Thursday, May 12, 2022

Why federal abortion laws won’t pass

Presented by PhRMA: Delivered daily by 10 a.m., Pulse examines the latest news in health care politics and policy.
May 12, 2022 View in browser
 
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By Sarah Owermohle and Krista Mahr

Presented by

PhRMA

With help from Carmen Paun, David Lim and Lauren Gardner

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QUICK FIX

A largely symbolic abortion rights vote failed with little promise of bipartisan compromise.

A House subcommittee advanced key regulatory legislation but laid out battles ahead.

The White House's global Covid summit today lands amid congressional indecision over new funding.

WELCOME TO THURSDAY PULSEHere's a morning listen: Our teammate Lauren Gardner on the daily POLITICO Dispatch talking about blue state efforts to bolster family-planning access. Send news, tips and podcast recommendations to sowermohle@politico.com and kmahr@politico.com.

 

A message from PhRMA:

Nearly half of insured Americans who take prescription medicines encounter barriers that delay or limit their access to medicines. In a new report, learn more about the abusive insurance practices that can stand between patients and the care they need.

 
Driving the Day

Joe Manchin walks down the hall.

Sen. Joe Manchin was the only Senate Democrat to vote with Republicans Tuesday to reject a Democratic attempt to codify abortion rights. | Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

SENATE FAILS TO PASS ABORTION RIGHTS BILL, AGAIN — It was a largely symbolic vote never expected to rally enough senators. But without the Women's Health Protection Act, which failed in a 49-51 vote, it's unclear what steps congressional Democrats will take next besides motivating voters for the midterms.

Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) joined every Republican in voting against the measure. While the outcome mirrored a similar vote on abortion protections the Senate took in February, Majority Leader Chuck Schumer suggested the court's draft opinion, published by POLITICO last week, had raised the stakes, our Alice Miranda Ollstein and Marianne LeVine write.

It's the latest example of the 50-50 Senate constraints. While the possible reversal of Roe has some senators calling for a workaround or an end to the legislative filibuster to pass abortion rights legislation, there's zero chance of that happening this Congress, given opposition from Manchin and Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (D-Ariz.), Alice and Marianne note. Even if they could kill or amend the filibuster, Democrats don't have a simple majority that would vote to enact federal protections for abortion.

Many Democrats have also bucked a narrower bill presented by Sens. Susan Collins (R-Maine) and Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska), who support abortion rights but opposed the Democratic bill, which, besides codifying Roe protections, would ban states from enacting restrictions such as mandatory wait periods and clinic regulations.

But with the Women's Health Protection Act defeated, both Sen. Tim Kaine (D-Va.) and Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) are speaking with Collins about a potential bipartisan path forward.

"We're having some good discussions," said Kaine. "Nothing's going to happen in the next couple of days, but we're having good discussions."

HOUSE HEALTH PANEL ADVANCES FDA PACKAGE On Wednesday, the House Energy and Commerce Health Subcommittee advanced legislation that would establish an Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health and reauthorize the Food and Drug Administration's medical product user fee programs, as well as certain mental health and substance use disorder programs.

One of the more contentious debates of the subcommittee markup centered on regulation of third-party servicers of medical devices, demonstrating the lack of appetite by committee leadership to open the user fee package to any amendments that lack broad consensus, David and Lauren write.

The policy battle, which does not split down party lines, is whether Congress should define what constitutes remanufacturing of medical devices — potentially narrowing which firms can repair medical devices.

"I just don't think that the policy on remanufacturing has reached a level of consensus, and it's not going to reach a level of consensus by next week," E&C Chair Frank Pallone (D-N.J.) said. "So if we tried to define remanufacturing, we would probably delay this bill weeks, if not months."

The full E&C Committee is set to hold a markup as soon as next week, four sources told POLITICO.

WHITE HOUSE CONVENES GLOBAL COVID SUMMIT The Biden administration today hosts its second global Covid summit, aimed at getting world leaders' attention back to the global pandemic response, Carmen writes.

Why it's faded: Hospitals in much of the world aren't overwhelmed by Covid patients anymore, and the horrors of war in Ukraine have replaced the horrors of the pandemic on TV screens. But complacency is dangerous, experts warn, as a rapidly changing virus and low vaccination levels in some parts of the world mean we're not yet out of the pandemic woods.

India, Japan, the European Commission, Palau, Tanzania, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Wellcome Trust are among the participants.

But the summit comes amid congressional deadlock over appropriating an additional $5 billion — at least — for the global Covid response.

