Wednesday, February 3, 2021

☕️ Bye, Jeff

A business legend steps down
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February 03, 2021 View Online | Sign Up

Daily Brew

DiversyFund

Good morning. This is our favorite kind of top blurb to write, because like Santa, Oprah, or MrBeast, we get to give things away for free. Big congrats to Brew readers Scott H., Max N., Mario A., and Beth R. for winning laptops as part of our MacBook Pro giveaway.

And thanks to everyone who shared the Brew over these last few days. Even if you didn't win a brand-new, beautiful laptop, take comfort in knowing that no piece of technology can compete with that fuzzy feeling of helping your friends become more informed about the world.

MARKETS

NASDAQ

13,612.78

+ 1.56%

S&P

3,826.31

+ 1.39%

DOW

30,687.48

+ 1.57%

GOLD

1,839.70

+ 0.34%

10-YR

1.101%

+ 2.30 bps

OIL

55.01

+ 0.46%

*As of market close. Here's what these numbers mean.

  • Covid: Russia's "Sputnik V" Covid vaccine was 92% effective in clinical trials, according to a study published yesterday. 
  • Stimulus: President Biden told Senate Democrats that Republicans' $618 billion stimulus proposal is "too small." He's not giving up on a compromise yet...but Democrats are preparing for a party-line vote just in case.  
  • Markets: Non-meme stocks are putting together a nice little win streak to start off February. Meme stocks aren't: GameStop fell 60% yesterday alone.

E-COMMERCE

Just Around the Riverbend: A Big Change for Amazon

Jeff Bezos smiling

picture alliance/Getty Images

Yesterday, Amazon founder and CEO Jeff Bezos announced that in Q3 of this year, he will transition to executive chairman of the company's board. Amazon Web Services chief Andy Jassy will take the CEO spot. 

Roll the tape: Bezos launched Amazon in 1994 and grew it from a humble online bookstore to a sprawling $1.7 trillion empire of which "the everything store" is just one part—Amazon is now a major player in cloud computing, tech products, streaming entertainment, and even physical retail with its purchase of Whole Foods and its cashierless stores. 

  • In a letter to employees, Bezos wrote, "The question I was asked most frequently [in the beginning] was, 'What's the internet?'"

As for Jassy, he's been at Amazon since 1997 and built AWS from a minor offshoot of Amazon's e-comm operations to a cloud computing leader. 

Oh and btw, Amazon had a record-smashing Q4

Sales topped $100 billion for the first time ever. The company has benefited from the Covid-19 pandemic perhaps more than any other, fueling a 38% spike in 2020 net sales compared to 2019.

But storm clouds are gathering:

  • The company is deploying its internal PR machine against a high-profile labor organizing effort in its Bessemer, AL, fulfillment center. 
  • And yesterday it agreed to pay $62 million to settle charges around its failure to pay some Amazon Flex drivers their full tips (Amazon Flex = a service that pays people to drive their own vehicles for Amazon delivery). 

Looking ahead...household-name tech founders, such as Larry Ellison and Bill Gates, often don't fully remove themselves from their companies when they scoot out of the CEO chair. Bezos wrote in his letter, "this is not about retiring," so it's an open question how involved he'll be after the transition. 

        

FOOD & BEV

Uber Volunteers as DD

A photograph of a red bag with the Drizly logo (a white bear with the word "Drizly" in it" on a wooden table; spilling out of the bar are various bottles of wine, beer, and liquor

Drizly

The Uber for alcohol is now the alcohol for Uber. Yesterday, the rideshare and delivery giant announced its acquisition of Boston-based Drizly for $1.1 billion.

What's Drizly? The nine-year-old company is a leading alcohol delivery service. It has partnered with thousands of liquor retailers across 1,400 US cities and provides the backend infrastructure for stores to offer delivery services (unlike Uber, it doesn't actually hire the drivers). 

  • Uber will integrate Drizly's service into its Eats app, but keep the Drizly app running as well.

Investors celebrated with a little extra Bailey's and sent Uber's stock up almost 7%. 

Big picture: Uber's food delivery business proved indispensable last year when shutdowns crushed rideshare demand. Uber Eats has expanded to groceries and prescriptions and, now, the alcohol e-commerce market, which ballooned during the pandemic as states relaxed delivery restrictions and liquor sales soared. Drizly's business grew 300% in 2020.  

        

CORPORATE

All Aboard the Earnings Express

Today's journey through the underworld of corporate America has four stops.

1. Alphabet: Google's parent company weathered the pandemic like an Arc'teryx parka, earning a record $56.9 billion in revenue last quarter thanks to meaty ad sales. Google also divulged its cloud business stats for the first time: The unit lost $5.6 billion last year.

