Wednesday, July 31, 2024

WWI Dispatch July 2024

"First Illumination" Sept. 13 at National WWI Memorial in DC | Hello Girls Gold Medal Update | DAR Knits Poppies | Strawberry Jam in Siberia

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July 2024

A Soldier's Journey is almost done

First Illumination of "A Soldier's Journey" At The National World War I Memorial in Washington, DC On Friday, Sept. 13, 2024

Please join The World War I Centennial Commission and The Doughboy Foundation on Friday, September 13, 2024 at sundown
for the First Illumination of the "A Soldier's Journey" sculpture, the magnificent bronze centerpiece of the National World War I Memorial on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC. The event is open to the public.  Find out more about this event, and register to attend in person, or via livestream on the internet.

Sabin Howard in front of sculpture

"A Soldier's Journey" will be the largest freestanding high-relief bronze in the Western Hemisphere when installed. Sculptor Sabin Howard's stunning tribute honoring the 4.7 million Americans who served in our nation's armed forces during World War I is already getting a lot of attention prior to installation. Big articles have recently appeared in a wide range of national and International publications, including The Washington Post, The Epoch Times, Task and Purpose, and others. 

You can view pictures of the enormous sculpture's arrival at the National World War I Memorial site here. The sculpture speaks to all military members and families as it tells the story of a soldier leaving home to serve a greater cause, experiencing intense battle and the cost of war, and returning home a changed man. Sabin Howard and the WWI Memorial Design Team have been working on this project since January 2016. Learn more about the National World War I Memorial, and register to attend the First Illumination.


Keep Helping To Answer Their Call!

Hello Girls Congressional Medal Legislation Forging Ahead, But Your Active Assistance Is Still Needed!

Hello Girls pop-up image

As Congress heads off to its August recess this week, we are happy to report that the legislation has earned 190 cosponsors in the House of Representatives to date! We thank everyone who has been in contact with their Representative to request their support of the measure. All your calls, emails, and letters make a difference! But we are far from done: the measure is exactly 100 short of the required 290 cosponsors needed to bring the measure to a vote in the House of Representatives.

But Congress not being in session in D.C. means that all the Representatives are all back home in their respective districts in states across the nation. That means that you now have a great opportunity over the next month to contact your Representative in their home office, and ask them to become a cosponsor of this important legislation now. You can make your voice heard on this issue right from your computer! Go here for our online toolkit that makes it easy to reach out by email to your Representative.  But during the recess, you can also call the local district offices of your Representative, since you know that they are there, and tell them that YOU want them to cosponsor the Hello Girls Congressional Gold Medal legislation in the 118th Congress

Hello Girls at switchboard with gas masks and helmets square

The Hello Girls made an enormous difference in WWI. The ability of the bilingual female operators to pass critical tactical information calmly and seamlessly between two allied armies that spoke different languages was a fundamental breakthrough in tactical communications on the Western Front. The service of the Hello Girls helped bring the fighting to an end in the Allies' favor as much as a year earlier than it might have taken without them, according to General John Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Forces. 

Hello  Girl at switchboard

After the Armistice, the Hello Girls even stayed on duty in Europe when the Doughboys went home, to support President Woodrow Wilson during the Versailles peace talks. But when the Hello Girls finally returned home in 1919, these women who had served in U.S. Army uniforms received a shock. They were denied veterans status and benefits, not receiving them until 1977.  The brave Hello Girls earned and deserve the recognition of a Congressional Gold Medal, and you can join Team Hello Girls in advocating for passage of the Hello Girls Congressional Gold Medal legislation!

When their nation called in 1918, the Hello Girls answered!
Will YOU answer their call for recognition in 2024?


DAR Chapter Knits Poppies To Support Mission of The Doughboy Foundation

DAR Knit Poppy

The Otway Burns Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) is chartered in Swansboro, North Carolina, just outside the back gate of MCB Camp Lejeune. In 2018, Regent Linda Phelps asked chapter member Margaret "Missy" de Tenley if she would knit four poppies for four members who would be attending DAR's Continental Congress with Phelps. But the knitting didn't stop at just four... Find out how a few knit poppies have become a few hundred that have helped in a small but very important way to support the mission of the Doughboy Foundation: honoring those who served our nation in World War I.


