Monday, September 9, 2024

Ag groups hit the Hill

Presented by the National Pork Producers Council: Delivered every Monday by 10 a.m., Weekly Agriculture examines the latest news in agriculture and food politics and policy.
Sep 09, 2024 View in browser
 
POLITICO's Weekly Agriculture newsletter logo

By Grace Yarrow

Presented by 

the National Pork Producers Council

With help from Meredith Lee Hill

A quiet Capitol Building is pictured

At least a dozen agriculture organizations are hitting Capitol Hill this week to push for farm bill action. | Zach Gibson/Getty Images

QUICK FIX

— Congress is back this week — and several influential agriculture groups are pressing lawmakers to finalize a new farm bill this year.

— House Republicans’ stopgap funding package doesn’t include a plan to extend the farm bill, despite hopes from some vulnerable lawmakers ahead of the election.

— Lawmakers are set to hold an oversight hearing responding to USDA’s food aid shortages and vote on a foreign agricultural land ownership bill this week.

IT’S MONDAY, SEPT. 9. Welcome to Morning Agriculture! I’m your host Grace Yarrow. Send tips and pet pictures (here are a couple of my dog Tate!) to gyarrow@politico.com. Follow us at @Morning_Ag.

A message from the National Pork Producers Council:

Congress can protect family farms. Congress can help keep pork prices predictable. Congress can stop a patchwork of laws. Congress must act. California’s Proposition 12 risks chaos nationwide, potentially costing producers $4,000+ per sow in construction costs and creating a web of laws – putting farms out of business. Ag Secretary Tom Vilsack warned without action there will be “chaos in the marketplace.” Congress: Fix Prop. 12 in the farm bill. Visit NPPC.org/Prop12.

 
Driving the day

FARM BILL PUSH: As Congress returns this week from an extended August recess, a number of influential agriculture groups are holding fly-ins and launching ad campaigns to remind lawmakers — and their constituents — of the need for a new farm bill this year.

Among those in town this week are: The National Association of Wheat Growers, National Association of Corn Growers, American Soybean Association, National Farmers Union, National Cotton Council, U.S. Peanut Federation, Southwest Council of Agribusiness, National Sorghum Producers, USA Rice, Farm Credit and American Bankers Association.

Where we left things: As loyal MA readers will recall, the official deadline to pass a new farm bill is Sept. 30. But negotiators generally agree the real deadline falls at the end of the year when key commodity programs expire.

However, leaders of some of the commodity groups leading this week’s push argue that waiting too long for a new bill, or another extension, could create problems for producers across the country.

The push: More than 300 state and national agriculture groups signed a letter sent to congressional leaders today urging action on a new farm bill, citing economic conditions, natural disasters and other challenges facing farmers.

“If the farm bill is not passed this year, agricultural producers will struggle to obtain credit during the 2025 production year,” said Iowa banker Caleb Hopkins, vice chairman of the Ag and Rural Bankers Committee with the American Bankers Association, in a statement to MA. “That will come as a blow to farmers who have experienced low commodity prices and high input costs that have reduced their equity and affected their cash flow in ways that haven’t been seen in years.”

The push comes on the heels of a recent USDA report forecasting a 6.8 percent decline in net farm income in 2024 — a statistic American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall told us he hopes will add pressure to pass a new farm bill.

A ONE-ON-ONE WITH KEEFF FELTY: Keeff Felty, president of the National Association of Wheat Growers, said the group will be “teaming up” with other commodity leaders to push lawmakers for mutual interests, mostly relating to the next farm bill, this week.

We touched base with the NAWG head, a fourth-generation family farmer in Oklahoma, ahead of the organization’s fly-in.

This interview has been edited for length and clarity. 

MA: The National Association of Wheat Growers had another fly-in earlier this year. What’s the goal this time?

Felty: It's important to keep the focus and the momentum going on getting the farm bill done in this calendar year, so we can have some certainty out in the agricultural world as to what the policies and the rules going forward are.

Our number one focus has always been crop insurance. It's the cornerstone of our safety net and it's really what is providing the ability to move forward.

