Russia's decision to cut off natural gas to Europe has prompted cities across Germany to conserve energy as fears of a power shortage this winter grow. Residents are air-drying their laundry and taking cold showers, which one person described to a local news outlet as a "small anti-Putin gesture." The sharp decline in natural gas has plunged Europe into a severe energy crisis, sending prices soaring and countries scrambling to shore up supplies. Nations are racing to store gas in underground facilities, and many are delaying long-planned closures of nuclear power plants. The situation is particularly dire in Germany, where more than half of the country's natural gas was supplied by Russia before its military invaded Ukraine in February. On Monday, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told reporters that Russia's gas shut-off was directly tied to the economic sanctions Europe imposed after the initial attack on Ukraine. The gas would again flow, he said, if Western states lifted the sanctions. Starting this month, the German government is limiting energy use in some public buildings, restricting the heating of private pools and cutting back on ornamental lighting. European ministers are meeting Friday to consider a number of proposals, including natural gas price caps, changes to power markets, and support for homeowners and businesses facing high energy costs. Countries are divided on which approach to pursue. While growth in wind and solar power has helped offset the deficit, coal use has also risen to make up the shortfall. In July, Germany authorized the reactivation of 16 dormant coal- and oil-fired power plants. The short-term reliance on coal as an emergency measure is not expected to topple global climate goals. Energy analysts are more concerned about the mad dash to secure natural gas resources. Investing in more natural gas infrastructure could lock in planet-warming emissions for years to come, threatening global climate targets. The continent has already been gripped by climate-fueled heat waves and raging fires this summer. In the long term, unless the world dramatically reduces its carbon emissions, such events will only become more frequent, scientists warn.
|
No comments:
Post a Comment