"If no further funds are appropriated, we will have to end our leadership in increasing vaccinations," Atul Gawande, the assistant administrator for global health at the U.S. Agency for International Development, said during a Senate appropriations hearing Wednesday. "We will have to give up on fighting dangerous variants, even though each surge of variants has disrupted our supply chains, disrupted the trade we rely on and driven inflationary pressures that are hurting every American."

 

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Around the Agencies

The Department of Health and Human Services building is seen.

The federal health agency is reviewing its public employee directory amid heightened security concerns, a spokesperson said. | Alex Brandon/AP Photo

WHY HHS CULLED DIRECTORY DETAILS The health agency is defending its decision to pull the phone numbers and emails of thousands of staff members from a public directory, telling POLITICO Wednesday that it recently determined private and location-identifying information on the site raised security concerns.

"At the advice of security officials, and in response to recent threats and incidents of harassment, certain contact information was removed from the directory," spokesperson Sarah Lovenheim told Pulse.

What's happening: Lovenheim said that throughout the pandemic "many HHS officials have faced a wide range of threats, increasing the level of department-wide concern."

No timeline is set for when, or if, contact details will return to the public directory as the agency reviews its data, she added. "In short, we are working to determine the scope of information that should remain publicly accessible."

 

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In Congress

FIRST IN PULSE: SENIOR CARE BILL HURTLES TO VOTE — The bipartisan Improving Seniors' Timely Access to Care Act just gained 290 sponsors in the House, meaning the clock starts for a floor vote to move legislation easing prior authorization for certain treatments and tests under Medicare Advantage.

Under House rules, when a bill hits the 290-sponsor milestone, its primary committee has 25 days to advance the legislation or it moves to a consensus calendar for a full House vote.

The prior authorization bill is led by Reps. Suzan DelBene (D-Wash.), Mike Kelly (R-Pa.), Ami Bera (D-Calif.), and Larry Bucshon (R-Ind.). The sponsors recently pointed to a Health and Human Services report raising concerns about delayed access to rally support for the measure.

Public Health

THE OVERDOSE CRISIS ISN'T LETTING UP — More than 107,000 Americans died from drug overdoses in 2021, another new high for the country in the decades-long opioid crisis, Krista writes.

The new Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data marks another grim milestone in public health: More than one million Americans have died from drug overdoses since 2001.

The ongoing tragedy is rallying advocates. Drug policy experts argue the administration needs to apply the same urgency to stopping opioid deaths that it's brought to its Covid-19 response.

"The pandemic really upended so many people's lives, especially people already living at the margins," said Maritza Perez, director of national affairs for the Drug Policy Alliance. "People lost their jobs; they were isolated. These are all factors that increase problematic drug use."

The circumstances hit Black, Native American and Hispanic communities the hardest. Overdose mortality rates rose among Black and Native American individuals by 81 percent between 2019 and 2021, according to an April report on the crisis from the Bipartisan Policy Center, and by 65 percent among Hispanic individuals. By comparison, mortality rates among white Americans rose by 40 percent in the same period.

One silver lining: The number of deaths is significantly slowing; between 2019 and 2020, deaths increased by 30 percent, compared with 15 percent last year.

 

STEP INSIDE THE WEST WING: What's really happening in West Wing offices? Find out who's up, who's down, and who really has the president's ear in our West Wing Playbook newsletter, the insider's guide to the Biden White House and Cabinet. For buzzy nuggets and details that you won't find anywhere else, subscribe today.

 
 
What We're Reading

The American Prospect's Daniel Boguslaw reports that White House Domestic Policy Council Director Susan Rice created a "dehumanizing" workplace and berated HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra for his immigration policy response.

Amanda Makulec wrote in The New York Times about the devastating experience of losing her infant son and then watching her experience go viral among anti-vaccine social media users.

The chief executives of America's seven largest publicly traded health insurance companies earned a combined $283 million last year, a record figure as stock prices surged, partly because many people delayed care during the pandemic, Stat News' Bob Herman reports.

 

A message from PhRMA:

According to data just released, insurance isn't working for too many patients. Despite paying premiums each month, Americans continue to face insurmountable affordability and access issues:

  • Roughly half (49%) of insured patients who take prescription medicines report facing insurance barriers like prior authorization and "fail first" when trying to access their medicines.
  • More than a third (35%) of insured Americans report spending more in out-of-pocket costs in the last 30 days than they could afford.
Americans need better coverage that puts patients first. Read more in PhRMA's latest Patient Experience Survey.

 
 

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