissemination of offloaded packages — presuming they are properly safeguarded on the beachhead by Israeli forces.

“There are many things we cannot control,” he said.

Still, the maritime corridor crew is preparing for everything to be a success. If the first delivery, carrying aid from the United Arab Emirates departs as planned this weekend, the second vessel won’t be far behind.

“There’s going to be a follow up as soon as possible,” Kombos said. “This is not going to be doing one run and then going around trying to find where the next shipment is coming from. There is already a concentration of cargo of aid here.”

An additional vessel with bigger capacity will likely be used for the next shipments, the foreign minister said.

President JOE BIDEN has a lot riding on this. He used his State of the Union address Thursday night to empathize with suffering Palestinians and pressure Israel into improving the humanitarian situation in Gaza.

Biden last week authorized airdrops of aid after failing to convince Israeli leaders to open up more land crossing into Gaza. One drop went tragically today, as parachutes failed to open above some of the packages, leading to five dead and several wounded, per Gaza’s Hamas-run Ministry of Health. It’s still unclear if the assistance came from an American aircraft.

Some lawmakers are concerned the corridor won’t address the distribution problem inside Gaza and distract the administration from other pressing matters.

“It is unclear how this operation will address the six remaining U.S. citizens among the more than 134 hostages still in the hands of Hamas,” Rep. MIKE WALTZ (R-Fla.), a veteran and member of the House Armed Services Committee, wrote to Biden today in a letter obtained by NatSec Daily. “If any other U.S.-designated terrorist group was holding U.S. hostages, the administration — any administration — would not be spending its resources to provide aid to that group.”

But the hope, from Biden and his Cypriot partners, is that the sea operation will more safely get more aid into Gaza for those in need.

“The situation is tragic, and it’s getting worse every day,” said Kombos. “We believe we’re offering something that is complementary that can improve the situation.”

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The Inbox

BOOTS ON THE WATER: The U.S. will use the Army’s Joint Logistics Over-the-Shore capability to make the temporary port in Gaza, Pentagon spokesperson Maj. Gen. PAT RYDER said Friday.

JLOTS, as the capability is known, allows the U.S. military to make a port in places that don’t have existing infrastructure to allow landings.

Ryder said elements of the 7th transportation brigade expeditionary out of Joint Base Langley Eustis, in Virginia, have been tasked to help build the “expeditionary floating pier.” Navy logistics support vessels will transport aid from the pier to a “floating causeway” approximately 1800 feet long, Ryder said. The causeway will need to be anchored to the shore, but that work won’t be done by US forces.

Ryder said DOD expects it will require about 1,000 U.S. forces and take up to 60 days to complete.

‘COME TO JESUS’: Biden revealed a tough message he’d given to Israeli Prime Minister BENJAMIN NETANYAHU via hot mic shortly after his SOTU address.

"I told him, Bibi, and don't repeat this, but you and I are going to have a ‘come to Jesus’ meeting," Biden said in conversation with Secretary of State ANTONY BLINKEN, Sen. MICHAEL BENNET (D-Colo.) and Transportation Secretary PETE BUTTIGIEG.

Biden then realized the cameras caught the video and audio. “I’m on a hot mic here. Good. That’s good,” he said.

Biden has been at this game for decades, so it’s wholly possible he knew what he said would be picked up and eventually shown to Netanyahu. And even if he didn’t, the real mystery is what he meant by his remark?

We asked the NSC but didn’t hear back, so we’re left to speculate a bit. Analysts we spoke to said it was either Biden would threaten something big, like conditions on military aid, or just have a frank discussion about the state of the war.

The first is unlikely, though, as Biden doesn’t want to further rupture U.S.-Israel relations. And the second, while potentially satisfying in the moment, is unlikely to change the conflict’s trajectory. At a minimum, though, it showed Biden further embracing public broadsides against Bibi.

MORE SETTLEMENTS: The United Nations said Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territories have expanded by a record amount, threatening a potential two-state solution, Reuters’ EMMA FARGE reports.

"Settler violence and settlement-related violations have reached shocking new levels, and risk eliminating any practical possibility of establishing a viable Palestinian State," U.N. rights chief VOLKER TURK said in a statement.

His comment will accompany a U.N. report, which will be presented to the Human Rights Council in Geneva in late March, according to the outlet. The report found 24,300 new Israeli housing units in the occupied West Bank in a one year period ending in October, the highest since tracking began seven years ago. In response, an Israeli spokesperson told Reuters that the U.N. routinely ignores Israeli human rights.

Turk argued that the growth of settlements amounts to Israel transferring its own population, which he emphasized was a war crime. Last month, Secretary of State ANTONY BLINKEN called Israeli settlements “inconsistent” with international law.

FORCED INTO WAR: India said it uncovered a “major human trafficking ring” that has tricked young men into heading to Russia in pursuit of jobs — only to be forced to fight against Ukraine in the war, Reuters’ SAKSHI DAYAL and KRISHN KAUSHIK report.

Indian authorities said about 35 men have been sent to Russia as part of the scheme, and at least two of the men have died in fighting, according to the families. The Indian embassy in Russia confirmed one of those deaths to the outlet.

