Monday, December 11, 2023

The bullish case for a tax bill

Presented by National Association of Manufacturers: Delivered every Monday by 10 a.m., Weekly Tax examines the latest news in tax politics and policy.
Dec 11, 2023 View in browser
 
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By Bernie Becker

Presented by the National Association of Manufacturers

Driving the day

SEE YOU IN 2024? Former House Ways and Means Chair Dave Camp definitely has experience when it comes to year-end tax negotiations — and now he’s got some insight on the current set of talks that have sparked so much interest in D.C. tax circles.

Camp, now a senior policy adviser at PwC, last week interviewed the current holder of the gavel, Ways and Means Chair Jason Smith (R-Mo.), and then reported back to everyone on the state of play.

The upshot: No chance for a tax bill this year, given that the House is likely to break at the end of this week and Congress remains stuck in the mud on a range of issues — including funding for Ukraine and border security. (Not to mention: There don’t appear to be any broader vehicles on which to attach a tax bill before now and the end of the year.)

But Smith did sound more upbeat about the chances for a tax bill early next year, Camp said in an interview posted on the PwC website. (Credit where it’s due: Doug Sword of Tax Notes first reported on Camp’s recounting of the interview.)

MORE ON THAT IN A BIT. But first, we thank you again for coming back for more Weekly Tax. Big question: What’s the next fast food sensation that will descend on Paris?

As seen on “The Crown”: Today marks 87 years since King Edward VIII of Great Britain formally abdicated after less than a year on the throne, following a constitutional crisis caused by his engagement to an American divorcee, Wallis Simpson.

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A message from National Association of Manufacturers:

Manufacturers are driving America forward and investing billions into the economy, but unless Congress acts to restore critical tax provisions, we risk losing it all. Hundreds of thousands of well-paying jobs, as well as America’s competitive edge, are on the line. The National Association of Manufacturers is urging policymakers to take action. Tell Congress to pass legislation restoring immediate R&D expensing, a pro-growth interest deductibility standard and full expensing for capital investments. Learn More.

 

SEE YOU IN 2024, CONT’D: By now, the basic contours of a tax bill, or at least what tax writers have been talking about, has been clear for quite a while — basically a year, even.

Republicans have been interested in reversing three tax increases that they put into their 2017 tax law and started going into effect in recent years, resulting in less generous incentives for businesses on research spending, deductions for interest on debt and investments in physical property.

Democrats, meanwhile, want to expand the Child Tax Credit, arguing there were incredibly positive returns from their 2021 monthly child payment program.

A trade of those potential business tax cuts for a larger child credit could cost around $100 billion in the short-term, split evenly between those priorities, though the long-term revenue losses could be far higher.

Smith believes that a variety of potential vehicles could exist next year, according to Camp — which would mean avenues beyond government funding measures needed early in 2024. Plus, the Ways and Means chair also is at least considering whether those business tax cuts would need to be offset with savings elsewhere and sounded open to expanding the child credit.

A Ways and Means spokesperson agreed with the broad strokes of Camp’s synopsis of the interview with Smith, according to Tax Notes. PwC hasn’t posted the full interview between the current and former chair, though, and the spokesperson said he couldn’t recall any talk of offsets.

So the question remains: How optimistic should one be about a tax bill getting done in the next couple months?

In a lot of ways, Camp's outline lays out the bullish case for why a tax bill is possible in the near future. Still, even some of the skeptics out there now believe there is at least a window for getting this long-discussed tax measure across the finish line, even if they also believe a lot will have to go right for that to happen.

Leading tax writers have been keeping congressional leadership informed about the progress they’re making in discussions, and you’ve now got about three-quarters of House Republicans on the record as being interested in a tax bill.

Meanwhile, the case against a tax bill has been pretty succinct for quite a while now — essentially, why should you expect this Congress to achieve something like that?

In other words, it’s not clear that a leadership that’s kept in the loop on tax talks will give their backing to a final product. And, of course, all eyes will be on Speaker Mike Johnson if a deal does look like it’s close at hand, given some House Republicans are already protesting his handling of spending measures and other legislation.

Also on your radar: Smith, also via Camp, is already starting to prepare for the bigger tax negotiations to come before the end of 2025, when the individual provisions from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act expire.

The big unknown hanging over those talks? The 2024 elections. Smith will be the top House GOP tax writer in two years, unless something very unexpected happens — but whether he’ll hold the gavel depends on whether Republicans keep the House. And which party holds the most leverage in those talks depends on who wins both the White House and the Senate next year as well.

FIRST LOOK: Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.) is bringing back a bill that would ease the tax bill for litigants who make successful claims against corporations in court.

Under current law, plaintiffs who win their cases get taxed on the full sum they’re awarded by a court — both for damages and legal fees.

That means that in some cases, according to Cortez Masto, a litigant can end up losing money in the end — because the taxes on both lawyer fees and the damages can exceed whatever they might bring home in damages. To combat that, Cortez Masto’s bill would exempt those attorney fees from taxation.

The Nevada Democrat introduced the measure in the last Congress, with 18 fellow Democrats signing on to the bill. A House version, introduced by Rep. Steven Horsford (D-Nev.), had 60 Democratic co-sponsors during the previous Congress.

 

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Around the World

The Telegraph: Jeremy Hunt, British chancellor, “has ‘extra £10bn of wiggle room’ for pre-election tax cuts.”

Bloomberg: “Americans Rush to Portugal Ahead of Changes to Expat Tax Breaks.”

Reuters: “Canada's opposition filibusters overnight against PM Trudeau's carbon tax.”

 

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Around the Nation

New York Times: “Columbia and N.Y.U. Would Lose $327 Million in Tax Breaks Under Proposal.”

The Oklahoman: “Could Oklahoma replace its tax at the gas pump? Replacement mileage tax has its own challenges.”

Bloomberg Tax: “New Jersey Deer Are a Problem. Might an Income Tax Break Help?”

 

JOIN WOMEN RULE ON 12/12: For centuries, women were left out of the rooms that shaped policy, built companies and led countries. Now, society needs the creativity and entrepreneurship of women more than ever. How can we make sure that women are given the space and opportunity to shape the world’s future for the better? Join POLITICO's Women Rule on Dec. 12 for Leading with Purpose: How Women Are Reinventing the World to explore this and more. REGISTER HERE.

 
 
Also Worth Your Time

Associated Press: “Tax charges in Hunter Biden case are rarely filed, but could have deep political reverberations.”

Also from AP: “The EU wants to put a tax on emissions from imports. It's irked some other nations at COP28.”

Tax Notes: “New IRS Compliance Campaign Focuses on Corporate AMT.”

Did you know?

After Edward VIII abdicated the throne, he and Wallis Simpson moved to France, where they were exempt from paying income tax.

 

A message from National Association of Manufacturers:

Competitive tax policies are critical to empowering manufacturers to innovate, grow their operations, hire more workers, increase wages, expand facilities and invest in the future. Unfortunately, Congress has allowed essential tax provisions to lapse, threatening manufacturing competitiveness. The National Association of Manufacturers, along with 1,300 associations and businesses representing manufacturers of all sizes, is calling on Congress to advance bicameral, bipartisan legislation to ensure the tax code once again supports businesses’ ability to create jobs in the U.S. and compete in the global economy. The NAM urges Congress to swiftly restore three critical manufacturing tax policies: immediate R&D expensing, a pro-growth interest deductibility standard and full expensing for capital investments. Take action and stand with manufacturers across the country. Learn More.

 
 

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