Monday, March 29, 2021

The Manchin-Murkowski show — Biden's proposed carbon bank meets its skeptics — Admin pushes the Kigali amendment

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By Matthew Choi

Presented by Chevron

With help from Kelsey Tamborrino, Alex Guillén and Eric Wolff

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Quick Fix

— Sens. Joe Manchin and Lisa Murkowski have forged a partnership that's delivered major bills over the past few years — and the two moderates could make or break Biden's infrastructure ambitions.

— The Biden administration has a plan to pay farmers to store carbon, but the ag community is skeptical about the program that could deliver billions to fight climate change.

— The State Department is pushing ahead with the Kigali amendment, sending a "transmittal package" for the White House to deliver to the Senate on the measures that would shave the use of a potent planet-warming chemical .

WELCOME TO MONDAY! I'm your host, Matthew Choi. Congrats to Martin Edwards of Taft Advisors for knowing Gimpo to beautiful Jeju Island is the world's busiest passenger air route (ever take a 747 for a one-hour flight?). For today's trivia: What was Stanley Tucci's character's name in "The Terminal"? Send your tips and trivia answers to mchoi@politico.com. Find me on Twitter @matthewchoi2018.

Check out the POLITICO Energy podcast — all the energy and environmental politics and policy news you need to start your day, in just five minutes. Listen and subscribe for free at politico.com/energy-podcast. On today's episode: The crucial friendship impacting Biden's climate agenda

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Driving the Day

THE MANCHIN AND MURKOWSKI MATCH: With a 50-50 divide in the Senate, there may be no more crucial relationship than the one between Sens. Joe Manchin and Lisa Murkowski in President Joe Biden's push for a climate and infrastructure overhaul.

It's a relationship forged in common backgrounds. Both represent states that have suffered as fossil fuel markets shifted. Both have built their own home state political support independent of the national party agendas. Both have deeply internalized the potential economic and natural devastation that hang in the balance in the next steps on climate change.

Joe Manchin and Lisa Murkowski

Sens. Joe Manchin and Lisa Murkowski. | Graeme Jennings/Pool via AP Images

And they've built an impressive record on getting major infrastructure and energy legislation out the door, including pushing out the first major energy package in over a decade last year.

Manchin's a vital link between Democrats and the workers who will be part of Biden's "just transition" to a clean energy economy, while Murkowski could help bridge the gap between the oil industry and government officials crafting infrastructure policy. "It's important to get everyone in the same room, and if anyone can, she'd be the one to do it," said a person at an oil and gas company. Ben Lefebvre and Anthony Adragna go deep on the Manchin-Murkowski relationship.

Around the Agencies

AG WARY OF BIDEN'S CARBON BANK: The Biden administration is facing skepticism on one of its most ambitious climate change initiatives: A multibillion-dollar bank to pay farmers to capture carbon. While some environmentalists view it as a positive sign of the administration's climate commitment, other parts of the agriculture industry aren't so sure.

Farmers and ranchers fear the program could short change them as corporations and financial middlemen flood carbon markets. And questions have arisen around how effective the program would be at reducing carbon in the atmosphere.

But the program — and general acceptance of climate risks — is gaining ground in the agricultural sector, and the administration remains confident it'll be able to sell the program. Still, it'll be a political tightrope to get there. "There's a balance between moving really quickly and also being deliberate enough that we can bring folks along with us," a senior USDA official told Pro's Zack Colman, Liz Crampton and Helena Bottemiller Evich. Zack, Liz and Helena have more for Pros.

BIDEN IS HEADED TO PITTSBURGH on Wednesday where he'll unveil the main pillars of his major infrastructure overhaul. White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki confirmed to Fox New's Chris Wallace Sunday that Biden's Build Back Better agenda will be split into two proposals: One for infrastructure and another for issues such as health care and child care.

Biden's address in the City of Bridges will be focused on the first proposal, while details of the second part will come out later in April, Psaki said. Watch the full interview here.

STATE DEPARTMENT SENDS KIGALI PACKAGE TO BIDEN: The State Department on Friday sent the White House a "transmittal package" it can send the Senate to ratify the Kigali Amendment, the 2016 addition to the Montreal Protocol that requires a phase-down of the potent climate warming hydrofluorocarbons. The White House didn't return questions over the weekend about when it will send the package on to the Senate.

Ratification requires 67 votes, so at least 17 Republicans will be needed if all Democrats back it. But the measure enjoys significant bipartisan support — 13 Senate Republicans in 2018 called on Donald Trump to send them Kigali for ratification — plus the backing of U.S. manufacturers planning to sell next-generation technologies. Environmentalists hope U.S. ratification will prompt two major big holdouts — China and India — to ratify as well.

But winning 70 votes will be tricky. A spokesperson for Sen. John Barrasso (R-Wyo.) — who voted for the AIM act and sits on the Foreign Relations Committee — told ME in January that the senator "doesn't believe action on the amendment is needed."

Meanwhile, EPA sent its proposed phase-down of HFCs (Reg. 2060-AV17) to the Office of Management and Budget for review. The rule is required by the Senate's December passage of the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act. The law requires EPA to craft rules to reduce HFCs by 85 percent by 2036. HFCs, which are used as coolants in refrigerators and air conditioners and to make foam products, can range anywhere from dozens to tens of thousands of times more potent than carbon dioxide.

TRUST THE PROCESS: The Biden administration appears to be moving forward on proposed changes to the so-called process rule of the Trump era. Biden signed an executive order in January that directed the Energy Department to consider "suspending, revising or rescinding" certain agency actions, including the Trump administration's amended process rule, which set a high bar for new energy efficiency requirements for appliances and was slammed by energy efficiency advocates and green groups. Biden's order set a March deadline for major proposed revisions, and on Friday, the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs completed its review on DOE's proposal ( Reg. 1904-AF13).

