Monday, March 4, 2024

After lackluster MC13, WTO chief vows more talks

Delivered every Monday by 10 a.m., Weekly Trade examines the latest news in global trade politics and policy.
Mar 04, 2024 View in browser
 
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By Ari Hawkins

With help from Camille Gijs and Doug Palmer

QUICK FIX

— The WTO’s trade chief Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala said that meager agreements from the latest ministerial will lay the foundation for future fisheries and agricultural discussions, playing down concerns that the coalition’s relevance is slipping.

U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai vowed on the sidelines of the ministerial to advance talks on labor, agricultural and environmental issues with her Taiwanese counterpart John Deng, risking blowback from Beijing.

— Reps. Kevin Hern and Joe Wilson are leading dozens of House Republicans in a new bill designed to reshape Washington’s approach to China.

It’s Monday, March 4. Welcome to Morning Trade! I hope folks who attended the gathering in Abu Dhabi were able to pick up some discounted MC13 swag after the discussions went into overtime. I really had my heart set on the WTO teddy bear, but alas.

Got some trade news to share? Reach us at: ahawkins@politico.com, gbade@politico.com and dpalmer@politico.com. You can also follow us on X: @_arihawkins, @gavinbade and @tradereporter.

 

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Driving the day

World Trade Organization Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.

World Trade Organization Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala talks to Emirati Minister of State for Foreign Trade Thani bin Ahmed al-Zeyoudi on stage at the WTO's biennial summit in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Monday, Feb. 26, 2024. | Jon Gambrell/AP

WTO CHIEF: MC13 WORK NOT OVER: WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala vowed to use texts and agreements reached last week to pave the way for future negotiations focused on fisheries subsidies and agriculture. The message comes amid transatlantic frustration on the heels of a historically lackluster 13th Ministerial Conference.

“When we return to Geneva ... the members will better understand what each other's concerns and reservations are right from the top, from the ministers, and I think that will facilitate now moving in a better way than it did before,” Okonjo-Iweala said at a closing press conference.

The comments mark an effort from the WTO’s trade chief to defend the role of the global coalition after a week of heavy negotiations, which underscored pervasive disagreements among the economies largely governed by consensus.

Bright spot: While WTO countries managed to renew for two years a freeze against collecting tariffs on digitally traded goods and other “electronic transmissions,” providing a temporary reprieve for businesses, the loose coalition of economies was unable to reach deals to curb harmful fishing subsidies and establish new agricultural trade discussions.

“I see negotiations as a process. Of course, you know, it would have been great if we could finally close that,” Okonjo-Iweala acknowledged, referring to fisheries and agricultural talks.

GOP rips MC13: Rep. Darin LaHood (R-Ill.), co-chair of the digital trade caucus and member of the trade subcommittee, praised the extension of the e-commerce moratorium, but underscored his disappointment over the WTO's inability to nail down more agreements.

“The overall lack of consensus at the WTO ministerial on substantive free and fair trade priorities is concerning, and this threatens the rules-based, free market climate that allows the American economy to thrive,” LaHood told Morning Trade.

LaHood also hailed a decision not to expand the Covid-19 TRIPS waiver to diagnostics and therapeutics during the ministerial as a “positive step to protect American innovators from the [Chinese Communist Party] exploiting U.S. technology and intellectual property.”

Rep. Michelle Steel (R-Calif.) told Morning Trade she is “very disappointed” that the WTO failed to reach a fisheries compromise that could have cracked down on China's use of forced labor in its seafood industry. “The U.S. should never have any part in allowing forced labor to infect our supply chains,” she added.

Brussels, too, did not hide its disappointment. “The EU regrets that, despite willingness by a large majority of WTO members, it was not possible to find compromises on these issues,” the European Commission said in a statement released Friday, referring to the fisheries and agricultural disputes.

Doug and Camille Gijs have more on how negotiations derailed.

US-TAIWAN AG TALKS TO INTENSIFY: Washington's trade chief Katherine Tai and her Taiwanese counterpart, John Deng, agreed on the sidelines of the WTO’s MC13 to intensify talks on labor, agricultural and environmental issues under the 21st century trade agreement.

