A gathering this weekend in Japan is increasing the pressure on the Biden administration to stake a position on natural gas. The United States is walking a tightrope with its message so far: We can both combat global warming and export increasing amounts of gas to European allies and poorer countries. This weekend’s meetings of Group of Seven Cabinet-level officials are in preparation for next month’s big-ticket gathering of leaders from the U.S., United Kingdom, Japan, France, Germany, Italy and Canada. The bloc’s eventual stance on supporting an expanding gas trade could either help direct even more money to gas projects or pull it back, writes POLITICO’s E&E News reporter Brian Dabbs. Reed Blakemore, deputy director at the Atlantic Council’s Global Energy Center, told Brian that the administration is navigating the U.S. role as a pivotal source of energy to Europe during the Russian war in Ukraine while maintaining the president’s “tone of climate ambition.” The players: On one side are energy-poor and developing countries that want more natural gas to help them move away from burning coal and bring billions of people out of poverty. Those calls grew louder after natural gas suppliers rerouted Asia-bound cargoes to European markets in place of Russian fuel, leaving many nations to endure blackouts. On the other side are the United Nations and the world’s top climate scientists and environmental advocates, who underscore that any new fossil fuel production is incompatible with ensuring a livable planet for the world’s 8 billion people. They say poorer countries, which face a disproportionate brunt of climate impacts, really need access to solar, wind and other low-carbon alternatives. While burning natural gas emits half as much carbon dioxide as coal, it’s still a major planet polluter. Its production also releases methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Stuck in the middle: The United States, which has yet to detail its full position, is under pressure to both boost natural gas production and cut planet-warming emissions. As Russian natural gas and oil shipments to Europe shriveled, the U.S. stepped in and ultimately provided half of the continent's natural gas supplies in 2022, as well as 12 percent of its oil. U.S. natural gas companies are eager to keep that trend going, eyeing new markets in countries like Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria and Mozambique. At the same time, President Joe Biden has pledged to be a global leader in tackling the climate crisis. Yet funding low-carbon development in poorer countries is an uphill battle, and wealthy countries responsible for the bulk of greenhouse gas emissions have been reluctant to offer the financial reparations those countries want.
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