2. Speaking of losing money...ExxonMobil recorded its first annual loss since Exxon + Mobil merged in 1999. And it wasn't a "no worries, we'll get 'em next time" kind of loss—the energy company shed $22.4 billion as the pandemic hammered demand for fossil fuels. Last year presented the "most challenging market conditions ExxonMobil has ever experienced," said CEO Darren Woods.

3. UPS posted a record $24.9 billion in revenue during Q4's e-commerce bonanza, a 21% jump from last year. Fun fact: Amazon paid almost $11.3 billion to UPS last year, representing 13.3% of its total revenue.

4. Pfizer's report shows that you can save humanity and get rich while you're doing it. The pharma company said it'll earn $15 billion in revenue this year, about one-quarter of its total sales, just from its Covid-19 vaccine.

        

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TRANSPORTATION

Pete's First Order as Transportation Secretary

A gif of Pete Buttigieg gesturing with his hands and saying "Pretzels for all who want them!"

Giphy

Yesterday, the Senate confirmed Pete Buttigieg to lead the Department of Transportation. He becomes the first openly gay Cabinet confirmee and, at 39, the youngest Transportation Secretary in history. 

As Mayor Pete, he led a $21 million "Smart Streets" revitalization of downtown South Bend, IN. As Presidential Candidate Pete, his platform included a strategy to eliminate traffic fatalities and a $1 trillion infrastructure plan to expand public transportation and address climate change. 

What'll he do as Secretary Pete? 

With 55k employees and a ~$90B budget at his disposal, his priority is getting Americans traveling safely on public transportation systems clobbered by the pandemic and getting Amtrak wi-fi to load.

Buttigieg's DOT will also play a central role in President Biden's $2 trillion climate and infrastructure plan, which could involve...

  • Zero-emission public transit and higher federal fuel economy standards 
  • Expanding electric vehicle infrastructure 
  • Rebuilding roads and bridges 
  • Addressing the disproportionate impact of pollution and transit disinvestment on some minority communities 

Bottom line: By putting climate change and racial equity at the center of its mission, Pete's DOT could try to shake off some of its traditional "backwater agency" reputation, urban policy expert Bruce Katz told Insider.

        

EXPLAINER

Reader Question: What's Wrong With Shrubbery?

hedge

Giphy

Every Wednesday, we're going to take a reader-submitted question about business and the economy and do our best to answer it. Ask your question here

From Jenna in California: Why are Redditors and other day traders angry at hedge funds? What did they do? 

The Brew's response: To begin answering this question, we should first define a hedge fund as a type of investment fund that typically employs aggressive strategies to generate positive returns, whether the broader market is up or down (aka "hedging"). 

So why are they being targeted? 

Reason 1. Hedge funds are (seen as) the new masters of the financial universe. After the 2009 financial crisis, regulators slapped restrictions on the investment banks that played catastrophically fast and loose with their risk levels. But the "non-bank financial sector" (hedge funds and others) shimmied past those rules and have been able to play with the risky assets that were confiscated from the i-banks. 

Reason 2. (Some) people don't like short sellers. You could call short selling "profiting from a company's misfortune"—shorts pay out when a company's share price dips—and many hedge funds have big short positions. 

Zoom out: No. 2 is a matter of opinion, but No. 1 could mean tighter regulation. Hedge funds fleeing their shorts caused record market volatility last month, and Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has voiced support for reining in the non-bank financial sector. 

Hope that helps! And feel free to ask more questions here

        

WHAT ELSE IS BREWING

  • Tesla bowed to regulators and recalled nearly 135,000 Model S and Model X vehicles over touchscreen display issues.
  • Kraft Heinz is close to selling its Planters brand to Hormel Foods, the owner of Skippy peanut butter, the WSJ reports.
  • Electronic Arts said it would reboot its college football video game.
  • SpaceX's Starship prototype crashed...again...following a test flight. 

SPONSORED BY STASH

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Crisis management: Here's an interesting UX-based analysis of how Robinhood handled its GameStop fiasco last week. 

Shark Tank IRL: Mark Cuban hopped on r/WallStreetBets for an AMA. Check out his advice for young investors.

Black History Month: ICYMI, watch Nia Dennis's epic gymnastics routine that celebrated Black excellence. 

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GAMES

HQ Trivia

Amazon revealed the futuristic-looking design for its HQ2 in Virginia yesterday, and it brought to mind other funky-looking corporate headquarters. Can you tell which company works out of this office?

 

Raimonda Kulikauskiene/Getty Images

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ANSWER

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Written by Alex Hickey, Eliza Carter, and Neal Freyman

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