According to Taiwan’s readout, the two sides agreed last week to instruct negotiators to "accelerate" discussions on aspects of labor, agriculture and the environment.

The readout indirectly referenced China’s practices and said the two sides discussed overproduction in industries and subsidies granted by non-market economies, a move poised to anger Beijing, which considers Taiwan part of its own territory.

Deng’s office also said his government is encouraging certain other countries to "refer to the content of the Taiwan-US Agreement and sign a legally effective trade agreement with Taiwan, so as to promote the international trade system towards a more fair and open direction." The U.S. trade office said Tai and Deng in Abu Dhabi shared a “constructive dialogue regarding bilateral issues and issues pertaining to the WTO.”

YELLEN EYES GROWING TRADE WITH CHILE: U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said rising demand for lithium could boost U.S. imports from the South American country, during a recent tour of a U.S. lithium producer in northern Chile.

CONGRESSIONAL CORNER

Rep. Kevin Hern (R-Okla.) arrives for a House Republican Conference meeting.

Rep. Kevin Hern (R-Okla.) arrives for a House Republican Conference meeting on Capitol Hill Oct. 24, 2023. | Francis Chung/POLITICO

HOUSE GOP DIGS IN ON HAWKISH TRADE: House Republicans introduced legislation designed to reshape Washington’s approach to China. The measures mirror some priorities pushed by former President Donald Trump, which have raised concerns from U.S. allies and stakeholders in the business community.

The Countering Communist China Act is led by Republican Study Committee Chair Kevin Hern (R-Okla.) and chair of the RSC National Security Task Force, Rep. Joe Wilson (R-S.C.). The bill marks the “largest and most comprehensive legislation addressing the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) ever introduced in Congress,” according to a committee statement, which says the legislation has more than 40 co-sponsors.

The rundown: The legislation would crack down on outbound investment into Chinese technology companies, place trade restrictions on Chinese military and surveillance companies and end China's permanent normal trade status, among a variety of other changes touching different sectors like education and medicine.

The bill is also aimed at pushing the executive branch to make progress toward establishing free trade deals with Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, New Zealand and the U.K., and would grant the president authority to fast-track such negotiations.

“For years, Congress has been operating under the guise of friendship with – and dependence on – China, but the reality is that the CCP poses a greater threat to American sovereignty than any modern adversary,” Hern said in a statement.

YEAR IN TRADE

2024 TRADE AGENDA VOWS MORE OF THE SAME: The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative released a 2024 agenda that promises to promote workers’ rights, sustainability and supply chain resilience among other priorities.

The report details a path forward for the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework and noted “considerable and substantial progress” toward trade objectives, adding the administration is “fully committed to continuing this work with our IPEF partners to build on this progress and momentum to fully realize the high standards and tangible benefits of the Trade Pillar.”

Dems’ objection on tap: The announcement comes after Ohio Sen. Sherrod Brown said the pillar would be removed from the framework after he lobbied against it. Brown and other Democrats objected to the deal over its lack of binding labor standards among various concerns.

 

Don’t sleep on it. Get breaking New York policy from POLITICO Pro—the platform that never sleeps—and use our Legislative Tracker to see what’s on the Albany agenda. Learn more.

 
 
International Overnight

— Brussels is inching toward its first major law cracking down on goods made with forced labor, per Antonia Zimmermann.

— Oil and fertilizer poured into the Red Sea from a sinking cargo ship attacked by Yemen’s Houthi rebels as they step up attacks on Western-owned vessels, per Edith Hancock.

— The EU is urging its members to sign a joint declaration pledging to revive the bloc's dying solar industry, a document seen by POLITICO shows, per Victor Jack.

— The Washington Post in an editorial posted Sunday called on Biden to prevent the WTO from sliding toward uselessness.

THAT’S ALL FOR MORNING TRADE! See you again soon! In the meantime, drop the team a line: dpalmer@politico.com, gbade@politico.com and ahawkins@politico.com. Follow us @POLITICOPro and @Morning_Trade.

 

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Doug Palmer @tradereporter

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