THE HOUSE v. SENATE CONTEST TO FUND THE GOVERNMENT Start your engines, Capitol Hill — it’s now a spending race between the two chambers. Senate Democrats are aiming to pass a package of three spending bills as soon as this week, while House Republicans prepare to take up one of their own, to fund the Pentagon. But you should think of this as something of a proxy for the much bigger question: Will the House or Senate be first to release a plan for staving off a Sept. 30 shutdown? First passage votes in Congress are like first impressions; they matter a lot. Just ask Speaker Kevin McCarthy, who effectively pushed the Biden White House to the negotiating table on the debt limit after he secured a House GOP plan in April. The opening bids: The Democratic-controlled chamber is set to move three bipartisan spending bills (one on agriculture, another on transportation and housing, and a third on military construction and veterans’ affairs). The Republican-run House has already passed its veterans’ spending bill but had to yank its agriculture funding bill, as we first reported — so it’s hoping to rebound with successful passage of a Pentagon spending plan. Each chamber, and the party in power there, wants to go into negotiations in a stronger position ahead of Sept. 30’s shutdown deadline. Translation: This week’s votes might be on specific spending bills, but the upper hand on a stopgap spending plan is what’s really at stake. “We know that the Senate is going to come back with a different position, so we should put together the most conservative position with 218 Republican votes and get it done,” one senior House GOP lawmaker said. The big House Republican problem: A group of conservatives, most in the House Freedom Caucus, have made clear they will tank any spending bills on the floor unless there are steep cuts to topline spending numbers across the board. And they may well make a statement by dragging their own leaders’ defense funding bill to a halt this week. McCarthy has privately indicated to Republicans that he plans to attach disaster aid to a short-term spending bill that could last into mid-November. But he hasn’t gone public with specifics, and for good reason — conservatives in and out of the Freedom Caucus told us that McCarthy will need to do more to get to 218 votes for that plan. High on the right flank’s list to add: Border policy changes and steeper spending cuts. “A 24 hour CR in order to keep negotiations going” might be acceptable, Rep. Chip Roy (R-Texas) told reporters Monday. “But I'm not going to do a 60-day, 90-day, 180-day [continuing resolution], rubber-stamping the status quo from last December's debacle of an omnibus spending bill.” The Zen Senate: Majority Whip Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) told reporters he expects his chamber to move quickly on its spending bills … and there will be amendments. He also suggested that a stopgap spending patch likely won’t be attached to whatever passes this week. "That's a separate consideration. … I'm not party to it, but I think that would be unusual,” he said. The Senate GOP’s top appropriator, Susan Collins of Maine, was spotted huddling with her party leaders on Monday during their weekly meeting. Stay tuned: The Freedom Caucus is holding a press conference at 3 p.m. tomorrow on the looming spending fight. — Daniella Diaz and Jordain Carney, with an assist from Burgess Everett
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