Monday, August 5, 2024

Trump’s latest crypto gamble

Presented by Georgetown University / Psaros Center for Financial Markets and Policy: Delivered daily by 8 a.m., Morning Money examines the latest news in finance politics and policy.
Aug 05, 2024 View in browser
 
POLITICO Morning Money

By Jasper Goodman

Presented by 

Georgetown University / Psaros Center for Financial Markets and Policy

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QUICK FIX

One of the most far-fetched policy pitches from crypto utopians is beginning to gain traction on the right.

Not long ago, crypto supporters would have been laughed out of Washington for calling on the federal government to establish a “strategic reserve” of bitcoin assets. But with support from two presidential candidates and a leading pro-crypto senator, the proposal is starting to go mainstream — even if key policymakers and economists continue to have doubts.

Versions of the idea are now backed by former President Donald Trump, independent presidential hopeful Robert F. Kennedy Jr., and Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.). Each outlined their vision at last month’s Bitcoin 2024 conference in Nashville, underscoring crypto’s growing influence on politics and policy.

Trump wants the U.S. to stockpile the billions of dollars in bitcoin it acquires through asset seizures. Lummis would go further in a proposal that would have the U.S. purchase 1 million bitcoins and use the investment to pay down debt. At current prices, that would represent a quarter of the federal government’s existing $242 billion in reserve assets, which include gold. Lummis, who has previously personally invested in bitcoin, calls it “our Louisiana Purchase moment.”

Despite the burst of support, other key Republicans aren’t rushing to endorse the plans.

Sen. Mike Rounds of South Dakota, a senior Banking Committee Republican, told MM that he’s keeping “an open mind” but hasn’t been sold on the concept.

“I have to be convinced yet that it would be smart to be put in as a part of the strategic reserve,” he said. “Gold is one thing, silver may be another. But do we want something as volatile as that as the appropriate defense against inflation?”

Rep. French Hill of Arkansas, who’s vying to lead House Financial Services and currently chairs its digital assets subcommittee, said Trump’s pitch is an “interesting idea.”

“Something that many of us on Capitol Hill I’m sure would want to think about further and study,” he said.

Some economists say it’s a bad idea. Simon Johnson, an MIT professor and former IMF chief economist, said it would “undermine all other reasonable national security and national prosperity goals of the United States.”

In Johnson’s view, bitcoin “is not an essential input into any part of the American economy” and doesn’t make sense to hold as a reserve. He said boosting the asset could undermine the dominance of the dollar.

Lummis said in a statement to MM that “diversifying our nation’s investments by creating a strategic Bitcoin reserve will increase dollar dominance and prosperity for generations to come.”

Some industry groups are backing the Lummis proposal. The Chamber of Digital Commerce endorsed her bill, calling it “a forward-thinking strategy.”

David Bailey, an influential figure in the crypto world who organized the Nashville bitcoin conference, said he has discussed the idea with Trump.

“This is a policy that I think is very low-risk for the United States,” Bailey said. “If the underlying thesis of bitcoin continues to play out as it has over the last 15 years, then I think it will be one of the most transformational decisions in American policy.”

Critics of the plan say the main impact of a government bitcoin reserve could be to boost the asset’s price by helping legitimize it and having Treasury hold onto large sums.

Along those lines, Lummis’s previous investments in bitcoin are a concern for some government ethics watchdogs.

Lummis put her crypto assets in a blind trust, meaning she doesn’t have knowledge or control over the investments. Her most recent Senate financial disclosures show she has holdings in a blind trust of between $100,000 and $250,000. Asked about the issue last week by our Eleanor Mueller, she said putting the assets in a blind trust means she no longer knows if she owns bitcoin.

Still, Jordan Libowitz, vice president for communications at the nonprofit Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington said championing the proposal could create the appearance of a conflict of interest, though it doesn’t violate any rules.

George Selgin, a senior fellow at the Cato Institute’s Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives, is critical of the idea and says bitcoiners would benefit from a price bump. But he says most believe sincerely in its potential, comparing it to a faith-based campaign.