Sculptor Shares Journey Behind Washington D.C. Monument

Event at Kent Community Center

Greeted by the skirl of bagpipes, eager veterans and townspeople gathered to hear Sabin Howard, the sculptor commissioned to create a new WWI monument in Washington D.C., speak about his creative process at the Kent, CT Community Center Saturday, July 6. Learn how Howard's roots in both New York City and Italy had profound implications on his artistic process during the creation of "A Soldier's Journey," and how he drew not only inspiration but cultural knowledge from his Italian identity.


Signal Corps History Comes To The Stage In DC Production Of "Hello Girls" Musical

Signal Corps members holding Grace Banker's helmet

When the Doughboy Foundation presented a production of "The Hello Girls" musical at the Kennedy Center in DC in March, the audience held several viewers with a particularly keen interest: veterans of the U.S. Army Signal Corps, in which the WWI female telephone operators served. The show made "a powerful impression" on the Signal Corps veterans who attended. "Women soldiers today owe these women a debt of gratitude having walked through the doors they opened for us" said retired Colonel Linda Jantzen. Read more about the reactions of the Signal Corps veterans to the performance, and see them with a priceless artifact of America's First Women Soldiers. 


Daily Taps at the National WWI Memorial

Honoring SGT Darrel Dunkle

During the week of July 14, 2024Daily Taps at the National World War I Memorial in Washington, DC was sounded in honor of WWI veteran SGT Darrel Dunkle.

Dunkle was KIA while rendering aid to an injured fellow Doughboy. Extracts of a letter written by Captain C. E. Chase, Company A, 4th Engineers, to D. W. Dunkle, Darrell's father: "On July 18, last, my organization was in the advance between Soissons and Chateau-Thierry, and while passing over a hill we were under exceptionally heavy shell fire. Corporal Coleman was hit in the leg by a piece of shrapnel and your son, who was near him, stopped to bandage and assist him. While doing this a shell burst very close, killing them both instantly. They were inseparable friends, slept together and chummed together. This all happened near Chevillon, France, on the morning of July 18, 1918."  SGT Darrel Dunkle is the namesake of Reno, NV American Legion Post 1.

Darrel Dunkle

The Daily Taps program of the Doughboy Foundation provides a unique opportunity to dedicate a livestreamed sounding of Taps in honor of a special person of your choice while supporting the important work of the Doughboy Foundation. Choose a day, or even establish this honor in perpetuityClick here for more information on how to honor a loved veteran with the sounding of Taps.


Molly And The Hello Girls: A Historical Romance Set In World War I

Molly and the Hello Girls book cover

USA Today Bestselling Author Shanna Hatfield this month released her latest  book: a historical romance set in World War I. Molly is the story of an American Expeditionary Forces Signal Corps switchboard operator (also known as a Hello Girl) and a soldier who is tough yet tender. Said Hatfield: "When I dove into the research for this book, I learned so much about these amazing women!" Find out more about her research, and the "sweet and wholesome historical romance filled with hope, faith, courage, and love" that was the output of her work.


Battles, Arson, and Strawberry Jam: An Interview With Lloyd Charles Maynard Of Michigan's WWI "Polar Bears" in Russia

Lloyd Charles Maynard

In the summer of 1918, Lloyd Charles Maynard was expecting to be sent to France with the American Expeditionary Forces. He was all packed and prepared when he found out that he was about to become one of Michigan's Polar Bears, stationed in Russia. Lloyd was part of the 339th Infantry, "Michigan's Own" (also known as the Polar Bears), due to being composed of people from Michigan. They trained at the newly opened Camp Custer in Michigan, and Lloyd was assigned as his company's bugler. In 1977, Maynard's  daughter, Diane Baker, recorded an interview with him talking about his experiences on the Arctic front, and it makes quite a read -- check it out here. 


