Thursday, December 5, 2024

Last call for retiring lawmakers

Presented by the Coalition to Strengthen America’s Healthcare: Delivered daily by 10 a.m., Pulse examines the latest news in health care politics and policy.
Dec 05, 2024 View in browser
 
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By Ben Leonard and Chelsea Cirruzzo

Presented by the Coalition to Strengthen America’s Healthcare

With help from Kelly Hooper

Driving The Day

Cathy McMorris Rodgers departs the U.S. Capitol.

Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers is among the House members pushing to get their bills passed before they leave Congress. | Francis Chung/POLITICO

LEGACY BILLS TO WATCH — The House is losing several health policy leaders after this Congress, and they’ll likely want to make their mark in their last two months on Capitol Hill.

While Congress negotiates its end-of-year legislative package, some key departing lawmakers are rallying to pass projects before their terms end — although expectations for a health care package are low. Historically, Congress has sometimes shown a willingness to give outgoing lawmakers a win.

Here are some bills we expect to be championed by their exiting sponsors. Many enjoy broad support, but their prospects are likely tied to the overall scope of the year-end package.

Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Wash.): The Energy and Commerce chair has championed the House-passed Lower Costs, More Transparency Act that would add new transparency requirements for hospitals, insurers and pharmacy benefit managers. Parts of that legislation were included in Republicans’ proposal to Democrats on a health care package this week. Rodgers, whose son Cole has Down syndrome, is also pushing House-passed legislation that would bolster funding for NIH Down syndrome research.

Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-Calif.): Expect the E&C Health Subcommittee ranking member to push to reauthorize the priority review voucher program incentivizing drug development for pediatric rare diseases that sunsets on Dec. 20. She will also lobby to reauthorize the Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act, a proposal in the GOP’s offer to Democrats this week. Many portions expired at the end of September 2023, and others run out at the end of the year. She’s also interested in passing her legislation that would allow quicker access to FDA breakthrough medical devices in Medicare, her office said.

Rep. Michael Burgess (R-Texas): The senior-most doctor in Congress has told POLITICO he wants to address “the constant grind” of doctor pay in Medicare before leaving office. CMS recently finalized a nearly 3 percent pay cut that doctors hope to blunt.

He’s also pushed House-passed legislation that would require the CBO to weigh whether a bill would save money over a 30-year budget window instead of 10 if Congress requests such an estimate. Rep. Diana DeGette (D-Colo.) has told POLITICO there have been some Senate Republican holdups on the bill that Burgess is working on.

Rep. Brad Wenstrup (R-Ohio): Wenstrup has focused on the BIOSECURE Act aimed at curbing Chinese influence in biotech and recently told POLITICO that he’s leaving all vehicles open for passing the legislation on the table. Wenstrup has also sought information on how to bolster domestic medical supply chains.

Rep. Larry Bucshon (R-Ind.): Bucshon, a cardiothoracic surgeon, has also focused on a doctor pay patch and, along with DeGette, hopes to pass the VALID Act, which would overhaul the regulation of lab tests and diagnostics.

WELCOME TO THURSDAY PULSE. We want to hear your end-of-year package rumblings. Send your tips, scoops and feedback to bleonard@politico.com and ccirruzzo@politico.com and follow along @_BenLeonard_ and @ChelseaCirruzzo.

 

A message from the Coalition to Strengthen America’s Healthcare:

NEW REPORT: Hospitals are there for rural Americans 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year providing crucial access to care. In rural America, where access to physicians for routine and preventative care is especially limited, Americans rely heavily on hospitals for their care. In 2021 alone, rural patients turned to hospital Emergency Departments 18 million times for immediate care. ACCESS THE REPORT.

 
In Congress

An elderly person in a nursing home | Getty Images

Republicans want to eliminate nursing home staffing requirements and redirect the saved funds toward other GOP health care initiatives. | Getty Images

OPENING SALVO — Republicans made their opening pitch to Democrats for health provisions in an end-of-year package this week.

That Tuesday proposal included a three-year reauthorization of soon-to-expire telehealth and hospital-at-home rules for Medicare patients, flat funding for community health centers and full reauthorizations of the opioid-fighting SUPPORT Act and the Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act. It also includes a 2.5 percent bump to doctor Medicare payments for 2025 to patch cuts.

The GOP has leverage in the talks because Republicans are set to gain control of the White House and Senate to go with their current House majority next year, giving them greater power to shape funding legislation.

Republicans propose to pay for it by repealing a Biden-era rule to increase nursing home staffing, a move they had already planned for next year. The repeal could save tens of billions of dollars, according to the Congressional Budget Office, the nonpartisan scorekeeper on the financial effects of legislation, likely because it would reduce Medicare and Medicaid costs.

It’s unclear whether the proposed pay-fors would cover the costs of the Republicans’ priorities, but they could come close.

