Wednesday, October 6, 2021

Axios Vitals: Democrats' moral Medicaid dilemma

Plus, American anxiety improved from pandemic peak | Wednesday, October 06, 2021
 
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Axios Vitals
By Tina Reed ·Oct 06, 2021

Happy Wednesday, Vitals readers. Today's newsletter is 649 words, or a 2-minute read.

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1 big thing: Democrats' moral Medicaid dilemma
Illustration of the US Capitol building with a caduceus on top.

Illustration: Shoshana Gordon/Axios

 

Democrats' push to extend health coverage to millions of very low-income people in red states has a lot working against it: It's expensive, it's complicated, it may invite legal challenges, and few national Democrats stand to gain politically from it, Axios' Caitlin Owens writes.

Yes, but: The policy is being framed as a test not only of Democrats' commitment to universal health coverage, but also their commitment to racial equity.

The big picture: Democrats are still figuring out how much money they have to spend in their massive social policy legislation, but there's already intense competition among policies — including between health care measures.

  • Progressives are adamant about expanding Medicare to cover dental, vision and hearing benefits. But a handful of prominent Democrats are making the case that closing the Medicaid coverage gap is equally, if not more, important.
  • The gap exists in 12 Republican-controlled states that have refused to accept the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansion, the majority of which are in the South.

What they're saying: Closing the coverage gap is "very, very important to people of color. The majority of Black people in this country still live in the South," said Rep. Jim Clyburn, one of the leading proponents of the measure.

  • "This is about people in this country, and I wish we'd stop this red state and blue state stuff," Clyburn said.

The catch: States that have already expanded Medicaid are covering a small portion of those costs themselves, and may question the fairness of full federal funding for the holdout states.

  • That could create an incentive for existing expansion states to drop the ACA's Medicaid expansion and pick up the new program instead. And any effort Congress makes to stop them could invite legal challenges.

Go deeper.

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2. Anxiety improved from pandemic peak
Data: CDC; Chart: Jacque Schrag/Axios

While Americans reported heightened symptoms of anxiety and depression during the pandemic, peaking last winter, their symptoms had improved by this past June, Axios' Marisa Fernandez writes from a new CDC study.

  • Still, Americans reported their anxiety and depression symptoms are still higher than they were before the pandemic

The average anxiety severity score increased 13% from late August to December 2020 and then decreased nearly 27% from December to late May and early June this year.

  • The average depression severity score increased nearly 15% and then decreased about 25% during the same time period.
  • Anxiety and depression severity scores are still one and a half to two times what they were in 2019, the CDC data shows.
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3. Organ program data analysis to begin

Illustration: Eniola Odetunde/Axios

 

Several organ procurement organizations will open up at least a decade's worth of their data for analysis for the first time, the Federation of American Scientists announced Tuesday.

Why it matters: The federal government knows very little about how those on the organ donation list are being helped in real time. This is the first major effort to improve the understanding of the American organ procurement system, Marisa writes.

  • HHS data suggests improvements in organ recovery practices could lead to at least 7,000 additional lifesaving transplants every year.

The big picture: Advocates and lawmakers have long been pushing for these organizations to release their data, because many of them are failing or underperforming.

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A message from UnitedHealth Group

Helping to advance health equity by improving health literacy
 
 

Up to 59% of people in certain U.S. counties have limited health literacy, with older Americans demonstrating the lowest levels of any age group.

See how UnitedHealth Group is working to improve health literacy to achieve better outcomes.

 
 
4. Quote du jour: Social media's mental health mess
Former Facebook employee and whistleblower Frances Haugen testifies during a Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation hearing.

Photo: Jabin Botsford-Pool/Getty Images

 
"When we realized tobacco companies were hiding the harms it caused, the government took action ... When we figured out cars were safer with seat belts, the government took action. And today, the government is taking action against companies that hid evidence on opioids. I implore you to do the same here."
— Frances Haugen, a 37-year-old former Facebook product manager, testifying before a Commerce subcommittee Tuesday about Facebook's knowledge of the mental health harms Instagram poses to youth.
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5. Catch up quick
  • Insiders in Apple's health care organization say its leaders suppress concerns and mislead executives. (Insider)
  • Insurers question New York's suspension of prior authorization. (Modern Healthcare)
  • Indian Health Service repeatedly "did nothing" to stop pediatrician from sexually abusing patients. (WSJ)
  • St. Paul City Council considers "pioneering" anti-tobacco proposal. (Axios)
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A message from UnitedHealth Group

Improving health literacy can achieve better health outcomes
 
 

UnitedHealth Group's research shows older Americans in counties with the highest health literacy levels have fewer hospitalizations and experience 13% lower costs.

See how we're working to provide clear, simple, actionable health information to help people achieve better outcomes.

 

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