The traffickers used local agents and social media to lure the men into the plot, sometimes offering them admission to "dubious private universities" in Russia and "free discounted visa extensions,” Reuters reported.

OUT OF THIS WORLD: The Pentagon has disclosed that the government once considered a program to recover and reverse-engineer any captured alien spacecraft, an effort that never came to fruition but fueled conspiracy theories about a cover-up, our own LARA SELIGMAN and LEE HUDSON report.

The Defense Department today released a public version of a congressionally ordered comprehensive review of classified U.S. government programs since 1945 that debunked decades of speculation about UFOs, saying it found no evidence of extraterrestrial activity or efforts to withhold information from Congress.

However, DOD’s All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office did discover a proposal to DHS in the 2010s for a program, code-named “Kona Blue,” to reverse-engineer any recovered extraterrestrial craft. The effort was eventually rejected by DHS leaders “for lacking merit,” and never actually recovered any other-worldly craft, according to the report.

DRINKS WITH NATSEC DAILY: Today is a special edition of this feature, because we’re toasting Alex on his last day in charge of NatSec Daily.

Alex has been the anchor of this newsletter since July 2021, covering everything from the fall of Afghanistan to the defense of Ukraine to Chinese spy balloons. With drink in hand — water during work hours, of course — he aimed to help readers understand what was happening inside the nerve centers of Washington and world capitals.

“I did my best,” said a (very) tired Alex. “I learned a lot, and always looked forward to Fridays when we could reveal some of the, umm, let’s say ‘interesting’ drink choices of D.C.’s power players.”

Which came to mind? “Off the top of my head, Sen. CHRIS MURPHY enjoying Red Bull vodkas in his front yard. Not the vibe I expected!” Alex also mentioned that NED PRICE was the first person (read: victim) to agree to this feature. We’ll always be thankful he played along.

Alex now looks forward to handing the reins over to Matt, who he hastened to note is “the best, most talented and dependable partner a guy could ask for.” (If you laughed at anything in NatSec Daily, it’s likely that Matt wrote it and Alex took credit for it.) ERIC BAZAIL-EIMIL will join Matt to fill out the rest of the newsletter and serve as an equally trusted co-writer.

Alex is turning into a new-ish role covering how national security really gets done in Washington, so you’ll see him floating around the White House, Congress — and probably a bar or two.

“NatSec Daily is in new and, let’s face it, probably better hands now,” Alex said, “I wish you all well.” What’s the first thing he’s going to do now that his watch has ended? “I need a drink,” he said. “Join me?”

We can’t — we have a newsletter to run.

Cheers, Alex!

IT’S FRIDAY. WELCOME TO THE WEEKEND: Thanks for tuning in to NatSec Daily. This space is reserved for the top U.S. and foreign officials, the lawmakers, the lobbyists, the experts and the people like you who care about how the natsec sausage gets made. Aim your tips and comments at award@politico.com and mberg@politico.com, and follow us on X at @alexbward and @mattberg33.

While you’re at it, follow the rest of POLITICO’s national security team: @nahaltoosi, @PhelimKine, @laraseligman, @connorobrienNH, @paulmcleary, @leehudson, @magmill95, @johnnysaks130, @ErinBanco, @reporterjoe, and @JGedeon1.

 

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ELECTION 2024

TRUMP GETS IT ORBÁN: Hungarian Prime Minister VIKTOR ORBÁN will meet with DONALD TRUMP in Florida today to strengthen ties with the former president and “renew connections with American conservatives.”

That's what GLADDEN PAPPIN — president of the Hungarian Institute of International Affairs, the Hungary government’s foreign policy think tank — told NatSec Daily. Orbán wants Trump to win to restore the U.S.-Hungary relationship.

Biden’s relationship with Hungary feels unsalvageable, Pappin argued. “It would be hard for the treatment of Hungary to get worse” than it is now, Pappin said.

Trump and the prime minister share a strong connection: Trump recently praised Orbán as “one of the strongest leaders anywhere” and hosted him at the White House in 2019. In turn, Orbán was the first European leader to endorse Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign, and urged him to “keep fighting” after the former president was hit with a criminal indictment.

The prime minister also met with conservatives at the Heritage Foundation on Thursday, where they had a “very good discussion” about how to unite conservatives in the U.S. and Europe, Pappin said.

Keystrokes

DOD’S AI PUSH: The Pentagon has set an ambitious goal to speed up decision-making time on the battlefield by linking artificial intelligence with weapons — and do it all by 2027 in order to deter China, Lee reports (for Pros!).

Deputy Defense Secretary KATHLEEN HICKS is the driving force behind this sprawling effort to connect sensors with shooters across not only the services but with allies, known as Combined Joint All-Domain Command and Control, or CJADC2.

“We were very clear in our strategy that China's the pacing challenge, we've been clear that the United States needs to be ready today, [in] 2027, tomorrow into the future,” Hicks told Lee. The 2027 goal has not been previously reported.

