Monday, January 9, 2023

⛈️ California's flood threat

Plus: New battery deal | Monday, January 09, 2023
 
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By Ben Geman and Andrew Freedman · Jan 09, 2023

🍩 Good morning! Today's newsletter has a Smart Brevity count of 1,021 words, 4 minutes.

🛢️ Oil prices jumped this morning as China ended COVID-related border restrictions. Go deeper

🎶 2023 marks 30 years since Digable Planets dropped its debut "Reachin' (A New Refutation Of Time And Space)," which provides today's intro tune...

 
 
1 big thing: California's "relentless" storm barrage
Data: California Department of Water Resources; Note: The total capacity of the Oroville Dam is 3,537,577 acre-feet; Chart: Axios Visuals

A "major" atmospheric river event is bearing down on California today, bringing with it the threats of widespread flash flooding, river flooding, mudslides, and staggeringly high mountain snowfall totals, Andrew writes.

Why it matters: The whiplash from a bone-dry to flood-prone state is a demonstration of how human-caused climate change is accentuating California's naturally fickle precipitation regime.

  • While flooding, power disruptions and landslides threaten Californians in the near term, these storms are replenishing reservoir levels, left severely depleted by the Southwest's megadrought.

Threat level: With a "relentless parade of cyclones" lined up across the Pacific like planes inbound to SFO, these storms have the potential to cause deadly mudslides and debris flows in areas where the ground has been weakened by recent wildfires.

  • They are also priming the slopes of the Sierra Nevada Mountains for avalanches, as snow levels shift with each weather system, and up to 5 to 7 inches of snow accumulate per hour.
  • Total snowfall through tomorrow is predicted to be up to 6 feet for elevations above 7,000 feet, per the National Weather Service. Some places have seen 100 inches pile up in the past two weeks.
  • The NWS' Weather Prediction Center notes there is a greater than 50% chance that flash flood thresholds will be exceeded across a vast expanse of the state from Sacramento to the hills of Southern California.

Between the lines: The flood threat tomorrow looks to be centered more in Southern California, as the firehose of moisture concentrates there, with up to a foot of rain falling in the hills of Los Angeles, Santa Barbara and Ventura Counties.

  • Downtown L.A. could see up to 5 inches of rain.

What they're saying: "The timing, duration and time between each of potentially four more storms will be key to how flood impacts amplify, and drought conditions evolve," state climatologist Michael Anderson told Axios via email.

  • "Each individual storm may not be unusually large, [but] the impacts will be larger due to the number of storms and how quickly they arrive," he said.

Context: The hydrological whiplash from the depths of its worst long-term drought in more than a millennium to flooding is in line with what studies have been warning about for years — human-caused climate change is amplifying the effects of these extremes, making the dry years drier, and the wet periods wetter.

What's next: There is no end to these storms in sight for at least the next two to three weeks.

Read more

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Bonus: Hunting atmospheric rivers
Map showing atmospheric rivers headed for the West Coast and flight tracks of hurricane hunter aircraft.

Map showing a model of the atmospheric rivers headed for California, and black lines showing hurricane hunter aircraft tracks on Jan. 7. Image: Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes.

 

Atmospheric rivers flow in the lower atmosphere, making it difficult for satellites to accurately sample their water content, Andrew writes.

Context: The strength of an atmospheric river is measured by the combination of its water vapor content and wind speed.

The big picture: This winter, a group of weather forecasting centers and government agencies are directly sampling these currents in the sky.

  • The hope is that by flying specially outfitted Hurricane Hunter aircraft in and around atmospheric rivers, residents of the West Coast can be better prepared for their arrival.
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2. 🚗 Battery materials deal and more biz notes

Auto giant Stellantis this morning announced a binding deal with Australia's Element 25 to supply manganese sulfate for use in EV batteries, Ben writes.

Why it matters: Carmakers are scrambling to secure raw materials to support their vehicle electrification plans.

Zoom in: The five-year deal calls for shipments to begin in 2026. Stellantis — parent of Chrysler, Citroën, Jeep and more — is also making an equity investment in Element 25.

Catch up fast: Two other business items of note...

🛢️ "QatarEnergy announced on Sunday the final investment decision on the $6 billion Ras Laffan Petrochemicals Complex with partner Chevron Pillips Chemical which is expected to be the largest of its kind in the Middle East." (Reuters)

🔋 "Britishvolt is in talks to sell a majority stake to a consortium of investors, offering a potential lifeline to the troubled UK battery start-up." (Financial Times)

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A message from The Economist

Extend your vision into the future with The World Ahead 2023
 
 

Enjoy flagship predictive analysis in The World Ahead 2023 and discover the future before it arrives. From the fight to tame inflation to how conflict is boosting green technology, get mind-stretching insights from our writers and global experts.

Learn more.

 
 
3. On our energy radar this week
Adapted from EIA; Chart: Axios Visuals

Biden officials this week will unveil a "first-ever strategy based on near-term actions for removing all emissions from the transportation sector by 2050," an advisory states, Ben writes.

Why it matters: Transportation is the largest source of U.S. carbon emissions and, as you can see above, little progress has been evident historically.

👀 What we're watching: Elsewhere on our energy radar this week...

  • President Biden will meet with leaders from Mexico and Canada in Mexico City today and tomorrow.
  • Expect "energy exports and clean energy tax/trade concerns" to be "front and center," Cowen Washington Research Group said in a note.
  • Tomorrow's monthly outlook from the U.S. Energy Information Administration will provide initial projections of 2024 U.S. crude oil production and other metrics.
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4. How climate change messes with archaeology

Last fall, the Mississippi dropped low enough to expose the wreck of a 19th-century ferry, the Brookhill. Photo: Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism

 

The job of archaeology is changing fast, as flooding, wildfires and other extreme events damage or destroy excavation sites — and drought reveals long-hidden historic artifacts, Axios' Jennifer A. Kingson reports.

Why it matters: Important cultural treasures and historical records are at stake as heirlooms from the past are damaged or curiosity-seekers grab souvenirs.

Threat level: "From Iran to Scotland, Florida to Rapa Nui and beyond, sites are currently being eroded at an increasing rate, often before scientists can record them and assess their value," according to a scholarly article in Antiquity magazine.

Zoom in: Drought and low water levels have uncovered everything from 113-million-year-old dinosaur tracks in Texas to World War II-era boats in California's Lake Shasta and the Nevada portion of Lake Mead.

Read the whole story

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5. 💬 Quoted
"Pakistan is doubly victimized by climate chaos and a morally bankrupt global financial system. That system routinely denies middle-income countries the debt relief and concessional financing needed to invest in resilience against natural disasters."
— UN Secretary-General António Guterres

That's the UN boss this morning at an international conference on creating a "climate resilient" Pakistan, Ben writes.

Devastating floods likely worsened by climate change killed over 1,500 people there last year and displaced millions.

What we're watching: The summit is a "test case of just how much the rich world will pitch in to help developing-world nations like Pakistan manage the impact of climatic swoons, and brace for other disasters," per AP.

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See how war affects energy with The World Ahead 2023
 
 

Conflict in Ukraine has driven up energy prices and forced European governments to protect consumers and businesses from higher bills. Explore the critical scenarios with The World Ahead 2023 and see whether Europe will get through the winter without blackouts.

Explore prescient analysis.

 

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🙏 Thanks to Mickey Meece and David Nather for edits to today's newsletter.

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