Monday, February 14, 2022

🚦Rush hour surprise

Plus: Nine pounds of avocados 🥑 | Monday, February 14, 2022
 
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Axios What's Next
By Jennifer A. Kingson, Joann Muller and Erica Pandey ·Feb 14, 2022

Do most people really like Valentine's Day? We at What's Next have our doubts.

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  • Our piece on President Biden urging states to build electric charging stations prompted Fredrick Lee of Inglewood, California, to write: "States like California do not need more cars on the streets. We need a bold (and controversial) action to reduce lanes and build autonomous transit systems that provide safe, clean and efficient ways to get around in cities."
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Today's Smart Brevity count: 1,074 words ... 4 minutes.

 
 
1 big thing: Traffic is back, but rush hour isn't the same
Data: TomTom Traffic Index 2021; Chart: Jacque Schrag/Axios

The pandemic didn't kill rush hour in America — it just spread traffic throughout the day, Joann writes.

What's happening: The rise of home offices and flexible work hours means there were fewer cars on the road last year during traditional peak times — particularly the morning commute, according to TomTom Traffic Index 2021.

  • In some cities, there was a new "late morning peak" around 11am.
  • In others, the evening rush started earlier — as early as 3 or 4pm.

Why it matters: The change in traffic patterns could be one of the lasting trends of the pandemic, but a lot will depend on whether remote work sticks around.

Pandemic-driven traffic changes vary by city, often depending on the particular city's COVID restrictions and the nature of its workforce, TomTom data specialist Jeroen Brouwer tells Axios.

  • While office employees stopped commuting in places like Silicon Valley, other workers still have to drive to their shifts at hospitals, factories and other workplaces.

The big picture: Traffic congestion isn't as bad as it was before COVID upended our weekday commute, but it's still stealing our time.

  • In Minneapolis, drivers spent almost a full day — 23 hours — in traffic last year.
  • In Atlanta, Tampa, Florida, and Washington, D.C., drivers lost two days to traffic.
  • New Yorkers? More than three days.

How it works: TomTom collects hundreds of millions of anonymized GPS signals from cars and smartphones around the world to analyze traffic in more than 400 cities.

  • It calculates a baseline for free-flowing traffic at midnight in each city, then compares traffic at other times of the day to determine congestion levels, including morning and evening peaks.
  • New York, with a 35% congestion rate, is America's most congested city. That means a 30-minute trip will take 11 minutes longer when traffic is bad.
  • But here's a surprise: Globally, New York is the only U.S. city ranked in the world's top 50 for congestion — it's No. 43. Istanbul has the worst traffic jams on the planet, with 142 hours lost in traffic per year.

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2. U.S. testing robot dogs to help patrol the border
A robot dog

Photo: Courtesy of Ghost Robotics 

 

Robot dogs could soon help patrol the U.S.-Mexico border, Axios' Russell Contreras writes.

Why it matters: Both political parties have long said U.S. Customs and Border Protection needs more technology to monitor the 2,000-mile terrain, but some Democrats and advocates say the border is already overly militarized.

Driving the news: A research and development arm of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security announced last week it has been working with the Philadelphia-based company Ghost Robotics to develop a robot dog for the border.

  • The dogs can transmit real-time video and other data back to human operators while climbing over sand, rocks and hills.
  • The project has been under development for two and a half years. It's unclear how many robot dogs will be deployed, when and where.

Yes, but: Robot dogs are controversial.

  • The use of one for a hostage situation at a public housing building in Manhattan caused a fierce backlash among residents and politicians who saw it as alienating and a waste of taxpayer money.

What they're saying: "It is really sad to see how much money has been invested in military technology to seal the border," Fernando García, executive director of the immigrant advocacy group Border Network for Human Rights, told Axios.

But the use of high-tech robot dogs along the border probably isn't violating any constitutional rights, Michael Olivas, the emeritus William B. Bates distinguished chair in law at the University of Houston Law Center, told Axios.

  • CBP has introduced all sorts of new technology along the border, from small drones to airplanes equipped with high-tech sensors. Case law has protected the use of such technology, Olivas said.
  • "In fairness, if there are people who are lost in the Sonoran Desert, these can also be lifesaving."

Read the full story.

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3. Big names join hunt to find missing carbon emissions
Illustration of smoke coming out of the lenses of binoculars.

Illustration: Megan Robinson/Axios

 

A new initiative led by Microsoft and the ClimateWorks Foundation aims to improve methods for tracking how much greenhouse gases companies and countries are emitting, Andrew Freedman writes in Axios Generate.

Why it matters: Corporate leaders and policymakers are realizing that current carbon accounting and reporting methods may be missing huge amounts of emissions.

Driving the news: The Carbon Call initiative, with more than 20 organizations, is an effort to develop common, reliable and interoperable carbon emissions accounting systems.

The big picture: Determining how much greenhouse gases each country is emitting, along with companies — some of which have carbon footprints that rival nation-states — is no easy task.

  • For companies, reporting is plagued with inconsistencies in how they measure and share their emissions tallies, along with scientific uncertainties and data quality problems.

Read the rest.

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4. What we're reading
Bags of Cheetos

Photo: Geri Lavrov/Contributor/Getty Images

 

Megan Thee Stallion's new video will debut on a Cheeto (Fast Company)

  • When Snapchat's new augmented reality lens is aimed at a Cheeto or Dorito, it apparently delivers a surprise musical treat.

To confront gun violence, San José, California, tries requiring insurance (Smart Cities Dive)

  • San José recently approved a "first-in-the-nation solution to reduce gun violence": Requiring liability insurance and a $25 annual fee for gun ownership. The latter could raise about $1.3 million a year and pay for a nonprofit foundation aimed at addressing gun problems.

Confederate Street Names Bring Lower Home Prices (Bloomberg CityLab)

  • Living on one of the more than 1,400 streets named for Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson and other Confederate figures means it'll take longer to sell your house — and you'll get about $7,000 less on a $240,000 home, a study finds.
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5. 1 🥑 thing

If you snacked on some guacamole during the Super Bowl or you're making your Valentine avocado toast for breakfast in bed this morning, you're not alone, Erica writes.

Stunning stat: Americans' per capita avocado consumption has doubled in the past decade, Retail Brew reports. We each now eat an average of nine pounds of avocados a year.

Here's the rub: All that demand, coupled with those supply chain issues you keep hearing about, are driving avocado prices up.

  • The standard nine-kilogram (20-pound) box of avocados hit a record-high price of $26.23, notes Retail Brew, up from about $20.25 in February 2021.
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