One of President Joe Biden’s most persistent political headaches — high oil prices — could make an unwelcome return just in time for the summer driving season. That’s because in a surprise move over the weekend, members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, led by Saudi Arabia, announced plans to cut the amount of oil they produce. Experts said the 1.16-million-barrel-a-day cuts could help send global oil prices above $100 a barrel by summer, just when driving demand typically pushes up prices at the pump for U.S. drivers. The production cuts are another sign of the shifting geopolitics of oil. Russia, Saudi Arabia and China are increasingly aligned, and the United States has seen its influence blunted by Saudi Arabia’s determined effort to keep prices high and Russia’s pursuit of higher-priced oil to pay for its war in Ukraine. All in all, the news is sure to be a real drag for the White House. Not only do the hounds of inflation dog the president, but he’s also gearing up for a reelection battle. “It's a really bad time to add an energy spike on top of underlying inflation,” Paul Bledsoe, a former White House official in the Clinton administration, told Power Switch. “This is a tremendous political challenge for the White House.” The political problem of volatile energy prices seemed to peak for Biden in mid-2022. Low oil output and the war in Ukraine joined up with a global supply-chain crunch to drive prices higher across the economy. Analysts at ClearView Energy Partners said “some degree of frustration” was likely to flow out of the White House. Still, presidents can’t do much about the cost of oil and gasoline in the short term. And attempts to do so by releasing oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, for example, have proved politically fraught. Biden has time. He doesn’t face reelection until 2024. What could be a problem is the great unknown: the implication of rising oil prices in line with other economic hurdles. Layer on top of that the seismic shift in Saudi Arabia’s attitude toward Washington and changing alliances — “a further knitting together of an alternative to the U.S.-led, G-7-centered Western alliance,” according to the analysts at ClearView Energy Partners. But Bledsoe warned not to read too much into the production cuts yet. “Washington and Riyadh still have very close relationships on a whole range of issues,” Bledsoe said. “This is not the last word.”
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