The Choctaw Code Talkers, The Ideal American Doughboy, And The Adventure Of A Lifetime

Otis Leader book cover

"People often ask me when I first learned of the Choctaw Code Talkers of World War I." says author Sarah Elisabeth Sawyer, a
Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Tribal Member. "I can't recall a time not knowing about them. Since I was born in 1985, the story of the original code talkers was ingrained in the Choctaw Nation narrative by the time I was old enough to tell a story. The fact that no one I met outside of that circle knew about the original code talkers surprised me." But Sawyer discovered later that there was more to the story: "What I didn't know at the time, was the standout story of one of those code talkers—Otis W. Leader who was of Chickasaw, Choctaw, Cherokee, and Irish descent." Read all about Sawyer's journey of discovery, in the U.S. and France, to uncover and tell the story of "The Ideal American Doughboy" in her new book.


The Rolling W Monument in Pueblo, CO

George A Carlson

George A. Carlson of Colorado served in World War I with the U.S. Army in the 353rd Infantry Regiment of the 89th Division. The symbol of the Division is the "Rolling W," which has a capital W inside a circle or wheel. The symbol meant a lot to George, and after the war, says his grandson, author Jeff Lowdermilk, "Every time Granddad wore a coat and tie, he proudly placed his Rolling W Division pin on his lapel." Learn how, when Carlson was 82, the symbol became the catalyst for a very special experience for the two men during a road trip across the "Middle West" states that the "Rolling W" represents.


Young Artist Recognized For Her Work To Expand The Legacy Of World War I Hometown Hero Dr. Frank Boston

Mikey Houser

Ten-year-old African American artist Mikey Houser is affectionately known as Millymiles, and is a remarkable 9-year-old artist passionate about anime. Mikey's latest creation is a profound booklet that explores Black history, focusing on the inspiring tale of Pennsylvania World War I veteran Dr. Frank Boston, and several other remarkable men who graduated from Fort Des Moines to serve in The Great War. Find out how her artistic work to honor these African American WWI heroes has been recognized by members of the Pennsylvania State Legislature.


The Silent Wounds: Long-Term Mental Health Effects On World War I Veterans

Poppy

World War I, the "Great War" or the "War to End All Wars," left an undeniable mark on the history of humankind. More than a century later, we're still seeing the effects of such a vast scale of destruction and the impact on the individuals who served in the conflict, especially those who were lucky to survive. After the war, countless soldiers returned home bearing the silent wounds of the war, the psychological toll that plagued them for the rest of their lives. Learn more about the long-term mental health effects of WWI, and efforts to ameliorate what they called shell shock back then, that we today understand as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). 


Artwork By World War I Soldiers As Therapy Found In Trunk 100 Years Later

WWI shell-shock therapy drawing

Artwork penned by First World War soldiers as a method to cope with PTSD have been discovered in a locked trunk belonging to a 1917 nurse – 107 years on. The fascinating album kept by nurse Jean Thomson sheds new light on the therapies used to help shell-shocked servicemen more than a century ago. Jean was a nurse at Merryflats War Hospital in Scotland in 1914. Learn how she helped soldiers recover both mentally and physically through art and creativity; Jean invited them to draw and write their thoughts in her album, which was discovered in a locked trunk during a house clearance.


Naperville Veteran Wants To Repair, Replace Graves Of Fallen Servicemembers

Edward W Hiltz headstone

Rod Hiltz can barely make out the letters on his uncle's grave anymore: "Edward W. Hiltz. World War I veteran." Hiltz's is just one of the veterans' graves in Naperville, IL on which seasons have taken their toll, with many stone grave markers weathered and worn out, many illegible now.  Find out how one woman veteran in Naperville is committed to preserving the legacies of veterans, recently took a month-long journey to honor local heroes, and is helping to mobilize efforts to repair or replace the fading stone memorials.


Community History Lecture To Focus On American Fighter Pilots In World War I

Book Cover Kiffin Rockwell and the Boys Who Remembered Lafayette

The Fall 2024 Lafayette Lecture will be held on Friday, Sept. 6, in the North Carolina Fayetteville Technical Community College Tony Rand Student Center. Admission is free. The public is welcome. The lecture will also be available online via livestream. The lecture will focus on Kiffin Rockwell and the Lafayette Escadrille, a French fighter squadron in the early days of World War I that was comprised mostly of volunteer pilots from the United States. The lecture will be presented by author Mark Trapp, Learn how the lecture, scheduled on the 267th anniversary of the Marquis de Lafayette's birthday, is part of an annual celebration by the Lafayette Society of Fayetteville for the city's namesake.


