Thursday, August 25, 2022

🏙 Cities of the future

Plus: California's gas ban | Thursday, August 25, 2022
 
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Axios What's Next
By Jennifer A. Kingson, Joann Muller and Alex Fitzpatrick · Aug 25, 2022

What kind of city can you build from the ground up with virtually unlimited money? Billionaires across the world are racing one another in a bid to find out, Jennifer reports today.

Today's Smart Brevity count: 1,154 words ... 4½ minutes.

 
 
1 big thing: The cities of the future
A rendering of the future city of Telosa, which will be somewhere in the American West. Image courtesy CityofTelosa.com

A rendering of the future city of Telosa, which will be somewhere in the American West. Image courtesy of CityofTelosa.com

 

Billionaire Marc Lore is fleshing out his plan to build a utopian city called Telosa for 5 million people in the American desert — and he's not the only one with such ambitions, Jennifer A. Kingson reports.

Why it matters: There are about a dozen projects worldwide that would create sustainable, hypermodern cities-from-scratch.

  • While they may never come to fruition, the proposals hint at what the city of the future might look like.

Driving the news: Telosa is set to be built on 150,000 acres in Nevada, Utah or Arizona, and 50,000 people will call it home by 2030, per newly released plans from Lore — a serial entrepreneur who sold Jet.com to Walmart for $3.3 billion.

  • "We're not just building a new city — this is a new model for society," Lore said at a Telosa "town hall meeting" in July, adding that he wants his community to be "sustainable and equitable to all."
  • It'll be governed by a principle he calls "equitism," which seems to be a mashup of democracy, capitalism and socialism.

In Lore's vision, vehicles will be electric and autonomous, and roads won't have curbs (which could hinder differently-abled people), or on-street parking.

  • Telosa's 36 districts will each be "15-minute cities," where everything a resident needs is a short walk away.
  • Every building will be "green," with rooftop panels producing renewable energy.
  • The design calls for fresh water to be "stored, cleaned and reused on site," creating a "diverse and efficient water system that is resistant to drought."

The big picture: Telosa is one of a growing number of dewy-eyed ambitions to build centrally planned and sustainable communities on a blank landscape — despite obvious impediments, such as a lack of fresh water.

  • In Saudi Arabia, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is constructing a megacity named The Line, part of a larger development called Neom.
    • The Line's design calls for a city 105 miles long but only 220 yards wide, enclosed by mirrored walls and powered entirely by renewable energy.
    • Water will be plentiful, according to the project's claims, through desalinization, wastewater and seawater processing, and smart metering.
    • "Saudi projections call for 1.5 million people to live in The Line by 2030," NPR reports, rising to 9 million residents eventually.
    • But recent Bloomberg Businessweek reporting suggests the broader Neom project has been plagued by indecision at the top and other problems.
  • Floating City in the Maldives is envisioned as a large cluster of hexagonal structures that rise and fall with the sea, with room for up to 20,000 people. It's set to be completed in 2027.
  • Toyota Woven City is a company town being built in the foothills of Japan's Mount Fuji. The proposal calls for a 2,000-person city where Toyota "will test autonomous vehicles, smart technology and robot-assisted living," per CNN.
  • Masdar City in Abu Dhabi is a "master-planned eco-complex designed to show off the UAE's commitment to sustainability," Bloomberg has reported.
  • Net City in Shenzhen, China, is another company town being built by tech giant Tencent. It'll be a Monaco-size metropolis for 80,000 workers, CNN reports.

Other billionaires with city-building aspirations include Bill Gates, who wants to build a "smart city" called Belmont in the Arizona desert, and Elon Musk.

Reality check: Some of the claims being made by the utopian planners strain credulity.

  • In the real world, the promise of smart cities — where intelligent sensors, cameras and Big Data combine to improve everything from traffic flow to city services — has been a consistent disappointment.

The bottom line: The road to utopia is littered with shattered dreams.

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2. California is going all EV, all the time
Illustration of a gas pump facing off against an electric vehicle plug.

Illustration: Brendan Lynch/Axios

 

California is poised to ban the sale of new gas-powered vehicles starting in 2035, Axios' Nathan Bomey reports.

