Monday, October 24, 2022

The epidemics we were spared

Delivered daily by 10 a.m., Pulse examines the latest news in health care politics and policy.
Oct 24, 2022 View in browser
 
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By Daniel Payne and Krista Mahr

With Megan R. Wilson

Driving the Day

Medical personnel secures COVID-19 testing sample station

A new report features the actions taken to control and prevent epidemics worldwide last year. | Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

THE ONES WE STOPPED — Nearly three years into the Covid-19 pandemic, a new report is highlighting the infectious diseases that didn't end in catastrophe.

Ebola, rabies, cholera and influenza are among the epidemiological crises averted in 2021, according to the report from Resolve to Save Lives, a global health organization focused on preventable diseases.

In looking at the instances of the public health system working largely as intended, the importance of global pandemic preparedness becomes obvious, Tom Frieden, former director of the CDC and now president and CEO of Resolve to Save Lives, told Pulse.

"Whether or not the world becomes a substantially safer place is very much in the balance, currently," he said. "We've probably got the best chance we've had — certainly in a generation, if not in a century — for substantially improved preparedness."

In pointing to the instances of successful containment worldwide, the report emphasizes countries' ability to continually innovate and improve disease response systems through using them. That's a decidedly different approach from the panic-and-neglect cycle that's traditionally come with pandemic preparedness.

Resolve to Save Lives offers a disease outbreak goal of detecting a disease within seven days of its emergence, notifying public health authorities within one day of detection and engaging in needed early-response actions within seven days of health authorities being notified.

Countries don't always meet those standards, but progress over time is the key to long-term solutions, Frieden said. Ebola was detected much faster in the 2021 outbreak than in the 2014 outbreak, for example — even though detection still took about a month last year.

The goals emphasize action over endless planning and look to solve problems as they arise, he said.

He also noted the need to prioritize planning and action on the local and country levels.

Though billions of dollars have been spent internationally on pandemic preparedness and response, the systems and actions of individual countries and localities are often the most important players when an outbreak arises.

Many public health officials have argued that more needs to be done, not just because Covid-19 revealed the current system's flaws, but also because factors like climate change could make outbreaks more common in the future.

"The key is persistence," Frieden said. "Microbes outnumber us, literally, billions to one. So we're not going to be able to stop them unless we outsmart them — and that means working together and learning lessons from countries that are doing an effective job."

WELCOME TO MONDAY PULSE. A new report scored cities best — and worst — suited for remote workers. Topping the best list are several places around the South, though Seattle and Kansas City also get shoutouts. California … didn't fare so well.

Have you worked somewhere new and interesting through the pandemic? Or do you have tips or health care news? Drop us a line at dpayne@politico.com and kmahr@politico.com .

TODAY ON OUR PULSE CHECK PODCAST, Ruth Reader talks with Katherine Ellen Foley about how large health systems are investing big money into providing more care at home, such as by monitoring patients remotely — and how state Medicaid offices are often impediments to scaling such programs nationally.

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Providers

An emergency room in a hospital

The Federation of American Hospitals sent its wish list to Congress on Monday. | David Goldman/AP Photo

FIRST IN PULSE: HOSPITALS' LAME-DUCK LIST — The Federation of American Hospitals sent a letter to congressional leadership Monday listing its priorities for the end of the year.

The top asks are to:

— Waive PAYGO cuts to stop a 4-percent decrease in Medicare payments

— Renew rural hospital payment programs, like designations for low-volume and Medicare-dependent hospitals

— Stop the Medicare physician fee schedule cuts

— Pass legislation that would set standards for prior authorization in Medicare Advantage plans

— Continue work on Covid-era policies dealing with telehealth, behavioral health and pandemic preparedness

Some of the usual requests to Congress may come with a more frantic tone this time around, though, with hospitals increasingly citing worries over rising costs and plateauing reimbursements.

On K Street

TOP HEALTH LOBBYING NUMBERS — Drug and insurance companies boosted their lobbying spending in this year's third quarter, which runs from July through September (and included the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act). Megan delved into recently filed forms and found that 102 health care companies and associations spent $330,000 or more in 2022's third quarter.