Military officials have said that China could invade Taiwan by 2027, although opinions vary. To that end, it’ll be important for U.S. Indo-Pacific Command to have a way for battlefield leaders to make sense of vast amounts of data and send information to shooters, and Hicks said the Defense Department is helping by delivering this new technology.

The Complex

ALL CLEAR: The DOD’s Osprey aircraft has been approved to return to flight after a crash killed eight service members in Japan in November, Naval Air Systems Command announced today.

Ospreys were grounded in December after a military investigation found an equipment failure in the aircraft. That gave time for maintenance and procedural changes which address the failure, allowing for the aircraft to safely return to flights, the military said.

LOWER EXPECTATIONS: The Czech Republic has raised enough money to buy only 300,000 rounds of ammunition for Ukraine — not 800,000 as previously suggested by the country's president, our own LAURA KAYALI reports.

"We have managed to raise enough money to buy the first batch of 300,000 artillery shells. However, our goal is to deliver much more!" Czech Prime Minister PETR FIALA posted on X, contradicting an earlier statement by President PETR PAVEL.

On Thursday, Pavel told journalists that his country secured enough money to buy 800,000 artillery shells outside the EU for ammunition-starved Ukraine.

 

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On the Hill

‘THERE’S A LOT OF COMPLICATIONS’: The construction of a temporary port for Gaza is a great idea, Senate Foreign Relations Chair BEN CARDIN (D-Md.) told reporters last night, but there are still many kinks left to work out.

"We have to work with the Israelis because they're gonna have to clear the security issues there and there's gonna be safety. So there's a lot of complications to getting this done,” Cardin said, per our own JOE GOULD.

Officials from the U.S. and other countries say Israel is responsible for the dearth of aid entering Gaza. But Cardin believes Israel will cooperate to ensure the maritime corridor alleviates humanitarian suffering.

"I think when the United States is developing a plan, taking responsibility and putting together the humanitarian aid, we'll have a lot more confidence from the Israelis there's not a security risk, and we'll cut the red tape down substantially," he said. "You won't have to load and unload again. You don't have to transport because the port is right in Gaza."

Cardin said Israeli forces will have to provide security for the aid in Gaza, but he wasn't aware whether they had agreed to do so. Still, he was part of some preliminary discussions of the plan and was certain U.S. troops would not be needed inside Gaza for the transportation of temporary piers.

Broadsides

CUBA TRIP FALLOUT CONTINUES: Tensions between progressive lawmakers and Cuban American lawmakers have not abated in the wake of a quiet trip to Havana by Reps. PRAMILA JAYAPAL (D-Wash.) and ILHAN OMAR (D-Minn.), Eric and MIA McCARTHY write in.

At a press conference on Capitol Hill today, the House’s four Cuban American Republican members, joined by Cuban dissident ROSA MARÍA PAYÁ, reiterated their call for Cuba to not be removed from the U.S. government’s list of state sponsors of terrorism. They also re-upped their criticism of the progressives’ February trip.

“Why are we offended by members of the socialist squad, who are clear communist sympathizers for making a trip to Cuba, not to meet with the people but to actually meet with the communist regime that destroyed our families?” Rep. NICOLE MALLIOTAKIS (R-N.Y.) said at the House Triangle Friday. “Because they harbor terrorists.”

Florida Republicans MARIO DÍAZ-BALART and CARLOS GIMENEZ also referenced the role of Cuban mercenaries in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Gimenez said that Cuban soldiers “are fighting for the Russians in their invasion of Ukraine, trying to deny the freedom to Ukrainians that Cubans are also denied.”

As Matt and Eric reported last week, the two progressives have defended their visit to the island, which featured meetings with Cuban leader MIGUEL DÍAZ-CANEL and the families of dissidents, as “productive.” They also rejected criticism of the trip from Cuban American lawmakers as “hyperbolic and meritless.”

Progressives have long supported removing Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terror, which includes U.S. adversaries like Iran, Syria and North Korea, arguing that accompanying restrictions on access to the global financial system hurt the Cuban people.

 

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What to Read

— Ukrainian President VOLODYMYR ZELENSKY appointed former military chief Gen. VALERY ZALUZHNY to become Ukraine's ambassador to the U.K.

Transitions

NAHAL TOOSI, POLITICO: Biden’s speech thrills Ukraine watchers. Others, not so much.

DARA MASSICOT, Foreign Affairs: Time is running out in Ukraine

FAREED ZAKARIA, The Washington Post: Amid the horror in Gaza, it’s easy to miss that the Middle East has changed

Monday Today

— Senate Intelligence Committee, 2:30 p.m.: Annual worldwide threats assessment

— Center for Strategic and International Studies, 4 p.m.: The Australia-UK-U.S. Army chiefs on land power's contribution to AUKUS Pillar 2

Thanks to our editor, Heidi Vogt, who can’t control anything.

We also thank our producer, Raymond Rapada, who has his hands on all the levers, dials and knobs.

A message from Lockheed Martin:

Make Any Point your Center of Command

Lockheed Martin, guided by our 21st Century Security vision, is driving innovation to connect data points across domains to elevate the capabilities of crucial platforms, empowering customers to stay ahead of evolving threats. Learn more.

 
 

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