SKIPPING THE RUNWAY — Don’t look now but the conversation in nerdy economic circles — and at the White House and Federal Reserve — is that the U.S. economy not only appears to be avoiding recession with a gentle and rarely executed “soft landing,” it may actually be gaining altitude. That’s certainly what you would think looking at the (on the surface) robust retail sales numbers out today, a still red-hot jobs market and surging factory production. Theoretically, that should all be great. In some ways, it is. Recessions are … What’s the word? Bad. Sometimes awful. But the U.S. economy skipping the runway all together (to stick with airplane metaphors) and soaring off into the blue again is also a potentially bad thing. Here’s why: The Federal Reserve’s preeminent goal — over which it will sacrifice all else — is to take inflation from where it was in June (over 9 percent) closer to 2 percent, the central bank’s long-term target. Chair Jerome Powell and his colleagues have made some progress with all their rate hikes. But not that much. While it is in fact declining, inflation is still super high by historical standards. And Tuesday’s consumer price data showed that while ticking down a touch on an annual basis to 6.4 percent in January, prices actually rose 0.5 percent last month. The retail sales number looked hot. But it may actually be mostly the result of (too tedious to explain here) seasonal adjustment issues. And unusually warm weather. That could reverse in February. A very similar case can be made that January’s blockbuster 517,000 jobs number (double the Wall Street consensus) suffered from heavy seasonal adjustment, weather and other issues that made it appear larger than it really was. Despite these questionable numbers, economists are tripping over themselves to crumple up forecasts of a near-term economic slowdown. JPMorgan just doubled its first quarter growth forecast from 1 percent to 2 percent. Goldman Sachs recently reduced its recession odds for the year to 25 percent. The Atlanta Fed’s closely watched “GDP Now” forecast sits at 2.4 percent, quite a healthy figure. The combination of some inflation success and reduced fears of inflation have also unleashed big gains on Wall Street the last couple months as investors gain faith that the Fed won’t crash the plane. And that’s actually a really big problem. One of the things the Fed wants to do in its inflation fighting campaign is to tighten financial conditions by raising rates. The opposite is happening. Wall Street is celebrating. The Fed is not happy about it. That probably means more rate hikes. “There are more and more signs of the market pricing the no landing scenario,” Torsten Slok, economist at investment firm Apollo Management wrote in a note today. The Fed is already dissatisfied with its progress bringing down wage inflation. And it won’t love the latest inflation, retail sales or jobs data as much as Wall Street does. As a result, the Fed may look at positive economic data as likely to drive inflation higher while it also has to do more to keep Wall Street in check. That would mean even higher rates at the end of the current hiking cycle than the bank’s current consensus of 5.1 percent. The result could be that the current numbers only kind of look good but will still lead to more rate hikes that stay in place longer. That would mean a much bigger risk of a crash landing and significant recession. This much should be clear — the Fed does not believe the economy can run with inflation anywhere near where it is now for very long. That kind of economy, the bank believes, will turn into a nightmare of prices spiraling higher and outpacing wage gains. The Biden White House and Democrats in general should probably hope for gentler economic data and less exuberance on Wall Street. There’s nothing wrong with a soft landing, after all. Welcome to POLITICO Nightly. Reach out with news, tips and ideas at nightly@politico.com. Or contact tonight’s author at bwhite@politico.com or on Twitter at @morningmoneyben.
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