Friday, August 4, 2023

O-o-overwhelming interest in weight-loss drugs

Presented by PhRMA: Delivered daily by 10 a.m., Pulse examines the latest news in health care politics and policy.
Aug 04, 2023 View in browser
 
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By Daniel Payne

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Driving the Day

A scale showing the weight of a child during a weight loss program is pictured.

Many Americans are interested in taking a prescription weight-loss drug — but only under certain conditions. | Getty Images

WHAT THE PEOPLE WANT — Nearly half of Americans are at least “somewhat” interested in taking a prescription weight-loss drug, according to a new poll out this morning from KFF — with about 20 percent of the country being “very interested.”

The attitudes could signal big changes on the horizon for not only weight loss in the U.S. but also the economics of health care, especially as drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy find huge new demand.

But there are a few catches. The share of people interested in prescriptions for weight loss drops to 16 percent if their insurance company doesn’t cover them. The same would be true if the FDA approved the drug for conditions other than weight loss. Even fewer — 14 percent — were interested in the drugs if they were to regain the weight after they stopped taking them.

Even with those limitations in interest, the change could be substantial. Nearly 9 in 10 adults said they’ve never taken a weight-loss drug, according to the poll, and only 4 percent currently take medication to lose weight.

How insurance companies and regulators treat the drugs — and future drug development — could be big for the future of weight-loss medications.

But the reaction from insurers hasn’t been enthusiastic.

“[W]e are not seeing a need to develop a program on obesity that extends beyond bariatric surgery at this time,” a spokesperson for Blue Cross Blue Shield said in a statement to Pulse, though they noted that the group is “encouraged to see that the near-term pipeline of improved [glucagon-like peptide 1 agonists] and oral versions could lead to greater competition and opportunities to increase access and affordability to members.”

And the debate — among both payers and the general public — may just be starting.

“There’s interest among the public for insurers to cover it … but what does it mean if it increases everyone’s monthly premiums?” Ashley Kirzinger, director of survey methodology and associate director of the Public Opinion and Survey Research Program at KFF, told Pulse. “I think we’re just seeing the debate of coverage around these drugs playing out.”

Washington sits at the center of the decisions as well, something the makers of weight-loss drugs, Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly, have demonstrated through recent lobbying efforts.

Still in play: the FDA’s decision on how the drugs should be used, CMS’ call on coverage and how lawmakers may try to address the issue via legislation.

“It’s going to have some major health policy implications,” said Kirzinger, “and it’s going to be hotly debated.”

WELCOME TO FRIDAY PULSE, where your host is signing off regular Pulse duties.

But I still want to keep in touch, and you’ll still regularly see my reporting here. You can also follow my reporting on Twitter, Threads and Bluesky.

Send me a note — and let’s find time for a coffee — at dpayne@politico.com.

TODAY ON OUR PULSE CHECK PODCAST, host Alice Miranda Ollstein talks with David Lim, who gives an update on the rise in Covid-related hospitalizations and explains why the White House is confident that treatments and vaccines can manage a potential fall outbreak.

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A message from PhRMA:

Insurance isn’t working like it should. The latest Patient Experience Survey uncovers the challenges insured Americans face affording care and how practices by health insurers and middlemen put patients at risk. Learn more.

 
At the Agencies

Olivia Godden feeds her infant son, Jaiden, baby formula.

Infants younger than 8 months are eligible to receive an antibody that protects them against RSV. | Eric Gay/AP Photo

RSV SHOT GETS GREEN LIGHT — The CDC recommended late Thursday that infants under 8 months old receive an antibody that protects them against respiratory syncytial virus ahead of their first RSV season, POLITICO’s Katherine Ellen Foley reports.

The recommendation follows a meeting of the agency’s vaccine advisers, who unanimously voted in favor of the shot earlier in the day.

This means that infants — who can be at higher risk if they contract the disease — will be eligible to receive protection against the virus for the first time.

Beyfortus is an antibody from Sanofi and AstraZeneca that the FDA approved in July. It’s a single injection, and the CDC’s advisory committee considers it an immunization because it provides passive immune protection that wanes over time, though it’s not a vaccine.

It was approved in Europe earlier this year; in late-stage clinical trials, it reduced doctors’ visits for RSV by about 70 percent. The company said it aimed to supply shots to providers ahead of the 2023-2024 season.

The CDC also endorsed a second shot for toddlers up to 19 months old at risk of severe disease.

 

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Public Health

THE VACCINATION VARIABLE — An investigation of a measles outbreak in Ohio found that 95 percent of the children infected hadn’t been vaccinated against the disease, according to the CDC.

Eighty-five children tested positive for the disease, with the median patient age around 1 year. Not being immunized against measles, mumps and rubella and respiratory co-infection was common in the group.

At the time of the outbreak, Ohio had a vaccination rate 5 percent lower than the national average for children entering kindergarten.

 

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Providers

DOCTOR-OWNED HOSPITAL DEBATE SIMMERS — Physician and hospital groups are again at odds over whether lawmakers should stop — or continue — the restrictions imposed by the Affordable Care Act, which prohibits doctors from building or owning hospitals. It also prohibited physician-owned hospitals that existed at the time the ACA was enacted from expanding.

A number of state and national doctor groups sent a letter last week urging Congress to support bipartisan legislation that would allow physician-owned hospitals to open. They argued that the change would increase competition, lower prices and improve outcomes.

But this week, hospital groups touted a new report prepared for them that argues the opposite — saying outcomes worsened in doctor-owned hospitals.

The issue has caused tension between provider groups for years, and the conflict continues to simmer on the Hill as lobbyists scout year-end priorities.

Abortion

ABOUT FACE — Rep. Henry Cuellar (D-Texas) announced endorsements today for his 2024 reelection from the entire House Democratic leadership team. That's notable because, during last year's midterms, the anti-abortion Democrat couldn't get much help from his party's leadership.

The endorsement list includes Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, Minority Whip Katherine Clark (D-Mass.) and Caucus Chair Pete Aguilar (D-Calif.) — on top of the two former leaders who reined in their support for his 2022 race, Reps. Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) and Steny Hoyer (D-Md.).

 

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What We're Reading

The Economist reports on why so many Americans are dying earlier than their foreign peers.

The Wall Street Journal reports on new mothers facing mood and anxiety disorders, some of whom have difficulty finding help.

The Atlantic reports on why experts are worried about the H5N1 bird flu.

 

A message from PhRMA:

Insurance isn’t working like it should. 53% of insured Americans say they can’t anticipate what they’ll pay for health care services, even if those services are covered by their insurance plan. Learn more about the cost and coverage barriers Americans face. 

 
 

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