Monday, June 6, 2022

🚕 The robotaxi revolution

Plus: A new crypto ban | Monday, June 06, 2022
 
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Axios What's Next
By Joann Muller, Jennifer A. Kingson and Alex Fitzpatrick · Jun 06, 2022

Alex here. Would you ride in a driverless taxi? I'm not sure I'm ready to make that leap — but then again, having lived in New York City for a decade, I've had my fair share of terrifying human drivers. So maybe it's time we let the bots take the wheel.

  • Read Joann Muller's story below for the latest on the robotaxi revolution, and let us know your thoughts at whatsnext@axios.com.

Today's Smart Brevity count: 897 words ... 3.5 minutes.

 
 
1 big thing: S.F.'s robotaxis turn the meter on
A Cruise autonomous vehicle in San Fransisco.

A Cruise autonomous vehicle in San Francisco. Photo courtesy of Cruise

 

General Motors-backed Cruise got the green light from California regulators last week to operate a commercial robotaxi service in San Francisco, Joann reports, marking a watershed moment in the autonomous vehicle rollout.

Why it matters: AV developers have spent tens of billions of dollars trying to develop and commercialize self-driving technology. While Cruise is still a fledgling business, its for-pay driverless taxi service will be the first in a densely populated U.S. city when it launches within the next couple of weeks.

  • Of note: Alphabet's Waymo has been running a robotaxi service in suburban neighborhoods outside Phoenix for a year and a half. It too is pursuing a robotaxi license in San Francisco's busier — and thus more challenging — environs.

Details: A California Public Utilities Commission permit allows Cruise to offer driverless passenger service using a fleet of up to 30 Chevrolet Bolt electric vehicles, without a safety driver present.

The catch: The paid service is limited to about one-third of the city — and downtown is off-limits.

  • Cars can't go above 30 miles per hour, and the operation is limited to 10pm to 6am, when traffic is lighter.
  • Cruise vehicles won't be allowed on highways, and they must avoid active highway-rail crossings and lanes with light rail transit.
  • They won't operate in heavy rain, fog or smoke, either, per the company's own rules.

Yes, but: Despite the limitations on fared rides, Cruise will continue other operations throughout the entire city to prepare for expansion.

The big picture: Being able to charge fares is an important milestone for Cruise. But the business — which isn't yet making money — has a long way to go to reach GM's revenue target of $50 billion by 2030.

What to watch: For now, Cruise's AV fleet consists of electric Chevrolet Bolts, but the company hopes to soon deploy its purpose-built Cruise Origin van as well.

Read the story.

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2. The job market's new normal?
Data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Chart: Axios Visuals

The U.S. job market may finally be starting to release some steam, Axios' Neil Irwin and Courtenay Brown report.

  • That's the takeaway from Friday's jobs report, which shows a labor market that, while extremely healthy, seems to be cooling.

Driving the news: Employers added 390,000 jobs in May, the Labor Department said — the lowest growth in a year. The unemployment rate was unchanged at 3.6%, holding close to the lowest levels seen in the past half-century.

  • Wage growth, while still strong at 0.3% for the month, receded from its recent highs. Average hourly earnings were up 5.2%, compared to 5.5% in April.

Yes, but: Some major companies — especially in the tech sector — are announcing hiring freezes or layoffs amid inflation fears:

  • Tesla has frozen hiring and could cut staff by as much as 10%, per an email seen by Reuters.
  • Twitter has stopped hiring — and has even rescinded some previously made offers, Axios' Sara Fischer reports.
  • Crypto exchange Coinbase is freezing hiring "for the foreseeable future."

Read the rest.

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3. New York moves against crypto
A battle over Bitcoin is brewing in California's 45th congressional district

Illustration: Lazaro Gamio/Axios

 

New York State is poised to temporarily ban most fossil-fuel cryptocurrency mining, Axios' Crystal Kim reports, after the state Senate sent a two-year moratorium to Gov. Kathy Hochul's desk.

Why it matters: If Hochul signs the bill, New York will become the latest jurisdiction to pump the breaks on crypto mining amid environmental concerns.

Details: The bill temporarily blocks new crypto mining efforts that use energy-intensive proof-of-work authentication methods powered by fossil fuels.

  • It also calls for an environmental impact study.
  • Existing permitted mining operations would be grandfathered in.

Driving the news: Struggling post-industrial towns across upstate New York have become a haven for bitcoin miners in search of cheap electricity — but locals have bemoaned the ramifications of their new, energy-hungry neighbors.

Read the rest.

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4. Yet another Tesla probe
An aerial view shows imported cars, including Tesla electric vehicles, parked at Taipei Port in New Taipei City on Nov. 11, 2021.

An aerial view of imported cars, including Tesla electric vehicles, parked at Taipei Port in Taiwan on Nov. 11, 2021. Photo: Sam Yeh/AFP via Getty Images

 

More than 750 Tesla drivers have complained about unexpected braking while using the electric vehicles' partially automated driving systems, Axios' Erin Doherty reports.

Driving the news: The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration revealed the figures in a Friday letter to Tesla, AP reports.

The big picture: NHTSA opened its braking investigation in February after receiving 354 complaints.

  • The investigation spans 416,000 vehicles from model years 2021 and 2022, per AP.
  • It's NHTSA's third new probe of Tesla's driving features over a six-month period.

What to watch: NHTSA asked the automaker to respond to questions by June 20, Reuters reports.

Read the rest.

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5. One fun thing: Pay phone rescue
A pay phone in a home.

Bertrand Fan's home pay phone. Photo courtesy of Bertrand Fan

 

Remember Jennifer's recent story about the Big Apple's last pay phone getting hauled off to a museum? Well, Slack platform engineer Bertrand Fan decided it would be fun to rescue one from eBay to install at home.

  • "I looked up the address printed on it and it had come out of a casino in Vegas, which probably explained why it appeared to have personally smoked a pack of cigarettes," Fan writes in his blog post about the project.

A little electrical and mounting work later, and boom, Fan had a working home pay phone — seen above.

  • Rather than connect it to the outside world, he set up a two-way connection between the pay phone and a see-through phone in his daughter's room.
  • "My daughter is 5," Fan writes, "I don't want her dialing 911."
  • He adds: "At random hours in the day I'll be working in my office, and the pay phone will ring and my daughter will tell me about her dolls for a minute or so. ... Most of the time, it's a nice break."

Read more.

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