ENERGY TIGHTROPE — Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro’s path to shaping clean energy policy for his fossil fuel-reliant state has parallels with President Joe Biden’s struggles to sell his climate agenda — and potential lessons for fellow Democrats. Shapiro has proposed creating a stand-alone program to cap emissions from the state’s biggest polluters as an alternative to his predecessor’s plan to join a multi-state carbon market while increasing the amount of power the state generates from clean sources. If he can get it through the legislature without alienating labor and business interests in a state that is the nation’s second-biggest natural gas producer, it could serve as a strategic template while also burnishing his status as a rising star in Democratic circles, your host reports. While Shapiro has embraced Biden’s climate policies, touting Pennsylvania’s status as the only state to secure administration funding for two hydrogen hubs and talking up nuclear power and carbon capture, he has not been shy about breaking ranks. He criticized Biden’s pause of liquefied natural gas exports, telling POLITICO that the halt “needs to be brief.” “It is a false choice to say we have to choose between protecting our planet and protecting our jobs,” Shapiro said in an interview. “We can have both.” Shapiro, 50, is clearly an ambitious politician, but he doesn’t comment on talk of higher ambitions. Others in his orbit aren’t so shy. “Josh has wanted to be president since middle school,” said David N. Taylor, president and CEO of the Pennsylvania Manufacturers’ Association, who first met Shapiro when he was a state lawmaker more than a decade ago. “He’s relentlessly ambitious. The moves that he has made have been tactical all the way along. And quite frankly, who’s to stop him? He’s very very good as a politician.” Shapiro, who casts himself as a deal-making negotiator who can foster good relations across the spectrum, will need to employ those skills to navigate his energy plan through the country’s only divided legislature amid outside pressure from the state’s powerful natural gas industry as well as labor and environmental groups. He faces key opposition from both sides of the aisle in Harrisburg, with top Republicans balking at his plan for capping emissions and some Democrats urging him to continue his predecessor’s effort to have Pennsylvania join the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. Shapiro will have to thread the needle in a fiercely competitive state in the 2024 presidential contest. “As much as we talk about the blue-green alliance, labor is frankly climate agnostic,” said state Rep. Greg Vitali, the Democratic chair of the House environmental committee. “They just want to build stuff, be it natural gas pipelines or coal plants or wind turbines. So there's this conflict between good environmental policy and keeping labor happy. Elected Democrats tend to view labor as more important to their political ambitions than environmental groups.”
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