Why it matters: The plan — which other states are expected to copy — stands to dramatically boost EV adoption.

Driving the news: The California Air Resources Board will vote today on the proposal, which comes after Gov. Gavin Newsom issued an executive order in 2020 calling for such a ban.

Details: Under the rule, 35% of automakers' new sales in California must be zero-emissions vehicles by 2026.

  • That floor steadily increases each year thereafter, hitting 68% in 2030 and 100% in 2035.
  • Some plug-in hybrid sales will still be allowed.

Yes, but: Meeting the 2035 goal will put immense pressure on automakers to accelerate production.

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3. College seniors stay upbeat
Illustration of a graduation cap but the tassel is a ladder.

Illustration: Maura Losch/Axios

 

This year's inbound college seniors are confident about their post-graduation prospects, but they're also working harder to ensure their success, per new data from entry-level job platform Handshake, Alex Fitzpatrick reports.

Why it matters: The kind of job a person gets right after graduation can shape the trajectory of their professional life.

By the numbers: 81% of this year's rising seniors think they'll land a well-paying job after college, and 86% believe they'll find work in their preferred field.

  • But 44% say they'll apply to more jobs than they might have otherwise because of the ongoing economic uncertainty, and 35% are open to alternative fields.
  • 74% say they want a high starting salary, the same percentage seeks job stability, and 41% want to work for a well-known brand.

Of note: This year's inbound seniors using Handshake are looking at more jobs on average than last year's, at about 37 vs. 31.

What they're saying: "The class of 2023 is a resilient cohort — they've come of age in the midst of a global pandemic, geopolitical unrest and a major racial reckoning," says Handshake chief education strategy officer Christine Cruzvergara. "As a result, we see them as both optimistic and anxious about the future."

Methodology: Handshake surveyed 1,432 jobseekers from the classes of 2022 and 2023 between June 13-31, breaking out results by class.

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A message from Aventiv Technologies

Bridging the digital divide inside prisons
 
 

Aventiv Technologies is putting over 600,000 secure tablets into the hands of incarcerated individuals.

Here's why: Access to support networks and educational materials creates more peaceful, productive facility environments and reduces recidivism rates.

See the impact.

 
 
4. What you're saying: Private jet bans
Two Gulfstream private jets.

Photo: Aviation-images.com/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

 

Should private jet flights be restricted? Here's what What's Next readers said:

  • "I'd like to see a truly significant tax based on fuel consumed, and the money raised going towards the underfunded and promised $100 billion annually to less-developed countries for climate financing," says Robin Chase.
  • "Don't restrict/ban/control, rather require carbon offset purchases at a multiplier to have the users of such private jet travel offset their use," writes Joshua Sroge.
  • "As an airline captain of a major U.S. carrier, I see private jet flights as a pragmatic necessity," emails Miro Cetl. "Because of the public's obsession with ultra-celebrities, their presence on a commercial flight could easily become disruptive as other passengers gawk and attempt to get photos or autographs."
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5. One fun thing: Teen pilot sets solo record
Mack Rutherford stopped to refuel at John Wayne Airport in Santa Ana, CA on Monday.

Rutherford during a refueling stop at John Wayne Airport in Santa Ana, Calif. Photo: Paul Bersebach/MediaNews Group/Orange County Register via Getty Images

 

17-year-old Mack Rutherford set a new record yesterday as the youngest person to fly solo 'round the world in a small plane, the Associated Press reports.

Details: Rutherford's flight began March 23 in Bulgaria, and his route included 52 countries.

  • He flew a modified ultralight Shark, with the second seat swapped for an extra gas tank for better range.

Of note: Before Rutherford's flight, the youngest person to fly solo around the world in an ultralight plane was his 19-year-old sister, Zara, who made the journey earlier this year.

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A message from Aventiv Technologies

"I knew that technology was going to be how I got back on my feet"
 
 

Teresa Hodge, Aventiv Advisory Board chair, came home from prison to support others — through technology.

Why it's important: "I believe the more we allow technology to be used for individuals who are coming home, we're going to see those recidivism rates lower," she says.

Find out more.

 

A hearty thanks to What's Next copy editor Amy Stern.

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