More than 100 million Americans were under heat advisories or warnings this past weekend as temperatures in the Northeast climbed into the triple digits. This week, it's the Pacific Northwest's turn: 110-degree days will roast a region where many lack air conditioning. In short, most Americans will experience punishing heat this summer. But the brutal temperatures are not felt evenly. Black and Indigenous populations have the two highest rates of heat-related deaths in the country. Low-income families also face greater risk, as they are more likely to lack access to air conditioners or to live in poorly ventilated apartments or mobile homes, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Heat — the No. 1 weather-related killer in the United States — heightens societal disparities already exacerbated by rising housing and gasoline costs, inflation and the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. It is often worse in densely populated urban areas that lack greenery. These hubs can experience temperature discrepancies of up to 12.8 degrees , contributing to at least 600 heat-related deaths every year. Many simply cannot afford the cost of cooling. A recent national analysis found that 16 percent of the country lives in energy poverty, meaning those families spend more than 6 percent of their household income paying energy bills. In fact, 5.2 million households living above the federal poverty line still fall into this category. The study further found that Black, Hispanic and Indigenous communities experience energy poverty at a rate 60 percent greater than white ones. When heat strikes, millions of cash-strapped families are at risk of having their power shut off, but only New Jersey, Virginia and Washington have orders in place to prevent power shut-offs for households that don't pay their energy bills during a crisis, according to the Center for Biological Diversity, an environmental group that tracks energy poverty. Congress is expected to increase funding for the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program, which helps households pay their energy bills, but the spending measure has yet to pass. The irony, of course, is that air conditioning can be energy intensive, contributing to greater emissions of planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions. But as the world continues to warm, the need for AC will only grow.
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