“Like any proselytizing religious movement, people engaged in it want to convert other people because it contributes to the movement, of course, and in some sense makes the proselytizers better off,” he said. “But they also believe that the converted are better off.”

IT’S MONDAY — Who do you think Kamala Harris should pick as her running mate? Let me know at jgoodman@politico.com. And as always, send tips and suggestions to Sam Sutton at ssutton@politico.com.

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The Georgetown Psaros Center for Financial Markets and Policy will convene leaders at the intersection of finance and policy at the 2024 Financial Markets Quality (FMQ) Conference on September 17. This year’s keynote speakers include Jamie Dimon, JPMorganChase; Nellie Liang, U.S. Department of the Treasury; Patrick McHenry, U.S. House Financial Services Committee; David Schwimmer, LSEG; Rostin Behnam, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission; and more. Learn more about FMQ by visiting the Georgetown Psaros Center website.

 
DRIVING THE WEEK

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY … POLITICO hosts an event in New York on what’s next for Social Security at 8:30 a.m. …

THURSDAY … Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond President and CEO Tom Barkin speaks at a National Association for Business Economics webinar at 3 p.m. …

FRIDAY

Jobs report fallout — Last Friday’s lousy job report is sparking new fears of a possible recession that could upend the presidential race in its final leg and put new scrutiny on Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.

As Victoria Guida and Katy O’Donnell report, the Labor Department reported last Friday that the jobless rate rose to 4.3 percent in July — its highest level since late 2021. Though that number is still low by historical standards, it comes after more than two years of unemployment below 4 percent — the bright spot in an economy battered by rising prices.

More concerningly, the data suggests that the job market is now weakening more quickly as high interest rates bite into spending and investment, raising questions about whether the U.S. might be entering a downturn — something few economists were worried about just a couple of months ago.

That’s bad news both for Vice President Kamala Harris as she aims to pitch voters on her candidacy for president, and for the Federal Reserve, which opted this week not to ease off on the economy even as inflation has cooled to below 3 percent.

The WSJ reports that Fed officials who have been laser-focused on bringing down inflation are now being forced to worry about a worsening labor market.

“Now the question is whether we are settling at full employment, or whether we are blowing through full employment. That’s a critical question,” Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee told the Journal.

The SEC’s new ‘Chevron’ challengeOur Declan Harty is out with a story looking at a new ripple effect at the SEC from the Supreme Court’s Chevron decision.

Declan reports that conservatives and financial groups are using the high court’s landmark June ruling on what’s known as Chevron deference to boost their campaign to dismantle a massive surveillance system that the Securities and Exchange Commission recently brought fully online to closely monitor the nation's stock markets.

The new line of attack marks one of the first signs of how opponents of the so-called administrative state plan to invoke the Chevron ruling against federal agencies. The SEC has already come under pressure from the financial industry and conservatives seeking to void new rules and fend off lawsuits from the agency. But the Supreme Court’s decision on Chevron, known as Loper Bright, is a new weapon that firms and groups are looking to deploy.

Robert Lighthizer’s role in Trump 2.0Our Gavin Bade has an interesting profile out over the weekend of Robert Lighthizer, who is seeking to push the GOP to turn further away from free trade orthodoxy.

Gavin writes that if “Trump wins in November, Lighthizer is poised to pursue an even more disruptive set of policies next year, one that is already raising alarms in foreign capitals, on Wall Street and among many economists.

White House crypto meeting delayed — A meeting between top White House officials and crypto executives that was slated for today is being postponed, according to a person with direct knowledge. It is expected to take place later in the week.

 

During unprecedented times, POLITICO Pro Analysis gives you the insights you need to focus your policy strategy. Live briefings, policy trackers, and and people intelligence secures your seat at the table. Learn more.

 
 
Regulatory Corner

First in MM: Democrats warn of political betting’s perils — From Declan: Eight Democrats are out with a new letter this morning backing the CFTC’s plans to expressly ban so-called event contracts that act as wagers on political elections. In the letter, led by Sen. Jeff Merkley of Oregon, the lawmakers warned that election betting in the U.S. derivatives market would “further degrade public trust in the electoral process.”