Of the 102 groups, 33 represented pharmaceutical interests. PhRMA led the way, spending nearly $7.3 million in the third quarter. Pfizer, the highest-spending corporation in the health industry, boosted its lobbying spending by 83 percent to $3.3 million over the same period in 2021.

Big health policy proposals in Q3 drove many of the efforts. Drugmakers pushed back against a proposal to allow Medicare to negotiate drug prices.

Meanwhile, AARP, which strongly urged Congress to pass the sweeping legislation, ranked as the third-highest health care spender in the third quarter — spending almost $4.8 million in the third quarter, a 61 percent increase over last year.

Democrats also wanted to extend the enhanced Affordable Care Act premium subsidies — a key priority for the insurance industry. Fifteen insurance industry players were among the top spenders, and more than half increased their lobbying spending 15 percent or more in the third quarter over last year.

The industry's trade group, America's Health Insurance Plans, spent $3.2 million — a 44 percent increase over the same period in 2021. Cigna spent just more than $2.9 million on lobbying from July through September — almost doubling the amount it spent on advocacy during the third quarter the year before.

Spending from the nation's largest insurer, UnitedHealth Group, surged 40 percent in the third quarter ($1.3 million) versus the same time in 2021.

 

TUNE IN TO THE PULSE CHECK PODCAST: Keep your finger on the pulse of the biggest stories in health care by listening to our daily Pulse Check podcast. POLITICO's must-listen briefing decodes healthcare policy and politics, and delivers reality checks from health professionals on the front lines. SUBSCRIBE NOW AND START LISTENING .

 
 
Global Health

NEW COVID STRAIN COULD MEAN MORE CASES — A new omicron subvariant called BQ.1 is likely to cause an increase in new cases, according to the European Union health agency.

The new strain has been detected in several countries, POLITICO's Ashleigh Furlong reports , and public health experts are concerned it will continue to spread, especially as the winter approaches.

In the U.S., BQ.1 and BQ.1.1 make up over 16 percent of cases, according to CDC projections . BA.5 remains the dominant variant in the country.

Public health officials worldwide have urged countries to continue testing and surveillance for new virus strains, as well as promote updated boosters for those eligible.

At the Agencies

SENIOR HEALTH OFFICIALS TO BE DEPOSED — A U.S. District Court granted plaintiffs' motion to depose senior Biden administration officials over their role in working with social media companies to stop the spread of misinformation.

The case, brought on by Missouri and Louisiana in May, argues the administration used its authority to censor certain online information, especially around the pandemic and elections.

Those to be deposed include White House Chief Medical Adviser Anthony Fauci, Director of White House Digital Strategy Rob Flaherty, former White House Senior Covid-19 Adviser Andy Slavitt, former White House press secretary Jen Psaki, Surgeon General Vivek Murthy and CDC Chief of the Digital Media Branch Carol Crawford.

WALENSKY TESTS POSITIVE — CDC Director Rochelle Walensky tested positive for Covid-19 Saturday, Krista reports .

Walensky is "up to date with her vaccines," the statement announcing her case said, adding she is experiencing mild symptoms. She's isolating at home, per her agency's guidance, which recommends quarantining for at least five days after testing positive.

Walensky's case comes amid concerns in the Biden administration about a tough Covid-19 winter ahead, with hospitalizations already on the rise in Europe. The U.S. hasn't seen a significant uptick in cases, hospitalizations or deaths yet, according to CDC data , though about 360 people continue to die each day from the virus.

What We're Reading

The New York Times' Apoorva Mandavilli reports on the "tripledemic" possibilities that come with Covid-19, flu and respiratory syncytial virus cases on the rise.

CNN's Rob Frehse, Katherine Dillinger and Alaa Elassar write that six people who tested positive for monkeypox have died.

The Guardian's Nina Lakhani writes that environmental toxins like microplastics could play a role in the increase of neurological disorders.

 

STAY AHEAD OF THE CURVE: Our Future Pulse newsletter will continue to bring you the biggest stories at the intersection of technology and healthcare, but now five times a week. Want to know what's next in health care? Sign up for our Future Pulse newsletter. If you aren't already subscribed, follow this link to start receiving Future Pulse .

 
 
 

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