All that could still be difficult for Democrats to stomach, especially on a short timeline. One person granted anonymity to discuss the negotiations told POLITICO that Republicans gave Democrats a Friday deadline to counter.

“Both sides are still pretty far apart,” one lobbyist granted anonymity to discuss the negotiations said. “Flat funding for [community health centers] will be a nonstarter for Dems.”

Details like the specifics of what to do in areas like telehealth will also need to be worked out, including whether to establish payment parity for federally qualified health centers and rural health clinics for in-person and virtual care. Nearly half the Senate, led by Sen. Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii), and dozens of House members called on leadership Wednesday to extend Medicare coverage “as much as possible” and avert policies that “create barriers to care.”

GOP DIVISION OVER RECONCILIATION — Fissures are already emerging among Republicans over sweeping legislation known as a reconciliation package that would be key to implementing President-elect Donald Trump’s agenda, POLITICO’s Jordain Carney, Benjamin Guggenheim and Olivia Beavers report.

Under budget reconciliation rules, the GOP — which will have control of the House and the Senate next year — can pass legislation with a simple majority. Republicans have eyed Medicaid reform to help pay for their agenda, including extending Trump-era tax cuts.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune told GOP senators this week that the package would be divided in two. The first part would focus on border and energy, with a goal to pass it within the first 30 days of the new Trump administration, and the second part on tax. House Speaker Mike Johnson has backed that strategy, but key Republicans are raising red flags.

“Our members need to weigh in on that. This doesn’t need to be a decision that’s made up on high, OK?” said House Budget Chair Jodey Arrington (R-Texas) about the two-step strategy.

SITE NEUTRAL UPDATE — Sen. Maggie Hassan (D-N.H.), who is working on site-neutral payment reform with Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-La.), the incoming HELP Committee Chair, said Wednesday that she’s gotten a “lot of pushback” from hospitals about the proposal but says it has received “a lot of interest.”

Hassan’s comments suggest that the proposal is more likely to move in the next Congress than this one. Cassidy and Hassan released a concept proposal last month that would stop Medicare from paying hospitals more than they do doctors’ offices for the same care. At an event Wednesday hosted by Duke University’s Sanford School of Public Policy alongside former Sen. Richard Burr (R-N.C.), Hassan emphasized provisions intended to help rural hospitals. Concerns about detrimental financial impacts on rural hospitals have been a key roadblock for site-neutral payment changes.

Given the potential savings in Medicare spending the proposal could provide, it could be a target for a budget reconciliation package in the next Congress.

Also in site-neutral: A reminder that POLITICO is hosting an event with Hassan, Cassidy and other health care leaders on site-neutral payment reform on Wednesday. You can register and learn more here.

Burr update: Burr, who works at law and lobbying firm DLA Piper, noted Wednesday that his two-year prohibition on lobbying after leaving office in early 2022 expires soon, saying he will shortly be on Capitol Hill pushing to reauthorize the Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act, which he first rolled out in 2006.

 

REGISTER NOW: As the 118th Congress ends, major decisions loom, including healthcare appropriations. Key focus: site neutrality. Can aligning hospital and clinic costs cut federal spending, reflect physician costs, and lower patient expenses? Join policymakers and providers to discuss.

 
 
Eye on Insurers

LAYOFFS AT AHIP — AHIP, the largest trade group for health insurers, has laid off some of its employees, the organization confirmed to POLITICO, Kelly reports.

“AHIP is constantly assessing organizational needs to ensure we are best positioned to advance the interests of our member companies and those they serve,” Chris Bond, an AHIP spokesperson, said in a statement.

The organization declined to say what positions or how many employees were laid off. James Swann, the group’s director of communications and public affairs, said in a post on X that Wednesday was his last day at AHIP after a “layoff.”

 

A message from the Coalition to Strengthen America’s Healthcare:

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Names in the News

Dr. Javier Muniz has joined MindMed as vice president of research and development strategy. He was previously associate director for therapeutic review at the FDA.

Katheryne Richardson is now a managing director in BRG’s health care practice. She previously was vice president for global pricing and health systems analytics at Bristol Myers Squibb.

 

Billions in spending. Critical foreign aid. Immigration reform. The final weeks of 2024 could bring major policy changes. Inside Congress provides daily insights into how Congressional leaders are navigating these high-stakes issues. Subscribe today.

 
 
WHAT WE'RE READING

The Wall Street Journal reports that Brian Thompson brought “small town geniality” to his role as UnitedHealthcare’s CEO before his death Wednesday.

Fierce Healthcare examines how the GOP’s control of Washington could impact mergers and acquisitions.

 

A message from the Coalition to Strengthen America’s Healthcare:

NEW REPORT: Rural patients turned to hospital Emergency Departments 18 million times in 2021 alone. Hospitals provide essential care in rural America, where access to physicians for routine and preventative care is limited, providing immediate, unscheduled care. ACCESS THE REPORT.

 
 

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