“Elections are not a for-profit enterprise,” the group wrote. “Without this rule, voters will wonder if their vote mattered, and … whether the outcome of the election was influenced by big money bets.”

Merkley was joined on the letter by Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, Elizabeth Warren, Chris Van Hollen and Richard Blumenthal as well as Reps. Jamie Raskin, John Sarbanes and Eleanor Holmes Norton.

Scrutiny over Zelle intensifies — JPMorgan Chase disclosed in a regulatory filing Friday that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is considering an enforcement action related to the peer-to-peer payment platform Zelle, Michael Stratford reports.

JPMorgan, which co-owns Zelle with other large lenders, it’s responding to the CFPB’s investigation and considering suing the bureau over the issue. The bank argues it goes “above and beyond what the law requires” when it comes to helping customers who are defrauded or scammed while using Zelle.

The CFPB investigation comes as Zelle and its banks have been under fire from Democrats in Congress for months over their approach to fraud and scams. On Friday, Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.), Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) and Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) rolled out new legislation that would require banks to reimburse customers for payments that were authorized but “fraudulently induced.”

The pressure is continuing: On Sunday, Blumenthal called on the CFPB to investigate whether Zelle and its three largest banks — JPMorgan, Bank of America, and Wells Fargo — are violating existing federal law requiring them to reimburse customers for unauthorized, fraudulent transactions.

In a letter to CFPB Director Rohit Chopra, Blumenthal said he’s concerned that banks may not be properly determining whether a transaction is unauthorized and therefore eligible for reimbursement. He worried that “opaque processes applied by these banks are being used to deny rightful claims.” A report issued last month by Blumenthal found that the three large banks ultimately reimbursed only 38 percent of transactions that Zelle users claimed were fraudulent in 2023.

Zelle said in a statement it has “led the industry in scam reimbursement efforts” and that 99.95 percent of payments on the platform last year were completed without any report of fraud or scam. The three banks declined to comment.

A CFPB spokesperson said it had received the letter and is reviewing it.

 

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On Wall Street

Harris’ friends on Wall StreetThe WSJ has a look at four of Vice President Kamala Harris’ closest allies on Wall Street. The list includes Lazard President and former Citigroup executive Ray McGuire, lawyer Brad Karp, C Street CEO Jon Henes and investor Marc Lasry.

 

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2024 CAMPAIGN TRAIL

Where Harris faces pressure from the leftVice President Kamala Harris is already starting to break with the party’s left flank. Check out our look at the issues — including crypto — emerging as potential wedges between the VP and progressives.

Brown’s playbook in Ohio — CNN reports on how Senate Banking Chair Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) is looking to distance himself from Harris in Ohio, where Trump won in 2016 and 2020. He doesn’t plan to campaign with the VP and isn’t going to the DNC, focusing instead on going after his Trump-backed opponent, Bernie Moreno.

Plouffe’s returnOur Ryan Lizza scooped on Friday that Kamala Harris’ presidential campaign is bringing on a new echelon of senior advisers, most prominently David Plouffe, the former top political adviser to Barack Obama.

One notable part of Plouffe’s post-Obama portfolio: crypto. He served on Binance’s Global Advisory Board and advised the crypto firm Alchemy Pay.

A message from the Georgetown Psaros Center for Financial Markets and Policy:

Join global experts and leaders at the Georgetown Psaros Center for Financial Markets and Policy’s annual FMQ Conference hosted on the Georgetown University campus. This year’s conference theme is Future of Financial Markets: Innovation and Uncertainty, where attendees will spend the day hearing from esteemed industry professionals and policymakers on a range of topics affecting the future of finance and policy.

From regulatory trends to technological advancements, FMQ 2024 offers unparalleled opportunities to network, collaborate, and gain actionable knowledge as panels will focus on market structure, innovation in ETFs, financial market regulation, and cryptocurrency.

Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable perspectives from leaders at the forefront of shaping global financial practice and policy. Secure your place at FMQ 2024 and be at the forefront of shaping the future of financial markets. Register to reserve your spot today.

 
 

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