Worth noting: Officials from the Office of Management and Budget met last week with several industry groups on the process rule, including members of the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers; Air Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute; National Electrical Manufacturers Association; and Consumer Technology Association. Manufacturer trade groups previously praised the Trump changes to the rule.

GUESS WHO'S COMING TO DINNER: China's Xi Jinping and Russia's Vladimir Putin are among the guests invited to Biden's April climate summit, according to a list the White House released Friday. The 38 other invitees are leaders from both established climate allies and growing economies, such as Chile and Bangladesh. See who else is on the list and what it means from Zack.

NORD STREAM 2 WATCH: The controversial pipeline will be done this year, Gazprom's chair of the board of directors, Viktor Zubkov, told reporters. It's unwelcome news for the Biden administration and U.S. lawmakers, who continue to object to the Russian project in NATO territory. POLITICO Europe's Aitor Hernández-Morales has more for Pros.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken reiterated the administration's objection Sunday, but didn't seem all too gung-ho about shutting it down. When asked by CNN's Dana Bash if there's any way to stop the project, he replied: "Well, ultimately, that's up to those who are trying to build the pipeline and complete it. We just wanted to make sure that our position, our opposition to the pipeline, was well understood." Watch the full interview here.

AUTO RULES GO TO OMB: EPA and the Transportation Department last week sent two major proposed regulations to the Office of Management and Budget for review. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has sent over a rule (Reg. 2127-AM33) regarding CAFE program preemption, which appears to be the rule to restore California's special regulatory authority for tailpipe emissions. That rule is not expected to change the actual federal standards, the proposal for which is expected in July.

NO PARTY FOR YOU: Freshly minted Interior Secretary Deb Haaland had to cancel her party plans earlier this month after the White House raised concerns a celebration she was planning could become a superspreader event. Haaland's staff had intended to have a small get-together of about 50 people on March 16, catered by the Northern Virginian restaurant chain Anita's, which specializes in New Mexican-style food (and was a favorite ME haunt back in high school). POLITICO's Daniel Lippman has more.

 

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On the Hill

CRA WATCH: Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer's plan to use the Congressional Review Act to revamp methane standards got a big supporter on Friday: The Interstate Natural Gas Association of America, which represents the country's pipeline industry.

Schumer plans to use the CRA when the Senate comes back from recess to reinstate Obama-era methane regulations that were gutted under the Trump administration last August. Ben has more for Pros.

But wait! There's more! Democrats are targeting another Trump rule with the CRA. Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) introduced a measure Friday challenging a Securities and Exchange Commission rule that raised the thresholds for shareholders to force a vote on certain issues. The rule was panned by environmentalists who tried to push corporations toward greener stances. Reuters has more.

Beyond the Beltway

XINJIANG SANCTIONS: China issued sanctions on a number of Canadian and American entities Saturday in retaliation for the two countries' stances denouncing alleged human rights abuses and forced labor in Xinjiang. The country's treatment of its Uyghur ethnic minority has been a major point of contention between its communist leadership and the West — even as the sides try to find common ground on combating climate change. More from Bloomberg.

ASSET MANAGERS FOR NET ZERO: A group of 43 asset managers are committing to working with clients to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. They collectively represent $22.8 trillion in assets. Here's a list of who's signing on.

EVER GIVEN IS BREAKING FREE: With rising waters and all that digging, it looks like the Suez situation is finally coming to a close. But not before the massive container ship became a bit of a local landmark. The New York Times' Vivian Yee has a first-hand account from Egypt. And The Wall Street Journal has a nice explainer on what makes the Suez just so hard to navigate.

 

JOIN THE CONVERSATION, SUBSCRIBE TO "THE RECAST" Power dynamics are shifting in Washington, and more people are demanding a seat at the table, insisting that all politics is personal and not all policy is equitable. "The Recast" is a new twice-weekly newsletter that breaks down how race and identity are recasting politics, policy and power in America. Get fresh insights, scoops and dispatches on this crucial intersection from across the country and hear from new voices that challenge business as usual. Don't miss out on our latest newsletter, SUBSCRIBE NOW. Thank you to our sponsor, Intel.

 
 
Movers and Shakers

Kiera O'Brien is joining the legislative team in the office of Sen. Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska) as correspondence manager, with a focus on energy and climate policy. She was the founder and president of Young Conservatives for Carbon Dividends. George Behrakis, the group's current vice president, will take over as president.

A message from Chevron:

It will take many forms of energy to meet the world's needs and create a cleaner future for all. At Chevron, we're lowering the carbon emissions intensity of our operations, exploring renewable fuels of the future and investing in low-carbon technologies. It's only human to help protect the home we share. Learn more.

 
The Grid

— "'Things really are very bad' — Biden navigates cyber attacks without a cyber czar," via POLITICO Pro.

— " As the Shift to Green Energy Speeds Up, Shell's Big Natural-Gas Bet Is at Risk," via The Wall Street Journal.

— "Drillers Burned Off Gas at a Staggering Rate as Winter Storm Hit Texas," via The New York Times.

— "The 'Green Energy' That Might Be Ruining the Planet," via POLITICO Magazine.

THAT'S ALL FOR ME!

 

THE LATEST FROM INSIDE THE WEST WING : A lot happened in the first two months of the Biden presidency. From a growing crisis at the border to increased mass shootings across the country while navigating the pandemic and ongoing economic challenges. Add Transition Playbook to your daily reads to find out what actions are on the table and the internal state of play inside the West Wing and across the administration. Track the people, policies and emerging power centers of the Biden administration. Don't miss out. Subscribe today.

 
 
 

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