Tuesday, May 14, 2024

Social media bills aim to protect kids’ health

The ideas and innovators shaping health care
May 14, 2024 View in browser
 
Future Pulse

By Daniel Payne, Ruth Reader and Erin Schumaker

TECH MAZE

With AFP story by Rob LEVER: US-IT-Internet-phone-technology-teenagers A group of teens check their smartphones outside the Natural History Museum in Washington on April 8, 2015. A Pew Research Center survey released found that 92 percent of US teens go online daily. The survey of teens between the ages of 13 and 17 found that 73 percent had a smartphone and 30 percent had at least a basic cellphone.   AFP   PHOTO/ NICHOLAS KAMM        (Photo credit should read NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP via Getty Images)

Congress is considering ways to make phones less addictive. | AFP via Getty Images

Senate leaders are gauging support for three bills promoting children’s online safety, the offices of Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.) and Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) told our Rebecca Kern.

The Kids Online Safety Act, which Blackburn and Blumenthal sponsored, would require social media platforms to prevent the spread of harmful content, such as material related to suicide or eating disorders, on their sites.

Why it matters: Surgeon General Vivek Murthy has warned that social media might be contributing to an increase in mental illness among youth. An advisory from Murthy last year said adolescents who spend more than three hours a day on social media face double the risk of experiencing poor mental health outcomes.

Assessing support, and opposition, is known as hotlining. If no one objects, a bill sponsor can call for passage by unanimous consent, avoiding the lengthy debate that accompanies other Senate legislation.

Behind the scenes: Lawmakers started additional hotlines Thursday to push forward the Children and Teens’ Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA 2.0) — a bill to update a 1998 children’s privacy law by Sen. Ed Markey (D-Mass.) — and the Kids Off Social Media Act— a bill to bar kids under 13 on apps by Sen. Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii) — according to a Senate aide, who was granted anonymity to speak about the legislative maneuvering.

The Kids Online Safety Act has 69 co-sponsors, including Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer — meaning he has a filibuster-proof majority if he brings it to a floor vote.

But Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) has previously opposed the act out of concern that conservative attorneys general could use the law to restrict trans and LGBTQ+ social media content.

And Patriot Voices, a conservative group affiliated with former Sen. Rick Santorum (R-Pa.), also opposes the bill for fear it could restrict access to socially conservative or religious content.

Schumer’s office didn’t respond to a request for comment.

 

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WORLD VIEW

French presidential election candidate for the En Marche ! movement Emmanuel Macron exits a polling booth before casting his ballot at a polling station in Le Touquet, northern France, during the second round of the French presidential election, Sunday, May 7, 2017. (Eric Feferberg/Pool Photo via AP)

Macron has social media regulation on his mind. | AP Photo

The potential for social media regulation to protect children’s mental health is growing in France, where President Emmanuel Macron said this month that he plans to follow up soon on the recommendations of a panel he created and tasked a neurologist and psychiatry professor to lead.

Why it matters: The panel’s report suggests blocking access to the most popular social networks until kids turn 18, our Océane Herrero reports.

It also recommends creating a “European ethical standard” for platforms and an agency dedicated to digital governance.

Marina Ferrari, the French digital transition minister, has already hinted that she’d like new regulations to rein in tech platforms’ addictive design features and a “polluter pays” standard requiring tech firms to finance research into their websites’ health effects and prevention programs to mitigate them.

Axelle Desaint, a panel member who runs an internet education program, told POLITICO that the social media industry had underestimated the desire for regulation.

“Some didn’t understand what was at stake,” she said. The group of 10 experts had encouraged tech firms to send technical staff to their hearings, but only public affairs managers appeared.

Rebuttal: Afnum, a French advocacy group whose members include Google, Microsoft and Amazon, has pushed for educational campaigns encouraging parents to monitor their kids’ screen time and opposed limits on using the platforms. It called the panel’s report “unsubstantiated.”

 

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FORWARD THINKING

Makena, a high school senior in Mississippi, speaks about school pressures during a visit to a community park, a place that brings back happy memories to the 18-year-old, Tuesday, April 4, 2023. Makena says she has had therapy for depression and has grown up in a community where mental health is still sometimes stigmatized. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis)

Public policy aimed at reducing mistreatment of children could also alleviate mental illness, a new study argues. | AP

Kids who are mistreated are at increased risk of developing mental illness.

That’s intuitive, but a new study in JAMA Psychiatry also suggests policy levers that might help.

The link: The researchers, from Columbia University, the University of Sydney and University College London, reviewed earlier data to discern the causes behind population-level mental health issues.

“Childhood maltreatment accounted for a substantial proportion of mental health conditions,” the authors wrote.

They estimated that some 21 percent of depression cases and 41 percent of suicide attempts were linked to childhood maltreatment.

Why it matters: Government and school leaders — as well as doctors, therapists and parents — are looking for ways to reduce mental illness, especially in younger generations.

The research suggests, as have children’s health experts, that one of the most powerful solutions is to focus on the conditions in which kids grow up and implement policy that improves those environments.

“Policies to alleviate stress experienced by families, such as paid parental leave, affordable childcare, or income support, better enable parents to responsively attend to their children and show empirical support in reducing maltreatment exposure,” they wrote.

 

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