World War I Veteran's Remains Identified In Tulsa Massacre Mass Grave

Headstones in Tulsa cemetery

C.L. Daniel served in the Army during World War I. Two years after he left the service, he was killed in one of the most infamous racist massacres in the country. Now Daniel is the first person identified from the more than 100 bodies found in a mass grave from the Tulsa Race Massacre, 103 years after his death. Daniel is the first of dozens of unidentified bodies buried in a Tulsa cemetery that teams began trying to identify in 2021.Find out how Daniel, who was killed in the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, and whose family did not know where he had been buried for the last 103 years, is the first victim of the Tulsa Race Massacre to be identified in more than two decades.


The 21-Year-Old WWI US Ace Who Has A US Air Force Base Named After Him

2nd Lt. Frank Luke Jr.

Manfred von Richthofen AKA "The Red Baron." Oswald Boelcke. Eddie Rickenbacker. Billy Bishop. When one thinks of flying aces of the First World War, chances are these are the names that come to mind. But there's another air ace of "The Great War" whose name isn't quite as famous as the four aviators mentioned, yet he was a Medal of Honor recipient and has a US Air Force base named in his honor. Learn more about the brief but noteworthy military aviation career of 1st Lt Frank Luke Jr., who destroyed 14 German balloons and 4 aircraft in just 17 days.


Remembering John L. Hines: From Major To Major General In 16 Months in WWI

John L. Hines

John Leonard Hines was born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, on 21 May 1868. He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy in 1891. When the United States entered World War I Hines was serving at Governors Island, New York, and Pershing quickly invited him to join his initial entourage to travel to France and plan the expeditionary force. Hines' first assignment was assistant quartermaster of the AEF, but when Pershing asked what he wanted to do, Hines requested a combat command. Learn how, after his request was granted, Hine's rise from that point was nothing less than meteoric, and even the arrival of the Armistice did not slow his trajectory.


Women Of World War I: Ellen Babbitt

Ellen Babbitt

Women in 1917-1919 were heavily involved in the war effort. They served on the home front sewing clothes, gathering supplies, and more, and some went overseas to help in Europe. Ellen Babbitt was one of several Illinois State Normal University (ISNU) women featured in the ISNU WWI Service Records collection who experienced the horrors of war while helping mothers and orphaned children. Find out how Babbitt served in the the Red Cross Children's Bureau in 1917-18, and helped with the Children's Bureau's first exhibition in Lyon, France, where 170,000 people attended.


World War I News Digest July 2024

Ernest Hemingway

World War I was The War That Changed The World, and its impact on the United States continues to be felt over a century later, as people across the nation learn more about and remember those who served in the Great War. Here's a collection of news items from the last month related to World War I and America.

July 8, 1918: Ernest Hemingway is wounded in World War I

When Did "Armistice Day" Become "Veterans Day" in the USA?

There's A WWI Trench In Tennessee. Here's Why

Was the U.S. Army Really the "Decisive" Force in World War I?

Attack on a WWI Hospital Ship Changed War Crime Prosecution

A Forgotten WWI Tragedy: The Sinking of RMS Leinster

Aspects Of The War Guilt Clause: What It Tells

'The Last Front' Is Basically 'Die Hard' Set in WWI Europe

A Piece of WWI History Rests By a Resort Pool in Dallas


Doughboy MIA For July 2024

Sergeant Joseph Walter Beattie

A man is only missing if he is forgotten.