MA: What would be the impact of another farm bill extension on farmers?

Felty: An extension does provide certainty. We're working under a good farm bill. That's one of the pluses is that this doesn't need a lot, it just needs a few tweaks here and there. The philosophical differences, they're always there. Those are things that can be worked out.

The reality is, if we don't get it done this year, I don't know that we get one next year, just given everything else that the Congress will be working on.

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On the Hill

STOPGAP VIBE CHECK: Speaker Mike Johnson is rolling out the House GOP’s strategy for a high-stakes government funding fight, teeing up a showdown with Senate Democrats ahead of the Oct. 1 shutdown deadline.

House Republicans unveiled a stopgap funding bill on Friday to fund the government through March 28. That bill notably doesn’t include a farm bill extension.

Despite an effort from House GOP leaders to add a one-year farm bill extension in this first stopgap, key ag lawmakers pushed to wait on the extension until after the election. That’s when lawmakers will know which parties will hold the House and Senate majorities next year, as we wrote last week.

WHAT WE’RE WATCHING: We’ll have more details this week on some key agriculture moves on Capitol Hill, including USDA oversight and the House’s so-called “China Week.” Stay tuned for the following:

— House lawmakers will hold a rare joint subcommittee hearing on Wednesday as Congress ratchets up its probes into the monthslong food aid shortages hitting tribal populations and low-income seniors across the country, as our Meredith Lee Hill first reported. The hearing could be a first step to figuring out potential legislative solutions.

As your host reported last week, the House is set to vote this week on Rep. Dan Newhouse’s (R-Wash.) bill that would bolster federal oversight of foreign purchases of U.S. agricultural land. If passed, Newhouse’s bill would make permanent a temporary appropriations measure that adds the Agriculture secretary to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) and requires the USDA head to report to CFIUS any purchase of domestic agricultural land by “foreign adversaries” that may pose a risk to national security.

Also notable: Our Inside Congress colleagues gave a rundown last week of House leadership’s expectations and vote schedules for September. Though that plan could change, especially with any appropriations bumps in the road, there’s no farm bill floor vote on that to-do list before another pre-election recess in October.

 

A message from the National Pork Producers Council:

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Row Crops

Reps. Tracey Mann (R-Kan.) and Marcy Kaptur (D-Ohio) spearheaded a letter, with support from 39 other lawmakers, urging the Treasury Department to expedite final guidance for a sustainable aviation fuel tax credit.

— The CDC confirmed a human case of avian influenza in Missouri. The individual reported no exposure to animals and has fully recovered.

— Urinary tract infections are getting more common and harder to treat. One potential cause? Meat consumption and antibiotic use on farms. (National Geographic)

— The Harris campaign has hired Matt Hildreth as its rural engagement director, our very own Meredith Lee Hill reported.

— The National Pork Producers are leading a coalition of ag groups to appeal the National Fire Protection Association’s standards council’s decision requiring livestock barns to install sprinkler systems under the fire code.

THAT’S ALL FOR MA! Drop us a line and send us your agriculture job announcements or events: gyarrow@politico.com, meredithlee@politico.com, marciabrown@politico.com, abehsudi@politico.com and ecadei@politico.com.

A message from the National Pork Producers Council:

The cost of living is on the rise, and Americans need food price stability.

The Farm Bill is an essential, bipartisan effort to support American farming, consumer food affordability, and our nation’s economic vitality.

The Biden administration agrees on the dangers of California Proposition 12: Unpredictable pork prices, a patchwork of state policies that put family farms out of business, and marketplace chaos.

Since Prop. 12 was implemented, California consumers and U.S. pork producers have felt the effects:
· Retail pork prices in California have increased on average by 20%.
· Bacon prices in California are 16% higher; pork loins are 41% higher.
· Share of fresh pork sales in California has declined, from 10% to 8%.
· Producers can incur 25%-40% higher construction costs per sow, plus higher operating costs.

Stakes are high to finalize a Farm Bill this year – with a Prop. 12 fix.

NPPC.org/Prop12.

 
 

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