New York lawmakers are on track to enact a statewide ban on gas heating and appliances in new buildings, a major marker in a partisan fight over fossil fuels and consumer choice. The state Assembly and Senate, controlled by Democrats, included different versions of a natural gas ban in their budget proposals that are expected to be reconciled, writes POLITICO’s E&E News reporter David Iaconangelo. Democratic Gov. Kathy Hochul has said she supports a ban if it lands on her desk. Albany’s stand cuts through a haze of mud-slinging in Washington that erupted in January after one member of the five-person Consumer Product Safety Commission suggested the agency should consider a ban on gas stoves for public health reasons. (He also acknowledged he doesn’t have the votes.) The resulting conservative firestorm prompted Republicans on Capitol Hill, Fox News host Tucker Carlson and politicians like Republican Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis to seize on the issue, accusing Democrats of seeking to outlaw a touchstone of American life — though fans of induction ranges might not mind. The Energy Department later proposed its first-ever efficiency regulations for cooktops and ovens, including gas stoves — again, far short of an all-out ban. But now, New York is looking to ban them for real. It would be the first state to enact a full natural gas ban for new building developments — effectively requiring them to use electric heating and stoves. Why this is happening: Northeastern states are wrestling with ways to drive down heat-trapping carbon emissions, including debating how far to go to switch away from fossil fuels. At the same time, questions exist about how requiring all-electric buildings might affect consumers’ energy bills, particularly for low-income residents. Public health advocates point to the risks of breathing gas indoors. Methane emitted while burning gas is also one of the most potent contributors to global warming. Since 2018, gas bans have been mostly successful in cities and counties. New York City, along with Seattle; Berkeley, Calif.; Eugene, Ore.; and Montgomery County, Md., have all passed legislation limiting fossil fuel use in new buildings. Washington state got closest to electrification requirements in 2022, but that included a carve-out for natural gas as a backup. On the other hand, 20 states have prohibited municipalities from imposing fossil fuel restrictions on builders. On Wednesday, Bay Area regulators in California agreed to phase out sales of gas boilers and water heaters in existing buildings. Amy Turner, senior fellow at Columbia University's Sabin Center for Climate Change Law, says if New York’s the first domino to fall, expect other states to follow suit. “If New York state is able to pass a building electrification requirement at this scale,” she said, “it will show other states around the country that this is not so scary, that it’s politically possible, it’s technically possible.”
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