Monday, November 11, 2024

How much space will Republicans have for tax cuts?

Delivered every Monday by 10 a.m., Weekly Tax examines the latest news in tax politics and policy.
Nov 11, 2024 View in browser
 
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By Bernie Becker

WELCOME TO 2025, CONT’D: Now comes the fun part. (Also, the hard part.)

Republicans remain just on the cusp of scoring full control in Washington next year, which would give them the opportunity to figure out how much of former President Donald Trump’s fiscal agenda gets to become law.

Don’t get us wrong. This is a situation that Republicans have been planning and hoping for. A GOP-run government is practically certain to pass a tax bill next year, prompted by the expiration of a bunch of individual provisions from the Trump tax cuts.

But this is also a scenario which could lead to a bunch of difficult decisions for GOP, as they try to figure out how to reconcile Trump’s broader tax-cutting ambitions with a spiraling federal debt.

To get a sense of where things stand: Sen. John Barrasso (R-Wyo.), who’s in line to become majority whip come January, was asked on NBC’s “Meet the Press” whether the GOP would be able to enact all the tax cuts that Trump promised during this campaign — of which extending the temporary parts of the Trump tax cuts is just the beginning.

Trump also has floated another cut in the corporate tax rate, which the GOP cut to 21 percent in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; relief from the cap on state and local deductions that was also part of TCJA; and scrapping taxes on tipped income, overtime pay and Social Security benefits.

The answer to that question probably is “almost certainly not,” or at least “that will be a very difficult challenge.”

And in fact, Barrasso’s actual response left a similar impression to that second answer. The GOP already had been laying the groundwork, Barrasso said, to “accomplish as much as we possibly can to give the tax relief that the American people deserve, need.”

MORE ON EVERYTHING  in a bit. But first, thanks for coming to this latest first post-election version of Weekly Tax. And yes, the rumors are true: We do our own little Raygun celebration after particularly good newsletters.

Now, with almost a century of highlights (and lowlights): Today marks 99 years since Municipal Grant Park Stadium in Chicago got a new name: Soldier Field, which remains the home of the Chicago Bears.

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WHERE THE MATH STANDS: Trump’s stated plans would cost about $8 trillion over a decade, according to a middle-ground estimate from the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget — and that’s even including close to $3 trillion in new revenues from the expansive tariffs that the former president has talked up.

Barrasso, who's also on the Senate Finance Committee, noted on “Meet the Press” that Republicans would look to pull back on some of the spending approved by Democrats in recent years — though reversing some of the policies enacted under President Joe Biden, like the green energy subsidies from the 2022 tax-and-climate law, might be easier said than done.

And both Barrasso and Rep. Byron Donalds (R-Fla.), who was asked a similar question on “Fox News Sunday,” talked up the economic gains they said were spurred by the Trump tax cuts.

Here’s going to be the issue for Republicans next year: It’s already well established that even some of their own members believe they won’t be able to cut taxes as much as they want in 2025, because of deficits that are approaching $2 trillion a year.

But there’s a flip side there: Just extending the tax cuts that Republicans already have on the books is projected to cost $4 trillion or more over a decade — meaning that anything short of that would feel like a de facto tax increase to the public.

And let’s be honest: Is it likely that Trump would be satisfied with just keeping the status quo on tax cuts, and not pushing the envelope further?

This is all why, even before Republicans had such a successful election, they were talking about alternative budget baselines that might make tax cuts look more palatable — and why, after the election, there are discussions about trying to get official credit for Trump’s proposed tariffs.

HELLO FROM THE OTHER SIDE: Of course, Democrats would love to face the policy riddles that come with full control.

It’s an especially bitter pill for the left that they’ll have such little leverage for the 2025 tax negotiations.

Progressives have been preparing for months now, sharpening messages and organizing at the grassroots level — believing Democrats could more fully turn a polling advantage on higher tax burdens for the rich and corporations into more substantive policy victories.

Now, progressive organizations are vowing to hold the line in 2025 against extending the expiring Trump tax cuts for the better off.

“We'll hold elected officials accountable if they attempt to redirect trillions from working families to the wealthy and big corporations,” said David Kass of Americans for Tax Fairness.

There’s no doubt that progressive messaging after 2017 was at least one reason that TCJA never became particularly popular with the public.

But while it’s still early, it’s not clear yet how much of a role that Democrats and the left will be able to squeeze out for themselves during next year’s tax talks.

Lindsay Owens of Groundwork Collaborative said that progressives and Democrats need to do some digging to find out why voters of more modest means swung toward Trump in this election — even as they believe that their agenda should be the more attractive one.

“We ended up looking like the party of the bosses,” said Owens. “We need to show that’s not the case, and help give voters buyer’s remorse.”

Around the World

Reuters: “Italy to change web tax in bid to overcome US objections, minister says.”

Also Reuters: “French pilots' union flags strike to protest tax hike on airline tickets.”

Bloomberg: “ Nigeria Sees Revenues Doubling Over Three Years on Tax Reforms.”

Around the Nation

Associated Press: “Louisiana lawmakers advance Gov. Jeff Landry's tax cut bills.”

Seattle Times: “Seattle council member proposes capital gains tax at city level.”

WZFG: "ND Governor-Elect to prioritize property tax legislation in upcoming session."

Also Worth Your Time

Tax Notes: “What Companies Are Saying About the Corporate AMT.”

Stateline: “Voters in several states support reducing property taxes.”

CBS News Detroit: “ Detroit to become largest city in U.S. to accept cryptocurrency for taxes.”

Did you know?

Soldier Field is the oldest stadium used in the NFL by several decades. (The next oldest, Lambeau Field, home of the Green Bay Packers, opened in 1957.)

 

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