Our Doughboy MIA this month is Sergeant Joseph Walter Beattie. He was born in Brooklyn, New York, on October 2nd, 1897. Before the war, he worked for the Magar Car Company and was vice-president of the Sacred Heart Club. He attended St. Peter's Academy and lived with his mother and three sisters. On May 8th, 1916, Sergeant Beattie enlisted in the New York National Guard and saw service on the Mexican border with Company "K," 23rd Infantry of the New York National Guard. At the start of the U.S. involvement in the First World War, the New York National Guard became federalized, and his unit then became Company "K" 106th Infantry, 27th Division. He sailed for France in May of 1918. In August, Sergeant Beattie was not on the front with his Company due to injured feet and a swollen arm. Sergeant Beattie met with his friend, Corporal Joseph Luliano, who was slightly wounded. He told Sergeant Beattie about the Company's recent action on the Frontlines. Corporal Luliano later recalled:

He looked at me and said, "Old boy, it doesn't look good for me to stay back here, and the rest of the boys are getting killed." I said, "Now don't be foolish and go up there in the air - they will be relieved tomorrow, so there will be no use of your going up." Anyway, after talking to him for a while, he said he wouldn't. Fifteen minutes later, he said, "I have a funny feeling; let's go to church; I want to go to confession."

The two men went to church, and afterward, around 4 pm, wagons were loaded with rations for the men at the front. The Mess Sergeant had heard of Sergeant Beattie's desire to join the men at the front, and he asked him if he could bring the rations up. Men told the Mess Sergeant about the condition of Sergeant Beattie's feet, but he insisted on going. He said, "Yes, I'll go."  Fifteen minutes later, his pack was rolled, and he was off to the front.

Read Sergeant Beattie's whole story.

Would you like to be involved with solving the case of Sergeant Joseph Walter Beattie, and all the other Americans still in MIA status from World War I?You can! Click here to make a tax-deductible donation to our non-profit organization today, and help us bring them home! Help us do the best job possible and give today, with our thanks.  Remember: A man is only missing if he is forgotten.


Merchandise From The Official
Doughboy Foundation WWI Store

100 Cities/100 Memorials Book front cover

This book is the first work to salute America's official centennial World War One memorials. As selected by the Pritzker Military Museum & Library, Chicago, the Congress-appointed World War I Centennial Commission, these 100 diverse monuments represent equally varied and moving stories of dedication, sacrifice, and heroism. With more than 230 archival images, vintage posters, and new photographs, this richly illustrated volume journeys from Hawaii to Maine, Idaho to Florida, and Arizona to Illinois to celebrate tributes formed of metal, stone, and memory. The compelling text provides a deeper understanding of each memorial and salutes the many organizations today that bridge past and present to maintain and honor these expressions of the nation's heritage. 

"100 Cities 100 Memorials" is much more than a picture book. Through the powerful and personal narratives it tells, this volume stands as an eloquent testament to those who answered the call of duty and shaped one of the most consequential eras in American history. You can purchase a copy of this amazing book at The Doughboy Shop here.

Find out more about this new book!

This and many other items are available as Official Merchandise of the Doughboy Foundation.



Shinichi Takenouchi

A Story Of Service From The Stories of Service section Of doughboy.org

Shinichi Takenouchi

Shinichi Takenouchi served in World War 1 with the United States Army. The dates of service were 24 May 1918 to 14 Jun 1920.

This is his story, as told by his grandson: My grandfather was a cook during his two years of service in the Army. He was born on Maui, the first son born to Japanese immigrants. He was living in Yuma, Arizona when the US entered WWI in 1917. He entered the Army at Fort McDowell on Angel Island in the San Francisco Bay on May 24, 1918. He was sent to the Presidio on May 28th and attached to Company D of the 63rd infantry regiment.

On August 11, 1918, the 63rd Infantry Regiment left California and was sent to Camp Meade, MD to undergo final training in anticipation of being shipped to Europe in the fall. The Spanish flu swept through Camp Meade in mid-September, which delayed their training and deployment. The unit was finally cleared for deployment in early November but Armistice happened on November 11th so they were not sent to Europe. With the end of the war, the companies in the 63rd Regiment were sent to DC, New York, or Maryland. My grandfather's Battalion was sent to the Curtis Bay Ordnance Depot on Jan 17, 1919 to guard the powder magazines. He was sent to Madison Barracks in Sackets Harbor, NY at the end of May 1919. He re-enlisted for another year on June 13, 1919. In June 1919, he saw the surrendered German U-Boat UC-97 when it toured the great lakes that summer. On September 1, 1919, he was sent to Fort Ontario (Oswego, NY) and then returned to Madison Barracks on May 4, 1920. He was discharged from the Army on June 14, 1920.

Submit Your Family's Story Of Service Here.



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