Tuesday, February 6, 2024

‘Higher but healthy’

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Feb 06, 2024 View in browser
 
POLITICO Morning Money

By Zachary Warmbrodt

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Chime

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QUICK FIX

Remember the ‘90s? The U.S. economy boomed, the stock market surged and inflation stayed in check with a series of interest rate hikes.

Philipp Carlsson-Szlezak, Boston Consulting Group’s chief economist, believes the U.S. could be entering a similar growth phase – and that elevated rates could help, rather than hurt. He calls it “higher but healthy.”

“What we’re looking at is an era of tightness that comes with better growth, a pressure cooker kind of economy more like the late 1990s than the 2010s, and that feeds into higher interest rates,” he told MM. “Which need not be unhealthy.”

Consumers, investors and some politicians aren’t enthusiastic about higher for longer, and that’s a no-brainer. It makes stuff more expensive, including credit for businesses that may be forced to shutter or trim staff. Plus, as we saw with last year’s bank failures, it can introduce its own kind of instability. But Carlsson-Szlezak, who will dig further into his views in a book publishing later this year, says the benefit is it could lead to more capital discipline.

“Some businesses won’t be viable,” he said. “But what’s the use of businesses that are only viable because we’re artificially subsidizing them with low rates? They don’t create value in the economy.”

Moreover, he sees it as an “expression of strength.”

“Rates can be higher because of bad things, like structurally higher inflation,” he said. “And rates can be higher because the economy’s strong, well utilized and resources are scarce — all of that feeds into higher rates. That’s my view of what’s going to go down over the next six years.”

It’s Tuesday — Send tips to zwarmbrodt@politico.com.

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Driving the day

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen testifies on FSOC’s annual report at House Financial Services at 10 a.m. … NCUA Chair Todd Harper speaks at Brookings at 11 a.m.

Banks take the Fed to court — Banking trade groups and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce sued the Federal Reserve, FDIC and OCC to halt a revamp of anti-redlining rules, Victoria Guida and Jasper Goodman report. They said the agencies exceeded their legal authority.

It comes as banking groups separately threaten litigation over a proposed overhaul of capital rules for large lenders.

“The banking industry is showing its true colors,” National Community Reinvestment Coalition President and CEO Jesse Van Tol said in response to Monday’s lawsuit. “Out of one side of their mouth they say higher capital requirements will hurt people of color and low-income people, but then out of the other they attack the nation’s preeminent law requiring them to lend to those same people.”

China deal coming soon? — House Foreign Affairs Chair Michael McCaul expects Republicans to reach an agreement this month on legislation to crack down on outbound investment in China, Jasper reports.

McCaul and other GOP China hawks have pushed to bar investments on a sector-by-sector basis. They are negotiating a compromise with top House Financial Services Republicans, including Chair Patrick McHenry, who support a sanctions-based approach.

The talks are “going very well," McCaul told reporters. "Mr. McHenry and I are ... meeting with the leader's office and our staff, and we're hopeful to get a resolution on outbound investments — sector-based, but also sanctions with OFAC."

 

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First in MM: Senate GOP targets home loan banks — Senate Republicans are pressing the FHFA for information on Federal Home Loan Bank pilot programs that allocate financial assistance based on racial factors. In a letter to FHFA Director Sandra Thompson, Sens. Bill Hagerty, Thom Tillis, Katie Britt and J.D. Vance frame the effort as racial discrimination and suggest it's a break from statutory mandates. The Banking Committee Republicans cited programs at Federal Home Loan Banks in Atlanta, Boston and Indianapolis.

“In addition to requesting information about these concerning activities, we urge the FHFA and its regulated entities to refrain from advancing politically contentious social agendas, and to refocus on their mission of supporting the U.S. housing system,” they said.

The FHFA did not respond to a request for comment. Council of Federal Home Loan Banks president and CEO Ryan Donovan said in a statement: “All FHLBank voluntary programs are designed to support affordable housing and economic development in the communities our members serve, including historically underserved populations.”

Crypto and AI, oh my — Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen will flag looming risks from digital assets and artificial intelligence in testimony she’ll give to House Financial Services this morning. The focus of the hearing is the work she leads at the Financial Stability Oversight Council.

 

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Economy

Inflation outlook — The FT reports that the Paris-based OECD sees U.S. inflation at just 2.2 percent this year and 2 percent in 2025, among the lowest rates in the G-7. Only Italy is expected to see less price growth. The U.K. is expected to experience the highest inflation in the G-7 this year at 2.8 percent.

Regulatory Corner

The NYCB backstory — Per Bloomberg, pressure from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency led to New York Community Bancorp’s surprise decision to cut its dividend and stockpile cash in case commercial real estate loans go bad. The moves triggered a dramatic drop in the bank’s stock price and brought down shares of other lenders last week.

Republicans press the Fed on global groups — Eleanor Mueller reports that McHenry and Rep. Andy Barr are demanding that the San Francisco and New York Federal Reserve banks provide details on their relationships with the Bank for International Settlements and the Network for Greening the Financial System.

Housing

Habitat for Humanity’s fly-in — Eleanor reports that the affordable housing group is sending around 450 staff, homeowners and others to the Hill this week to push for Congress to appropriate more money for HUD programs and to pass a bipartisan housing tax credit. Habitat Vice President of Government Relations Chris Vincent said in an interview that the group wants Congress to add the tax credit to the tax bill the House passed late last month.

 

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Fly Around

People moves Jennifer Jacoby, previously of SIFMA, is joining Invariant as financial services policy counsel … Kamran Kara-Pabani is now an adviser to White House chief of staff Jeff Zients. He most recently worked for the National Economic Council. (h/t Daniel Lippman)

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